LNMP Compile installation steps detailed

Why do we use the LNMP architecture?

The advantages of Linux, PHP, MySQL, we do not have to say more.
Nginx is a small and efficient Linux Web server software, is by Igor Sysoev for the Russian visit of the second rambler.ru site developed, has been in some of Russia's large Web sites run for many years, at present many domestic and foreign portals, Industry sites are also using Nginx, fairly stable.
Nginx is quite stable, feature-rich, simple installation and low system resources ...

Linux uses CentOS, the package is unified in the/USR/LOCAL/SRC directory. Because the CentOS source is older, and the update is also relatively slow, here suggest you to replace 163 sources. Tip: If you really intend to install PHP with this kind of compilation, please schedule at least half a day to complete. If you are testing in the virtual machine, it is recommended to increase the memory to make time shorter, I gave the virtual machine 2G memory. After the installation is complete, you can set up a little bit of memory to run. Install in sequence.
change the Yum source
#更换到163源 cd/etc/yum.repos.d/
wget Http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
MV Centos-base.repo Centos-base.repo.bak
MV Centos6-base-163.repo Centos-base.repo
#先更新一下
Yum Clean All
Yum Makecache
Yum update (This step is slower, it is recommended not to run first)
Prepare LNMP Installation Environment
First use the Yum package to install some dependent things
Yum-y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-deve L zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel Curl curl-devel e2fsprogs E2 Fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel OpenSSL openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel Nss_ldap Openldap-clients openldap-servers make cmake libtool* git tree
Download some of the software is placed under the/USR/LOCAL/SRC
Download using the wget command
Attached package address (package is one of my online search, may be the package download address will be invalid, you can email me or you Baidu search a)
Required Packages:
mhash-0.9.9.9
Http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
mcrypt-2.6.8
Http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
Ncurses
Http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/ncurses-5.9.tar.gz
pcre-8.31.tar.bz2
http://exim.mirror.fr/pcre/pcre-8.31.tar.bz2
Zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
Http://iweb.dl.sourceforge.net/project/libpng/zlib/1.2.8/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
freetype-2.3.5.tar.bz2
http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/freetype-2.3.5.tar.bz2
Openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz
Http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz
php-5.5.29.tar.bz2
http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.29.tar.bz2
Install Libiconv
Cd/usr/local/src
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
Tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
CD libiconv-1.14/
./configure--prefix=/usr/local
Make && make install
Error occurred while I made && make install: "gets ' undeclared here" (not in a function). If you do not encounter encounter, if encountered please make the following changes: (Foreign This article recorded http://www.itkb.ro/kb/linux/patch-libiconv-pentru-glibc-216)
CD Libiconv-1.14/srclib
Edit Stdio.in.h file, search this sentence
_gl_warn_on_use (Gets, "gets is a security hole-use fgets instead");
Replace this deletion with the following sentence
#if defined (__glibc__) &&!defined (__uclibc__) &&!__glibc_prereq (2, 16)
_gl_warn_on_use (Gets, "gets is a security hole-use fgets instead");
#endif
And then
Cd..
Make && make install
Download and install Libmcrypt
Cd/usr/local/src
wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
TAR-ZXVF libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
CD libmcrypt-2.5.7
./configure
Make
Make install
CD libltdl/
./configure--enable-ltdl-install
Make
Make install
Install Mbash
Cd/usr/local/src
TAR-JXVF mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2
CD mhash-0.9.9.9
./configure
Make
Make install
Download and install Mcript
Cd/usr/local/src
Tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
CD mcrypt-2.6.8/
#注意一下这步运行下, or there may be an error.
Export Ld_library_path=/usr/local/lib: $LD _library_path



./configure
Make
Make install

Ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la/usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
Ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so/usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
Ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4/usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
Ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8/usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
Ln-s/USR/LOCAL/LIB/LIBMHASH.A/USR/LIB/LIBMHASH.A
Ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash.la/usr/lib/libmhash.la
Ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash.so/usr/lib/libmhash.so
Ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2/usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
Ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1/usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
Ln-s/usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config/usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
Install MySQL (mysql5.6.13)
Let's check if MySQL is already there and delete MySQL if it exists.
Rpm-qa | grep MySQL
#我的显示如下 (if there is no display, it means no MySQL)
mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.i686
#如果存在就卸载mysql
RPM-E mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.i686--nodeps
#此时再运行
Rpm-qa | grep MySQL
#发现没有任何显示
Add a MySQL user (nologin user and no home directory)
Useradd-m-s/sbin/nologin MySQL
The time is long when MySQL is first compiled, please wait patiently
Cd/usr/local/src
TAR-ZXF mysql-5.6.13.tar.gz
CD mysql-5.6.13
#注意下面是cmake. Note the point
CMake.
Make && make install
#复制mysql配置文件
CP SUPPORT-FILES/MY-DEFAULT.CNF/ETC/MY.CNF
#创建系统数据库表
Cd/usr/local/mysql
scripts/mysql_install_db--user=mysql
#更改权限
Cd/usr/local/mysql
Chown-r Root:mysql.
Chown-r Mysql:mysql Data
#把mysql添加到系统服务中去
Cp/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server/etc/init.d/mysqld
#启动mysql启动的时候, if you don't move, press ENTER.
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe--user=mysql &
#查看mysql是否启动
NETSTAT-TUNPL | grep 3306
#或者pstree, it's okay to see a mysqld process.
#修改mysql密码
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin-u root Password "xxxxx"
#进入mysql中删除空密码和匿名用户
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql-u root-p
Select Host,user,password from Mysql.user;
Delete from Mysql.user where password= "" or user= "";
Flush privileges;
#也可以在mysql修改用户密码 (just to explain)
Set password form ' root ' @ ' localhost ' = password (' 123456 ');
#关闭mysql的时候可以使用
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin-u root-p shutdown
#把mysql添加到开机启动
Vim/etc/rc.local
#在最后再加一行
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe--user=mysql &
#最后做一个软链接方便使用mysql
Ln-s/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql/usr/bin/
Nginx Installation
Nginx Install pcre zlib OPENSSL[OPENSSL installation before installation./config]
Pcre Installation
Cd/usr/local/src
TAR-JXF pcre-8.31.tar.bz2
CD pcre-8.31
./configure
Make && make install
Zlib installation
Cd/usr/local/src
TAR-ZXF zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
CD zlib-1.2.8
./configure
Make && make install
OpenSSL installation
Cd/usr/local/src
TAR-ZXF openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz
CD openssl-1.0.1c
./config
Make && make install
Install Nginx
Cd/usr/local/src
Useradd-m-s/sbin/nologin Nginx
#解压Nginx
TAR-ZXF nginx-2.0.1.tar.gz
CD tengine-2.0.1
#注意的是with-pcre These all point to the/USR/LOCAL/SRC directory.
./configure--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.31--with-http_ssl_module--with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8-- With-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1c
Make && make install
#做软链接方便nginx启动
Ln-s/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx/usr/bin/
#修改nginx配置文件
Vim/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
Change the #user nobody into user nginx;
#测试一下nginx配置文件
Nginx-t
#启动nginx
Nginx
#说一下nginx启动的一些事情
#一般来说在nginx的配置文件修改后进行如下操作, NGINX-T detects if the configuration file is correct, if correct
#再使用nginx-S reload makes Nginx smooth start
#把nginx添加到开机启动
Vim/etc/rc.local
#在最后新加一行
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
#查看nginx是否启动
NETSTAT-TUNPL | grep 80
Pstree, can you see if there's any nginx?
Installing PHP
Cd/usr/local/src
Useradd-m-s/sbin/nologin PHP
TAR-JXF php-5.5.12.tar.bz2
CD php-5.5.12



./configure--enable-opcache--prefix=/usr/local/php--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc--with-mysql=/usr/ Local/mysql--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config--enable-mbstring=all--with-pdo-mysql-- Enable-sockets--enable-mbstring--enable-fpm--with-curl--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local--with-freetype-dir-- With-jpeg-dir--with-png-dir--with-zlib--enable-xml--with-gd--with-mcrypt- With-openssl--with-iconv=/usr/local/iconv



Make zend_extra_libs= '-liconv '
Make install



CP Php.ini-development/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
#配置php-FPM
Cd/usr/local/php/etc
CP Php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
Vim php-fpm.conf
Will
user = Nobody group = Nobody
To
user = PHP Group = PHP
#启动php-FPM
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
#把php-fpm Add to boot
Vim/etc/rc.local
#最后一行加上
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
Modify the Nginx configuration file to support PHP
Vim/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root HTML;
# Fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# Fastcgi_index index.php;
# Fastcgi_param Script_filename/scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include Fastcgi_params;
#}
Amended to
Location ~ \.php$ {
Fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
Fastcgi_index index.php;
Fastcgi_param script_filename $document _root$fastcgi_script_name;
Include Fastcgi_params;
}
#也顺便把gzip给开启下吧
Gzip on front of # Remove
After you finish modifying the configuration
Nginx-s Reload
OK, now let's test the environment.
Cd/usr/local/nginx
CD HTML
Vim test.php
Write on
<?php
Phpinfo ();
Then visit localhost/test.php, Normal, everything's fine.
If there is a problem, please see if Nginx has started, PHP-FPM has not started
Note A few questions if you modify the PHP configuration file, you need to restart the PHP-FPM.
#先关闭php-FPM
Pkill PHP-FPM
#然后运行
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
#就可以了可以看到php-FPM started, Pstree can see the process.
Pstree
To make it easier to use PHP and PHP-FPM, I made two chain links
Ln-s/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm/usr/bin/
Ln-s/usr/local/php/bin/php/usr/bin/
NMP installation is completely completed, what problems can contact me QQ1017109588 [here did not talk about how to optimize some of the configuration problems, later can write article analysis]
In some also specifically explain how nginx support path_info this form. The configuration file can be written like this. Of course it doesn't need to be for you.
Location ~ ^ (. +\.php) (. *) $ {
Fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
Fastcgi_index index.php;
Fastcgi_split_path_info ^ (. +\.php) (. *) $;

Fastcgi_param script_filename $document _root$fastcgi_script_name;
Fastcgi_param path_info $fastcgi _path_info;
Fastcgi_param path_translated $document _root$fastcgi_path_info;
Include Fastcgi_params;
}
LNMP environment to complete you can also install some extensions such as memcache REDISD, etc.
Summarize
Summary: In the process of compiling the installation of the operating system, different package dependencies may have some errors
Do not panic if you encounter an error can go to Google, most of the problems can be solved
You can also post comments in the article posted on your error message blogger can help you see OH