We often back up some data in our work to prevent important data loss. If you are using a Linux operating system, how can you better use this document? This article explains how to automatically back up MySQL Databases in Linux.
Regular MySQL backup is an important task, but manual operations are too cumbersome and difficult to avoid any omissions. You can use the following method to regularly back up data.
1. Create a backup folder
# Cd/www
# Makedir backup
2. Write a running script
# Vi autobackup
Write the following content:
Filename = 'date + % Y % m % d' mysql _ bin_dir/mysqldump-opt dataname-u user-ppassword | gzip>/www/mysqlbackup/name1_filename.gz
Save and exit
Note:
(1) mysql_bin_dir: bin path of mysql;
(2) dataname: Database Name;
(3) user: Database user Name;
(4) password: User password;
(5) name: ID of the prefix of the backup file.
In this example, the MySQLDatabase is automatically created and stored in gzipcompressed format. The file name is name20080101.gz.
3. Add execution permissions for the script
# Chmod + x autobackup
4. Let crontab complete the task of regular execution
In this step, the Redhat method will be different and will be provided later.
Edit crontab:
# Vi/etc/crontab
Add the following to the last line:
01 5 *** root/www/autobackup
Run the script at every day, or change 5 to another specified time.
Redhat method:
Redhat crontab uses time to call four directories/etc/cron. hourly: hourly;/etc/cron. daily: daily;/etc/cron. weekly: weekly;/etc/cron. monthly: indicates how the script runs every month.
In Redhat, you only need to copy the edited script to the corresponding directory.
5. Restart crontab
#/Etc/rc. d/init. d/crond restart
Complete automatic MySQL backup to easily apply Linux.
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