Linux system version

Linux has a wide variety of distributions, the Linux camp is growing, each release has a large number of users, the developers volunteered for the relevant projects to devote energy. Linux distributions are diverse and are designed to meet every conceivable need. This article is intended to describe why a distribution is present, what the target user of the release is, and what special features it has compared to other distributions.

1. Debian

Debian is extremely stable to run, which makes it ideal for servers. Debian normally maintains three formal repositories and a non-free software library, which brings inspiration to several other distributions, such as Ubuntu and Kali. The Debian operating system derives a number of Linux distributions. It has more than 37,500 packages, and the only other release that trumps Debian is gentoo. Debian uses apt or aptitude to install and update the software.

The Debian operating system is certainly not suitable for novice users, but for system administrators and advanced users. Debian supports most of today's architectures (processors).

Advantages: High stability and high degree of safety

2. Ubuntu

Ubuntu is a derivative version of Debian and the most popular free operating system today. Ubuntu focuses on its application in this market, which is common on servers, cloud computing, and even some mobile devices running Ubuntu Linux. As a derivative version of Debian Gnu Linux, the process, look and feel of Ubuntu are mostly still the same as Debian. It uses APT software management tools to install and update software. It is also one of the most easily used distributions on the market today. Ubuntu uses the apt-based package manager.

Ubuntu is an operating system that the novice user is sure to love.

Advantages: Desktop edition, cloud computing common

3. Red Hat

Providing training and certification, high market share, providing paid technical support, Red Hat Enterprise Linux is the system administrator's first choice, it has a large number of packages, and very in-place support, Red Hat provides a lot of stable version of the application, but it is known that the disadvantage is that too many old packages to pack up, The cost of support is indeed quite high. However, if security is the primary concern, Red Hat Enterprise Linux is indeed the perfect release that uses the Yum Package Manager.

Pros: Almost perfect distribution, in addition to charges.

4. CentOS

CentOS is an enterprise Linux distribution that is rebuilt with free source code from Red Hat Enterprise Linux. This refactoring completely removes a very minor change in the registered trademark and binary package. Some people don't want to pay a lot of money and get a taste of Red Hat Enterprise Linux; for them, CentOS is worth a try. In addition, the look and behavior of CentOS seems to be the same as the parent release Red Hat Enterprise Linux. CentOS uses Yum to manage packages.

Pros: A fairly open source enterprise-class release, the Linux system administrator is the first choice.

5. Fedora

The compact fedora is for those who want to try out the latest technology and wait for the stable version of the program. In fact, Fedora is a test platform for Red Hat, and the product is developed and tested on the platform before it becomes an enterprise-class release. Fedora is a very good distribution, with a huge user forum and a large number of packages in the software library. Fedora also uses Yum to manage packages.

Pros: All Linux enthusiast Essentials versions, all new features of the Red Hat company release start with Fedora

6. OpenSuse

The Linux distribution of openSUSE is free and is not intended for commercial use and is still for personal use. The real competitor for openSUSE is Red Hat Enterprise Linux. It uses YaST to manage packages. With YaST, it's easy to use and manage server applications. In addition, the YaST Setup Wizard can configure the e-mail server, LDAP server, file server, or Web server without any unnecessary hassle. It comes with snapper snapshot management tools, so you can recover or use legacy files, updates, and configurations. By making the rolling release possible, you can update your installed operating system to the latest version of Tumbleweed, and you do not need any new releases.

Pros: Because it has yast and other such applications that allow system administrators to manage tasks automatically, other distributions of the same level do not have this capability.

Linux system version