MySQL active/standby hot standby and mysql active/standby
1. Slave_IO_Running: No
mysql> show slave status\G*************************** 1. row *************************** Slave_IO_State: Master_Host: 192.16.10.21 Master_User: cahms Master_Port: 3306 Connect_Retry: 60 Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003 Read_Master_Log_Pos: 20398 Relay_Log_File: mysqld-relay-bin.000001 Relay_Log_Pos: 4 Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003 Slave_IO_Running: No Slave_SQL_Running: Yes Replicate_Do_DB: Replicate_Ignore_DB: Replicate_Do_Table: Replicate_Ignore_Table: Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: Last_Errno: 0 Last_Error: Skip_Counter: 0 Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 20398 Relay_Log_Space: 106 Until_Condition: None Until_Log_File: Until_Log_Pos: 0 Master_SSL_Allowed: No Master_SSL_CA_File: Master_SSL_CA_Path: Master_SSL_Cert: Master_SSL_Cipher: Master_SSL_Key: Seconds_Behind_Master: NULLMaster_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No Last_IO_Errno: 1593 Last_IO_Error: Fatal error: The slave I/O thread stops because master and slave have equal MySQL server ids; these ids must be different for replication to work (or the --replicate-same-server-id option must be used on slave but this does not always make sense; please check the manual before using it). Last_SQL_Errno: 0 Last_SQL_Error:1 row in set (0.00 sec)
(1) master and slave have equal MySQL server ids
[Solution]
Modify the server-id value under/etc/my. cnf to ensure that the server-id of master and slave is different;
(2) Error reading packet from server:
Access denied; you need the replication slave privilege for this operation (server_errno = 1227)
[Solution] The master server does not have enough replication permissions to re-grant permissions.
> Grant replication slave on *. * to 'uname' @ 'peer ip address 'identified by 'Password';> flush privileges;
== e.g ==
> grant replication slave on *.* to 'root'@'192.16.10.21' identified by 'root';> grant replication slave on *.* to 'root'@'192.16.10.23' identified by 'root';
2. Slave_IO_State:
Waiting to reconnect after a failed master event readmysql> show slave status\G*************************** 1. row *************************** Slave_IO_State: Waiting to reconnect after a failed master event read Master_Host: 192.16.10.231 Master_User: cahms Master_Port: 3306 Connect_Retry: 60 Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003 Read_Master_Log_Pos: 106 Relay_Log_File: mysqld-relay-bin.000001 Relay_Log_Pos: 4 Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003 Slave_IO_Running: No Slave_SQL_Running: Yes Replicate_Do_DB: Replicate_Ignore_DB: Replicate_Do_Table: Replicate_Ignore_Table: Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: Last_Errno: 0 Last_Error: Skip_Counter: 0 Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 106 Relay_Log_Space: 106 Until_Condition: None Until_Log_File: Until_Log_Pos: 0 Master_SSL_Allowed: No Master_SSL_CA_File: Master_SSL_CA_Path: Master_SSL_Cert: Master_SSL_Cipher: Master_SSL_Key: Seconds_Behind_Master: NULLMaster_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No Last_IO_Errno: 0 Last_IO_Error: Last_SQL_Errno: 0 Last_SQL_Error:1 row in set (0.00 sec)
[Solution]
> grant replication slave on *.* to 'root'@'192.16.10.228' identified by 'root';> grant replication slave on *.* to 'root'@'192.16.10.231' identified by 'root';> flush privileges;
3. Another MySQL daemon already running with the same unix socket.
The reason is that multiple Mysql processes use the same socket. Two solutions:
The first is to immediately shut down and use the command shutdown-h now to shut down. After the shutdown is started, the process stops.
The second one is to rename the mysql. sock file directly. You can also delete it. We recommend that you rename it.
Then you can start mysql.
Below are the original foreign documents
To prevent the problem from occurring, you must perform a graceful
Shutdown of the server from the command line rather than powering off
The server.
# shutdown -h now
This will stop the running services before powering down the machine.
Based on Centos, an additional method for getting it back up again when you run into this problem is to move mysql. sock:
# mv /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock.bak# service mysqld start
Restarting the service creates a new entry called mqsql. sock
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