Linux disk partitioning and common Linux commands

Disk partitioning is actually changing the contents of the Dpt-Disk partition table (64Bytes, 16 bytes per partition table). linux fdisk  Interactive partition test (note that the primary partition must not exceed 4-disk requirements, the extended partition has only one-): 1, add a virtual disk to the virtual machine, assuming that the SCSI disk, its device is   /DEV/SDB2, Execute commands   : fdisk /dev/sdb   partition as prompted to use the relevant commands for partitioning. n  -  Create new partition q -  Exit Do not save w -  write partition information to disk partition table 3, notify operating system, disk partition Table change command  :  partprobe /dev/sdbll /dev/sd*   See if you can see the new disk partition 4, format the partition (assuming there is a partition/DEV/SDB1) command  :  mkfs.ext4   (or  mkfs.ext2)   Formatting essence is to create a filesystem (write block size, inode information, etc.) on a disk partition 5, mount the partition to a file directory of the Linux system (/ MNT) mount /dev/sdb1 /mntdf -l   Command View note  : fdisk  generally for disk size less than 2T, if greater than 2T, You need to use the parted  command &nbsp, and of course parted can partition less than 2T of disk. parted non-interactive partition instance  , 1G  disk partition  :parted /dev/sdb  mklabel  gpt  The          # parted  command needs to convert the entire disk into GPT format parted  / dev/sdb  mkpart  primary  0  500  #  Primary Partition   from 0m  to  500Mparted  /dev/sdb  mkpart  primary  501   1000  #  primary partition   from 501m  to  1000Mparted  /dev/sdb  pmkfs  -t ext4  /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdb2      #  Formatting     sdb1 sdb2  mount  /dev/sdb2   /temp    #   Mount disk partition to  /temp  directory    ???  ? fdisk  How to non-interactive partition  ????     ----using expect tools  ================================================================== ==========================================--------------------------------------------------Linux Operations commands to master: File and directory operations: LS  , cd , cp,find , mkdir ,mv , pwd ,rename  ,rm  ,rmdir , touch ,tree , basename , dirname ,chattr ,  Lsattr , file ,md5sum  . View file and content operations: CAT ,TAC , MORE , LESS ,HEAD ,TAIL ,CUT ,SPLIT   paste , sort , uniq , wc , iconv , dos2unix ,  file , diff , vimdiff , rev ,grep ,egrep , join , tr , vi/vim  . file compression and Decompression commands  :tar , unzip , gzip ,  zip   Information Display Command  :uname , hostname , dmesg , uptime , file ,stat  ,du , df , top ,free ,  date ,cal  Search File Commands  :  which ,find ,  whereis , locate  User Management Commands  : useradd ,  Usermod , userdel , groupadd , passwd , chage ,  id  , su , visudo , sudo  Basic Network Operations Commands  :telnet , ssh ,   scp ,&nbSp; wget , ping ,route , ifconfig ,ifup ,ifdown , netstat   Deep Network Operations Command  :nmap , lsof , route , mail , mutt ,  nslookup , dig ,host , traceroute , tcpdump  disk with file system  :mount   unmount ,df ,du , fsck ,  dd , dumpe2fs , dump  ,fdisk ,  parted , mkfs ,parteprobe , e2fsck ,mkswap ,  swapon , sync , resize2fs  shutdown and view system commands  :shutdown ,  halt  , init  System Management Related  :uptime , top ,free , vmstat ,  mpstat  ,  iostat , sar , chkconfig  system security Related  :chmod , chown  , chgrp , chage , passwd , su , sudo , umask  ,chattr , lsattr  View System login user Information  :whoami , who ,  w  , last , lastlog  , users ,finger  other  :echo ,printf , rmp , yum ,watch  , alias , unalias , date ,clear ,history , eject ,time  ,nohup ,nc , xargs ,exec , export , unset ,bc ,type   System performance monitoring advanced commands  :   memory  : top , free ,vmstat , mpstat  Iostat ,sar   cpu : top ,vmstat , mpstat ,iostat ,sar    I/O : vmstat , mpstat ,iostat ,sar     Process:  ipcs ,ipcrm ,lsof ,strace ,lstrace    Load  : uptime     Shutdown/restart/logoff  : Power off restart  :shutdown , init , halt ,poweroff ,reboot   Logoff exit: logout ,exit , ctrl + d  --"Production common process management: Bg , fg ,jobs ,kill ,killall  ,pkill ,crontab, ps , pstree ,top ,nice ,nohup , pgrep  , strace , ltrace ,vmstat , runlevel init  service  More dangerous orders.  ;mv ,rm ,fdisk ,parted ,dd linux System Four Musketeers  :   grep  , Egrep ,sed ,awk

Linux disk partitioning and common Linux commands