all files in Linux
File type: the
General Documents -
Catalog file d
Link file L
Block device B (operations in blocks, such as hard disks)
Character Device C (operates in characters, such as main memory)
Socket s (Network communication device)
Pipe P
Ubuntu under terminal default color
Blue - Table of Contents
Green - executable file
Red - Compress package
Light blue - link file
Grey - other files
Linux file directory structure
/etc configuration file
/Boot Boot information (EFI is in this area)
/var log
/ home directory for ordinary users
/root root User home directory
/tmp temp file
/usr Unix software source storage System software
/OPT option to store third-party software
/mnt Mount Directory
/bin common system executable (LS what )
/sbin Important System Executable file
/usr/bin Common system executable file
/usr/sbin Common system executable file
/usr/local/bin Self-installing commands
/usr/local/sbin Ibid .
/lib program, System library file (function library)
/dev device files
/media mount points for file systems on removable media
/usr/include The header file of the C program
Help documentation for the/usr/share system
Linux Common directory role