Set Apache login Password verification

I. Edit the virtual directory configuration file and set the authentication method

Alias/test "/var/www/test"
<directory "/var/www/test" >
Options Indexes MultiViews
AllowOverride authconfig #表示进行身份验证
Order Allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>

Second, create the. htaccess file in the site Directory
Vim/var/www/test/.htaccess
AuthName "Test" #此处为描述, but after experimentation, it seems to be set as the name of the virtual directory
AuthType Basic validation type
AUTHUSERFILE/VAR/WWW/TEST/.HTPASSWD #密码文件的路径
Require Valid-user

#密码文件推荐使用. htpasswd because the Apache default system does not allow external reads to the file that begins with ". HT", the safety factor is a bit higher.
The last "require" of the #.htaccess file tells the server which users can enter. Require valid-user means that any one of the. HTPASSWD can be entered. You can also specify that someone on the list or a few people can pass, using require user username or require user username1 username2 Username3. You can also specify that a group of people can pass, using the Require group groupname.

File permissions
-rw-r--r--. htaccess
-rwxr--r--. htpasswd #密码文件如果没有rwx权限, may fail validation

Third, create user password

is to create an Apache authenticated user
Htpasswd-c/VAR/WWW/TEST/.HTPASSWD User Name
#第一次创建用户要用到-C parameter is added to the user for the 2nd time without the-c parameter
Htpasswd-m. htpasswd User Name change password
htpasswd-d. htpasswd User name Delete user

/*------------------------------------------------------

PS can also boil 1, 2 steps to the same step, as follows:

Alias/test "/var/www/test"
<Directory/var/www/test>
Options Indexes MultiViews
AuthType Basic #类型
AuthName "Welcome Test"
AUTHUSERFILE/VAR/WWW/TEST/.HTPASSWD #密文配置文件路径
Require valid-user = user Test #test as username if there are other users in this column after test
# Order Allow,deny
# Allow from all
</Directory>

--------------------------------------------------------*/

Restart Apache,ok! Restart Method: Service httpd restart

Iv. Access through user groups

alias/test01 "/data/web/test01/"
<Directory/data/web/test01>
Options Indexes MultiViews
AuthType Basic
AuthName "Welcome Test"
Authuserfile/etc/httpd/httppwd
Authgroupfile/etc/httpd/httpgrp #用户组文件路径
Require group admin #admin are user groups
</Directory>

Create a user group configuration file

Vi/etc/httpd/httpgrp #创建路径与配置文件中指定文件相同

The content is as follows: Admin:test #注意test is a user that has been created, and if there are other users in the group, one arrangement is separated by a space

Restart Apache ok!

Set Apache login Password verification