Simple Example: use XML Schema + XSL + XML to create a resume

XML series: the example uses XML Schema + XSL + XML to create a resume.

The following is a simple resume created using XML Schema + XSL + XML. Through this example, we hope that you can understand XML schema, XSL, and XML in a more practical way.

1. Create the XML schema file resume. XSD

<? XML version = "1.0" encoding = "gb2312"?>
<Xs: schema xmlns: xs = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" elementformdefault = "qualified" attributeformdefault = "unqualified">
 <! -- Basic Information -->
<Xs: element name = "name" type = "XS: string"/>
<Xs: element name = "gender">
<Xs: simpletype>
<Xs: Restriction base = "XS: string">
<Xs: enumeration value = "male"/>
<Xs: enumeration value = ""/>
</Xs: Restriction>
</Xs: simpletype>
</Xs: Element>
<Xs: element name = "" type = "XS: string"/>
<Xs: element name = "Date of Birth">
<Xs: simpletype>
<Xs: Restriction base = "XS: Date">
<Xs: min‑sive value = "1970-01-01"/>
<Xs: maxcompute sive value = "1990-01-01"/>
</Xs: Restriction>
</Xs: simpletype>
</Xs: Element>
<Xs: element name = "Marital Status">
<Xs: simpletype>
<Xs: Restriction base = "XS: string">
<Xs: enumeration value = "married"/>
<Xs: enumeration value = "Unmarried"/>
</Xs: Restriction>
</Xs: simpletype>
</Xs: Element>
<Xs: element name = "health condition" type = "XS: string"/>
<Xs: element name = "education" type = "XS: string"/>
<Xs: element name = "Graduate School" type = "XS: string"/>
<Xs: element name = "" type = "XS: string"/>
<Xs: element name = "contact number" type = "XS: string"/>
<Xs: element name = "contact address" type = "XS: string"/>
<Xs: element name = "email" type = "XS: string"/>
<Xs: group name = "baseinfogroup">
<Xs: sequence>
<Xs: Element ref = "name"/>
<Xs: Element ref = "gender"/>
<Xs: Element ref = "nationality"/>
<Xs: Element ref = "Date of Birth"/>
<Xs: Element ref = "Marital Status"/>
<Xs: Element ref = "Health Status"/>
<Xs: Element ref = "education level"/>
<Xs: Element ref = "Graduate School"/>
<Xs: Element ref = "working years"/>
<Xs: Element ref = "contact number"/>
<Xs: Element ref = "contact address"/>
<Xs: Element ref = "email"/>
</Xs: sequence>
</Xs: group>
<Xs: complextype name = "baseinfotype">
<Xs: group ref = "baseinfogroup"/>
</Xs: complextype>
<Xs: element name = "Basic Information" type = "baseinfotype"/>
<! -- Educational experience -->
<Xs: element name = "Start Time" type = "XS: Date"/>
<Xs: element name = "End Time" type = "XS: Date"/>
<Xs: element name = "school name" type = "XS: string"/>
<Xs: element name = "professional" type = "XS: string"/>
<Xs: group name = "educategroup">
<Xs: sequence>
<Xs: Element ref = "Start Time"/>
<Xs: Element ref = "End Time"/>
<Xs: Element ref = "school name"/>
<Xs: Element ref = "professional"/>
<Xs: Element ref = "education level"/>
</Xs: sequence>
</Xs: group>
<Xs: complextype name = "educatetype">
<Xs: sequence>
<Xs: group ref = "educategroup"/>
</Xs: sequence>
</Xs: complextype>
<Xs: element name = "educational experience" type = "educatetype"/>
<Xs: element name = "education">
<Xs: complextype>
<Xs: sequence maxoccurs = "unbounded">
<Xs: Element ref = "educational experience"/>
</Xs: sequence>
</Xs: complextype>
</Xs: Element>
<! -- Work Experience -->
<Xs: element name = "company name" type = "XS: string"/>
<Xs: element name = "position" type = "XS: string"/>
<Xs: element name = "job description" type = "XS: string"/>
<Xs: group name = "jobgroup">
<Xs: sequence>
<Xs: Element ref = "Start Time"/>
<Xs: Element ref = "End Time"/>
<Xs: Element ref = "company name"/>
<Xs: Element ref = "position"/>
<Xs: Element ref = "job description"/>
</Xs: sequence>
</Xs: group>
<Xs: complextype name = "jobtype">
<Xs: sequence>
<Xs: group ref = "jobgroup"/>
</Xs: sequence>
</Xs: complextype>
<Xs: element name = "work experience" type = "jobtype"/>
<Xs: element name = "work">
<Xs: complextype>
<Xs: sequence maxoccurs = "unbounded">
<Xs: Element ref = "work experience"/>
</Xs: sequence>
</Xs: complextype>
</Xs: Element>
<! -- Self-evaluation -->
<Xs: element name = "self-evaluation" type = "XS: string"/>
<Xs: group name = "resumegroup">
<Xs: sequence>
<Xs: Element ref = "Basic Information"/>
<Xs: Element ref = "education"/>
<Xs: Element ref = "work"/>
<Xs: Element ref = "self-evaluation"/>
</Xs: sequence>
</Xs: group>
<Xs: attribute name = "ID">
<Xs: simpletype>
<Xs: Restriction base = "XS: integer">
<Xs: Pattern value = "[0-9] [0-9] [0-9] [0-9] [0-9]"/>
</Xs: Restriction>
</Xs: simpletype>
</Xs: attribute>
<Xs: complextype name = "resumetype">
<Xs: sequence>
<Xs: group ref = "resumegroup"/>
</Xs: sequence>
<Xs: attribute ref = "ID"/>
</Xs: complextype>
<Xs: element name = "resume" type = "resumetype"/>
<Xs: element name = "resume">
<Xs: complextype>
<Xs: sequence maxoccurs = "unbounded">
<Xs: Element ref = "resume"/>
</Xs: sequence>
</Xs: complextype>
</Xs: Element>
</Xs: schema>

2. Create the XML file resume. xml

<? XML version = "1.0" encoding = "gb2312"?>
<? XML-stylesheet type = "text/XSL" href = "resume. XSL"?>
<Resume xmlns: xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi: nonamespaceschemalocation = "resume. XSD">
<Resume id = "00001">
<Basic info>
<Name> XXX </Name>
<Gender> male </gender>
<Nationality> jingshan, Hubei Province </nationality>
<Date of Birth> 1985-10-17 </Date of Birth>
<Marital status> unmarried </marital status>
<Health status> good <Education level> bachelor degree </education level>
<Graduation school> XXXX Emy-han </graduation school>
<Working life> XXXX </working life>
<Contact number> 13647231773 </contact number>
<Contact address> xxxxxx, Hubei Province </contact address>
<Email> qfs_v@qq.com </Email>
</Basic information>
<Education>
<Educational experience>
<Start time> 200x-09-01 </start time>
<End Time> 200x-09-01 </End Time>
<School Name> XXXX University </School Name>
<Major> Computer Science and Technology </major>
<Education level> bachelor degree </education level>
</Educational experience>
<Educational experience>
<Start time> 200x-08-15 </start time>
<End Time> 200x-08-01 </End Time>
<School Name> xxxxxxx </School Name>
<Professional> XXXX </professional>
<Education level> XXXX </education level>
</Educational experience>
</Education>
<Work>
<Work experience>
<Start time> 200x-03-15 </start time>
<End Time> 200x-05-01 </End Time>
<Company Name> Wuhan XX software Co., Ltd. </Company Name>
<Position> XXX programmer </position>
<Job description> Java programmer
</Job description>
</Work experience>
<Work experience>
<Start time> 200x-06-15 </start time>
<End Time> 200x-05-01 </End Time>
<Company Name> Wuhan XX Technology Co., Ltd. </Company Name>
<Position> Java programmer </position>
<Job description> Java programmer
</Job description>
</Work experience>
</Work>
<Self-evaluation> self-evaluation
</Self-evaluation>
</Resume>
</Resume>

3. Create the XSL file resume. XSL

<? XML version = "1.0" encoding = "gb2312"?>
<XSL: stylesheet version = "1.0" xmlns: XSL = "http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" xmlns: fo = "http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format">
<! -- Root template -->
<XSL: template match = "/">
<HTML>
<Head>
<Title> <XSL: value-of select = "resume/basic info/Name"/> resume </title>
</Head>
<Body>
<H2 align = "center"> resume </H2>
<XSL: Apply-templates select = "resume"/>
</Body>
</Html>
</XSL: Template>
<! -- Resume template -->
<XSL: template match = "resume">
<XSL: Apply-templates select = "resume"/>
</XSL: Template>
<! -- Resume template -->
<XSL: template match = "resume">
<XSL: Apply-templates select = "Basic Information"/>
<Br/>
<XSL: Apply-templates select = "education"/>
<Br/>
<XSL: Apply-templates select = "work"/>
<Br/>
<XSL: Apply-templates select = "self-evaluation"/>
</XSL: Template>
 
<! -- Basic Information Template -->
<XSL: template match = "Basic Information">
<Table align = "center" width = "800" border = "0">
<Tbody>
<Tr>
<TH colspan = "7" bgcolor = "# cae1ff" align = "Left"> Basic Information </Th>
</Tr>
<Tr>
<TD width = "35"> name: </TD>
<TD width = "50"> <XSL: value-of select = "name"/> </TD>
<TD width = "35"> Gender: </TD>
<TD width = "40"> <XSL: value-of select = "gender"/> </TD>
<TD width = "35"> Nationality: </TD>
<TD width = "80"> <XSL: value-of select = ""/> </TD>
<TD width = "150"> photo </TD>
</Tr>
<Tr>
<TD> Date of Birth: </TD>
<TD> <XSL: value-of select = "Date of Birth"/> </TD>
<TD> Marital status: </TD>
<TD> <XSL: value-of select = "Marital Status"/> </TD>
<TD> health status: </TD>
<TD> <XSL: value-of select = "health condition"/> </TD>
</Tr>
<Tr>
<TD> education level: </TD>
<TD> <XSL: value-of select = "education"/> </TD>
<TD> service life: </TD>
<TD> <XSL: value-of select = ""/> </TD>
<TD> graduation School: </TD>
<TD> <XSL: value-of select = "Graduate School"/> </TD>
</Tr>
<Tr>
<TD> contact number: </TD>
<TD> <XSL: value-of select = "contact number"/> </TD>
<TD> Email: </TD>
<TD> <XSL: value-of select = "email"/> </TD>
<TD> contact address: </TD>
<TD> <XSL: value-of select = "contact address"/> </TD>
</Tr>
</Tbody>
</Table>
</XSL: Template>
<! -- Education template -->
<XSL: template match = "education">
<Table width = "800" align = "center">
<Tbody>
<Tr>
<TH colspan = "5" bgcolor = "# cae1ff" align = "Left"> educational experience </Th>
</Tr>
<Tr>
<TD> Start time </TD>
<TD> end time </TD>
<TD> school name </TD>
<TD> major </TD>
<TD> education level </TD>
</Tr>
<XSL: Apply-templates select = "educational experience"/>
</Tbody>
</Table>
</XSL: Template>
 <! -- Educational experience template -->
<XSL: template match = "educational experience">
<Tr>
<TD> <XSL: value-of select = "Start Time"/> </TD>
<TD> <XSL: value-of select = "End Time"/> </TD>
<TD> <XSL: value-of select = "school name"/> </TD>
<TD> <XSL: value-of select = "professional"/> </TD>
<TD> <XSL: value-of select = "education"/> </TD>
</Tr>
</XSL: Template>
 <! -- Work template -->
<XSL: template match = "work">
<Table width = "800" align = "center">
<Tbody>
<Tr>
<TH colspan = "5" bgcolor = "# cae1ff" align = "Left"> Work Experience </Th>
</Tr>
<Tr>
<TD> Start time </TD>
<TD> end time </TD>
<TD> company name </TD>
<TD> position </TD>
<TD> job description </TD>
</Tr>
<XSL: Apply-templates select = "work experience"/>
</Tbody>
</Table>
</XSL: Template>
<! -- Work experience template -->
<XSL: template match = "work experience">
<Tr>
<TD> <XSL: value-of select = "Start Time"/> </TD>
<TD> <XSL: value-of select = "End Time"/> </TD>
<TD> <XSL: value-of select = "company name"/> </TD>
<TD> <XSL: value-of select = ""/> </TD>
<TD width = "350"> <XSL: value-of select = "job description"/> </TD>
</Tr>
</XSL: Template>
<! -- Self-evaluation template -->
<XSL: template match = "self-evaluation">
<Table width = "800" align = "center">
<Tbody>
<Tr>
<TH bgcolor = "# cae1ff" align = "Left"> self-evaluation </Th>
</Tr>
<Tr>
<TD> <XSL: value-of select = "."/> </TD>
</Tr>
</Tbody>
</Table>
</XSL: Template>
</XSL: stylesheet>