The main function of the samba service is to share files between machines, such as UNIX-like machines and Windows machines. It integrates the SMB and NetBIOS protocols and runs on TCP/IP. Install the Samba server today to debug and call the U-boot source code in Linux using codewarrior on Windows. Security issues are not considered in detail.
1. Install samba
1.1 first verify that samba has been installed
# Rpm-Qa | grep samba
Samba-common-2.2.7a-7.9.0
Samba-client-2.2.7a-7.9.0
Samba-2.2.7a-7.9.0
Redhat-config-samba-1.0.4-1
First, you have installed Samba in the first three instructions. If Samba does not appear, you must manually install it. RedHat-config-Samba is a graphical interface configuration tool.
1.2 manually install samba
If it is not installed, find redhat9 and put the first disc into the optical drive, it will be automatically mounted
# Cd/mnt/CDROM/RedHat/RPMS
# Rpm-IVH samba-*. rpm
# Rpm-Qa | grep Samba (check installation) 2. Configuration
2.1 Method 1-graphical Configuration
System Red Hat icon --> system settings --> server settings --> Samba Server
Enter the root password, open the Samba server configure interface, click File/Add share to bring up the create Samba share page, and Click Browse or enter the shared directory directly in directory, (For example,/home/liuby/u-boot-1.1.3/), in the basic permissions below: Select read/write permissions (for example, read/write ), in the access box, select the user (such as allow access to everyone) 2.2 Method 2-Use the configuration file
After Samba is installed, a folder named Samba is generated under/etc/, which contains some configuration files smb. conf smbpasswd smbusers LmHosts.
# Grep-V "^ [#;]"/etc/samba/smb. conf | grep-V "^ $" # display the configuration file SMB. conf. The following is the configuration file (remove comments and blank lines)
[Global]
Workgroup = mygroup
NetBIOS name = mitc_linux
Server String = Samba Server
Hosts allow = 192.168.1. 59.64.155.154 # Only allow access from this IP address
Log File =/var/log/samba/% m. log # Log File
Max log size = 5 # the log file is 5kb
Security = user # share user name and password are not required. user name and password are required.
Encrypt passwords = yes # password encryption
SMB passwd file =/etc/samba/smbpasswd # Password File
Unix Password Sync = Yes
Passwd program =/usr/bin/passwd % u
Passwd chat = * New * password * % N/N * retype * New * password * % n/n * passwd: * All * authentication * tokens * Updated * successfully *
Pam password change = Yes
Obey Pam restrictions = Yes
Socket Options = tcp_nodelay so_rcvbuf = 8192 so_sndbuf = 8192
DNS proxy = No
[Homes]
Comment = Home Directories
Browseable = no # this share is invisible to other users
Writable = yes # readable and writable
Valid users = % s # Only the owner can access the share
Create mode = 0664 # permission mask when creating a file
Directory mode = 0775 # Created directory permissions
[U-boot]
Comment = u-boot file for debug
Path =/home/liuby/c_code/u-boot-1.1.3/# specify the location of the Shared File
Writeable = yes # readable and writable 3. Configure the user
3.1 Add a user
# Smbadduser liuby: Starby
Enter the password as prompted (Note: Samba users must be system users)
# Smbpasswd-a username
3.2 disable a user
# Smbpasswd-D Username
3.3 delete a user
# Smbpasswd-x username 4. Start the service
4.1 There are two methods to restart:
# Service SMB start or restart
#/Etc/rc. d/init. d/SMB start
4.2 There are two ways to set auto-start:
# Select SMB for ntsysv
# Setup select system services and then SMB
Note: Pay attention to the server firewall settings (Setup enters the firewall configuration custom firewall rule open port 137 138 139) 5. Windows XP Access Samba Sharing Service
(1) Open a folder in Windows XP and enter the Samba server address in the address bar // 59.6 ?. 155.122 or directly specify // 59.6 ?. 155.122/U-boot
(2) In the pop-up dialog box, enter the user name and password and press enter to bring up the shared directory.
(3) input the above configuration // 59.6 ?. 155.122 enter the U-boot directory in the shared directory. Right-click the Directory and select "ing network drive" to access the folder from "My Computer.
(4) to remove the network drive, right-click "Disconnect" in "My Computer"-> "network drive ".
