PHP-detailed steps for building a LAMP environment under CentOS65

: This article describes how to set up a LAMP environment in CentOS65. For more information about PHP tutorials, see.

Reprinted please indicate the source: http://blog.csdn.net/l1028386804/article/details/48551221

1. check whether the environment required to build LAMP has been installed:

[root@localhost ~]#rpm -q make gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel libtool libtool-ltdl libtool-ltdl-devel bisonncurses-devel

Note: zlib-devel is required for libpng installation.
Libtool, libtool-ltdl, and libtool-ltdl-devel are required for php installation.
Install mysql with bison, ncurses-devel2, and yum if not:

[root@localhost~]#yum -y install make gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel libtool libtool-ltdllibtool-ltdl-devel bison ncurses-devel

3. check whether httpd, mysql, and php are installed as needed:

[root@localhost ~]#rpm -q httpd mysql php

Uninstall the SDK if it is installed:

[root@localhost ~]#rpm -e httpd --nodeps[root@localhost ~]#rpm -e mysql --nodeps[root@localhost ~]#rpm -e php --nodeps

Compilation and installation process introduction:
1. decompress a compressed package with the extension tar.gz: the soft code file for each software built in lampenvironment is a compressed package file provided by tar.gz or. tgz. Therefore, we must decompress it and decompress it. The command is as follows:
Tar-zxvf * .tar.gz
2) installation of source code packages in linux: the software required to build the LAMP environment is developed in C language. Therefore, the installation of source code files requires at least three steps: configuration, compilation, and installation.
Configure, make, and makeinstall)
4. Compile and install libxml2

[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz [root@localhostlinux]# cd libxml2-2.6.30 [root@localhostlibxml2-2.6.30]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2[root@localhostlibxml2-2.6.30]# make[root@localhostlibxml2-2.6.30]# make install

5. Compile and install libmcrypt

[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz[root@localhostlinux]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8[root@localhostlibmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt [root@localhostlibmcrypt-2.5.8]# make[root@localhostlibmcrypt-2.5.8]# make install

6. Compile and install zlib

[Root @ localhostlinux] # tar-zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz [root @ localhostlinux] # cd zlib-1.2.3 [root@localhostzlib-1.2.3] # CFLAGS = "-O3-fPIC ". /configure -- prefix =/usr/local/zlib/(compiled with 64-bit methods) [root@localhostzlib-1.2.3] # make [root@localhostzlib-1.2.3] # make install

7. Compile and install libpng

[Root @ localhostlinux] # tar-zxvf libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz [root @ localhostlinux] # cd libpng-1.2.31 [root@localhostlibpng-1.2.31] #. /configure -- prefix =/usr/local/libpng \> -- enable-shared (build GNU libtool for shared libraries) [root@localhostlibpng-1.2.31] # make [root@localhostlibpng-1.2.31] # make install

8. Compile and install jpeg

[Root @ localhostlinux] # tar-zxvf unzip src.v6b.tar.gz [root @ localhostlinux] # cd jpeg-6b [root @ localhostjpeg-6b] # mkdir/usr/local/jpeg (create jpeg software installation directory) [root @ localhostjpeg-6b] # mkdir/usr/local/jpeg/bin (create a directory to store commands) [root @ localhostjpeg-6b] # mkdir/usr/local/jpeg/lib (create the directory where the jpeg library file is located) [root @ localhostjpeg-6b] # mkdir/usr/local/jpeg/Include(Create a directory for storing header files) [root @ localhostjpeg-6b] # mkdir-p/usr/local/jpeg/man/man1 (create a directory for storing manuals) [root @ localhostjpeg-6b] #. /configure -- prefix =/usr/local/jpeg \> -- enable-shared \ (create the libtool of the GUN used by the shared library)> -- enable-static (create the libtool of GUN used by the static library) [root @ localhostjpeg-6b] # make [root @ localhostjpeg-6b] # make install

If the following error occurs during make execution:
./Libtool -- mode = compile gcc-O2-I.-c./jcapimin. c
Make:./libtool: Command notfound
Make: *** [jcapimin. lo] Error 127
Solution:
Libtool and libtool-ltdl-devel are installed by default. (See Process 2 for help)

[root@localhostjpeg-6b]# find / -name config.sub/usr/share/libtool/config/config.sub[root@localhostjpeg-6b]# find / -name config.guess/usr/share/libtool/config/config.guess[root@localhostjpeg-6b]# cp -vRp /usr/share/libtool/config/config.sub .[root@localhostjpeg-6b]# cp -vRp /usr/share/libtool/config/config.guess .

That is, the two configuration files in libtool are used to overwrite the corresponding files in the jpeg-6b directory.
Make clean and re-configure 9. Compile and install freetype

[Root @ localhostlinux] # tar-zxvf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz [root @ localhostlinux] # cd freetype-2.3.5 [root@localhostfreetype-2.3.5] #. /configure -- prefix =/usr/local/freetype \> -- enable-shared (build the libtool of GUN used by the shared library) [root@localhostfreetype-2.3.5] # make [root@localhostfreetype-2.3.5] # make install

10. Compile and install autoconf

[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf autoconf-2.61.tar.gz[root@localhostlinux]# cd autoconf-2.61[root@localhostautoconf-2.61]# ./configure[root@localhostautoconf-2.61]# make[root@localhostautoconf-2.61]# make install

11. Compile and install GD

[Root @ localhostlinux] # tar-zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz [root @ localhostlinux] # cd gd-2.0.35 [root@localhostgd-2.0.35] #. /configure -- prefix =/usr/local/gd \> -- with-zlib =/usr/local/zlib/\ (specify the zlib library file location)> -- with-jpeg =/usr/local/jpeg/\ (specify the location of the jpeg library file)> -- with-png =/usr/local/libpng/\ (specifies the location of the png library file)> -- with-freetype =/usr/local/freetype/(specifies the location of the freetype library) [root@localhostgd-2.0.35] # make [root@localhostgd-2.0.35] # make install

If the following error occurs during make execution:
Make [2]: *** [gd_png.lo] Error 1
Make [2]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/linux/gd-2.0.35'
Make [1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
Make [1]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/linux/gd-2.0.35'
Make: *** [all] Error 2
Solution:

[Root@localhostgd-2.0.35] # find/-name gd_png.c/usr/src/linux/gd-2.0.35/gd_png.c [root@localhostgd-2.0.35] # find/-name png. h/usr/local/libpng/Include/Png. h [root@localhostgd-2.0.35] # vi/usr/src/linux/gd-2.0.35/gd_png.c will #Include"Png. h" #Include"/Usr/local/libpng/Include/Png. h"

12. Compile and install Apache

[Root @ localhostlinux] # tar-zxvf httpd-2.2.9.tar.gz [root @ localhostlinux] # cd httpd-2.2.9 [root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9] #./configure -- prefix =/usr/local/Apache\> -- Enable-so \ (dynamically shareObjectCompile)> -- enable-rewrite (rule-based URL control) [root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9] # make [root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9] # make installApacheAdd boot supervisor [root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9] # cp-vRp/usr/local/Apache/Bin/ApacheCtl/etc/init. d/httpd[ root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9] #Chmod+ Add x/etc/init. d/httpdApacheService Catalog [root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9] # chkconfig -- add httpd [root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9] # chkconfig -- level 2345 httpd on [root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9] # service httpd start

If the following error occurs when starting the service:
Httpd: cocould not reliablydetermine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost. localdomainfor ServerName
Solution:

[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# vi /usr/local/Apache/conf/httpd.conf

Add: ServerName localhost: 80
If the following error occurs during chkconfig execution:
Service httpd does not supportchkconfig

Solution:

[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd

Add

#chkconfig:2345 10 90#description:Activates/DeactivatesApache Web Server

Save and run chkconfig.
13. Compile and install mysql (the latest version requires cmake compilation and installation). Compile and install cmake

[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf cmake-2.8.7.tar.gz[root@localhostlinux]# cd cmake-2.8.7[root@localhostcmake-2.8.7]# ./bootstrap[root@localhostcmake-2.8.7]# gmake[root@localhostcmake-2.8.7]# gmake install

Compile and install MySQL5.5.20

[Root@localhostcmake-2.8.7] # groupadd mysql [root@localhostcmake-2.8.7] # useradd-g mysql [root @ localhostlinux] # tar-zxvf mysql-5.5.15.tar.gz [root @ localhostlinux] # cd mysql-5.5.15 [root@localhostmysql-5.5.15] # cmake-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX =/ usr/local/mysql \ (install the root directory)> -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR =/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql. sock \ (UNIX socket file)>-DDEFAULT_CHARSET = utf8 \ (default character set)>-DDEFAULT_COLLATION = utf8_general_ci \ (default encoding)>-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS = utf8, gbk \ (additional encoding)>-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE = 1 \ (enable PERFSCHEMA engine support)>-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE = 1 \ (enable FEDERATED engine support)> -DWITH_PARTITI (enabling PARTITION engine support)>-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE = 1 \ (enabling ARCHIVE engine support)>-DWITH_READLINE = 1 \ (using the readline function)> -DMYSQL_DATADIR =/usr/local/mysql/data \ (database data directory)>-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT = 3306 (TCP/IP port) [root@localhostmysql-5.5.15] # make [root@localhostmysql-5.5.15] # make install [root@localhostmysql-5.5.15] # cp-vRp/usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf/etc/my. cnf

Modify the configuration file lifecycle

[root@localhostmysql-5.5.15]# vi /etc/my.cnf     basedir=/usr/local/mysql     datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data     log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/error.log     pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid

Initialize database file metadata

[root@localhostmysql-5.5.15]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db \>--defaults-flie=/etc/my.cnf \> --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/\>--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data \>--pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid \> --user=mysql

Permission settings

[root@localhostmysql]# chown -R root .[root@localhostmysql]# chown -R mysql data[root@localhostmysql]# chgrp -R mysql .

Add mysql to boot and start mysql

[root@localhostmysql]# cp -vRp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld[root@localhostmysql]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

Add a mysql service license

[root@localhostmysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld[root@localhostmysql]# chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on[root@localhostmysql]# service mysqld start

Configure mysql Connector

[Root @ localhostmysql] # bin/mysqlmysql> deletefrom mysql. user where Host! = 'Localhost'; (only accounts that allow local logon are left) mysql> flushprivileges; (refresh the authorization table) mysql> setpassword for 'root' @ 'localhost' = password ('000000'); (set the user password) mysql> exit [root @ localhostmysql] # bin/mysql-h localhost-u root-p123456 (log on to mysql)

14. Compile and install php

[Root @ localhostlinux] # tar-zxvf php-5.3.19.tar.gz [root @ localhostlinux] # cd php-5.3.19 [root@localhostphp-5.3.19] #. /configure -- prefix =/usr/local/php \> -- with-apxs2 =/usr/local/Apache/Bin/apxs \> -- with-mysql =/usr/local/mysql/\> -- with-libxml-dir =/usr/local/libxml2/\> -- with-png -dir =/usr/local/libpng/\> -- with-jpeg-dir =/usr/local/jpeg/\> -- with-freetype-dir =/usr/local/ freetype/\> -- with-gd =/usr/local/gd/\> -- with-mcrypt =/usr/local/libmcrypt/\> -- with-mysqli =/usr/ local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \> -- enable-soap \ (variable activation supported by SOAP and web services)> -- enable-mbstring = all \ (supports multi-byte strings)> -- enable-sockets (variables enable socket communication features) [root@localhostphp-5.3.19] # make [root@localhostphp-5.3.19] # make install [root@localhostphp-5.3.19] # cp-vRp php. ini-development/etc/php. ini [root@localhostphp-5.3.19] # vi/usr/local/Apache/Conf/httpd. conf

Add:
AddType application/x-httpd-php. php

[root@localhostphp-5.3.19]# service httpd stop[root@localhostphp-5.3.19]# service httpd start

[root@localhostphp-5.3.19]# vi /usr/local/Apache/htdocs/phpinfo.php

The added content is:

Open the browser to access the PHP version. if the PHP version interface is displayed and the installation is successful.

The above describes the detailed steps for building a LAMP environment under CentOS 65 of PHP, including some content, and hope to help those who are interested in PHP tutorials.