Python Batch conversion file encoding format

Source: Internet
Author: User

The files in the working directory need to be transcoding, and the starting encoding is GBK and needs to be converted to utf-8. A lot of files, manual conversion certainly not, use Python to write a script to achieve.

Your own way of writing, for Linux,

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 The 25 26 #!/usr/bin/python #coding =utf-8 Import sys import OS, os.path import dircache import Commands def add (x,y): return x*y D EF Trans (dirname): lis = Dircache.opendir (dirname) for a in Lis:af=dirname+os.sep+a # print AF if Os.path.isdir (AF): # # Print AF trans (AF) Else: # # Print af+ "encoding=" +fi.name ft = commands.getoutput (' file-i ' +af) # # Print ft if A.find ('. HT M ') ==-1 and A.find ('. xml ') ==-1 and Ft.find (' text/')!=-1 and Ft.find (' iso-8859 ')!=-1:print ' GBK ' +ft+ ' > ' +af Commands.getoutput (' iconv-ficonv-f gbk-t utf-8-c-o ' + "+af+" "+af) Trans (OS.GETCWD ())

py2.6 the following version of the available code

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Import Os,sys def convert (filename, In_enc = "GBK", out_enc= "UTF8"): Try:print "Convert" + filename, content = open ( filename). read () New_content = Content.decode (In_enc). Encode (OUT_ENC) open (filename, ' W '). Write (new_content) print Done "Except:print" error def Explore (dir): for Root, dirs, files in Os.walk (dir): for file in Files:path = Os.path. Join (root, file) convert (PATH) def main (): For Path in sys.argv[1:: If Os.path.isfile (path): Convert (path) elif Os.path . Isdir (PATH): Explore (path) if __name__ = = "__main__": Main ()

Support for py3.1 versions

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Import OS import sys import codecs #该程序用于将目录下的文件从指定格式转换到指定格式, the default is GBK go to utf-8 def convert (file,in_enc= "GBK", out_enc= " UTF-8 "): Try:print (" Convert "+file) f=codecs.open (file, ' R ', In_enc) New_content=f.read () Codecs.open () (File, ' W ', Out_ ENC). Write (New_content) #print (F.read ()) except IOError as Err:print ("I/O error: {0}". Format (ERR)) def explore (dir) : For Root,dirs,files in Os.walk (dir): For file in Files:path=os.path.join (root,file) Convert (PATH) def main (): for Pat h in Sys.argv[1:: if (os.path.isfile (path)): Convert (path) elif Os.path.isdir (path): Explore (path) if __name__== "__main __ ": Main ()

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