Quick mastery of VIM: Shortcut key Operations Command Daquan

Scope of application: a beginner who has some knowledge of vim.

1 General Mode

Move cursor
H or ←	The cursor moves one character to the left
J or ↓	Move the cursor down one character
K/↑	Move the cursor up one character
L or →	The cursor moves one character to the right
n+ (h,j,k,l or ←,↓,↑,→)	The cursor moves n characters (lines) in the specified direction
Ctrl+f	The screen moves down one page
Ctrl+b	The screen moves up one page
Ctrl+d	The screen moves down half a page
Ctrl+u	The screen moves up half a page
+	Cursor moves to the next column of non-whitespace
-	Cursor moves to the previous column of non-whitespace
N+space	The cursor moves n characters to the right
0 or home	The cursor moves to the beginning of the bank
$ or end	Move cursor to end of bank line
H	Cursor moves to the beginning of the first line of the screen
M	Cursor moves to the beginning of the middle line of the screen
L	Cursor moves to the beginning of the last line of the screen
G	Cursor moves to the beginning of the last line of the file
N+g	The cursor moves to the beginning of the first n line of the file
N+enter	Move the cursor down n rows

Search and replace
/word	Find word strings under the cursor
? word	Find word strings above the cursor
N	Repeat a previous search action
N	Reverse repeat the previous search action
: n1,n2s/word1/word2/g	N1,N2 is a number. Use Word2 to replace word1 between N1 and N2 rows
: 1, $s/word1/word2/g	Full text replace word1 with Word2
: 1, $s/word1/word2/gc	Full text replaces word1 with Word2, and displays prompt characters before replacement to confirm if a replacement is required

Delete, copy, and paste
X,x	In one row, X deletes a character backwards, and X deletes one character forward
N + x	Delete the first n characters of the cursor continuously
N + X	Continuous deletion of n characters after the cursor
Dd	Delete the cursor in the row
N+dd	Delete the row where the cursor is down n
D+n+g	Delete all data from cursor to nth row
Dg	Delete all data from the cursor to the last row
d$	Remove all data from the last character of the line cursor
D0	Remove all data from the first character of the line to the cursor
Yy	Copy data from the row where the cursor is located
N+yy	Copy all data on the down n rows of the cursor
Y+n+g	Copy all data from row to n row of cursor
YG	Copy all data from the row to the last row of the cursor
Y0	Copy all data at the beginning of the line at the cursor location
y$	Copy all data where the cursor is at the end of the line
P	Paste copied content on the next line of the cursor
P	Paste copied content on one line of the cursor
J	Merges the row of the cursor with the next row into the same row
U	Undo previous Action
Ctrl+r	Redo a previous action
. (decimal point)	Repeat a previous action

Block selection
V	Character selection, place the cursor over a local anti-white selection
V	Row selection, and the line that the cursor passes through is white-selected
CTRL + V	Block selection, available in rectangular selection
Y	Copy anti-white selection
D	Remove anti-white selection

2. General mode switch to edit mode

Enter INSERT or replace
I	Insert mode: Inserts from the current cursor location
I	Insert mode: Inserts the first non-whitespace space at the current row
A	Insert mode: Inserts from the current cursor's next character prompt
A	Insert mode: Starts at the last character of the line where the cursor is located
O	Insert mode: Inserts a new line at the next line where the cursor is currently located
O	Insert mode: Inserts a new line on the previous line where the cursor is currently located
R	Replace mode: Replaces the one character where the cursor is located
R	Replace mode: Always replace the text in the cursor until you press ESC
Esc	Exit edit mode, return to normal mode

3. General mode switch to instruction mode

Instruction column Command
: W	Write the edited data to the drive file
: w!	If the file property is read-only, the archive is forced to write
: Q	Leave vim
: q!	If you change the file, do not want to store, forced to leave not to store files
: Wq	Left after storage
: wq!	Forced to leave after storage
Zz	If the file has not been changed, do not store the leave, if the file has been changed, save and leave.
: w [filename]	Save the edited data to another file
: R [FileName]	Reads another profile data into the edited data, and adds it to the line following the cursor
: n1,n2 w [filename]	Store the contents of N1 to N2 as a filename file
:!command	Temporarily leave Vim to execute shell command in instruction mode
: Set Nu	Show line Numbers
: Set Nonu	Suppress line numbers

Multi-file editing
: N	Edit Next file
: N	Edit Previous file
: Files	List all the files that are currently open for VIM

Multi-window
: SP [filename]	Open a new window, if the Add filename means to open a new file in a new window, otherwise two windows are the same file content (synchronized display)
CTRL + W + J or ctrl + W +↓	Cursor moves to the lower window
Ctrl + W + K or ctrl + W +↑	Cursor moves to the upper window
Ctrl + W + q	End Cursor Window

Quick mastery of VIM: Shortcut key Operations Command Daquan