Linux Learning Three: The structure of the folder system and the relative (absolute) path

Understand the role of each directory

Bin binary File

Boot file, kernel of boot system

Dev device files

ETC configuration file

Home Directory for home users

LIB link library file

Lost+found

Mount Mount point

MNT mount point (manual mount point)

Net

Opt source package installation software, usually manually installed under the folder (if not named, generally installed under the usr/local directory)

Proc Kernel parameters (no actual files, all virtual files, no disk size)

Root system administrator's home directory

Sbin binary files (files that the system administrator can execute)

Temp file stored by TMP

Address of the USR software default installation

var days, caches, database files (emphasis)　

Understanding relative paths and absolute paths　

Cd/mnt/hgfs/dsk       Absolute path: From the root directory is the absolute path:

　　

Cd.. /.. /.. /dev/shm/     relative path: ".", ".." is the relative path　　

Linux Learning Three: The structure of the folder system and the relative (absolute) path