Some commands based on system configuration, management, and maintenance in windows

Some commands based on system configuration, management, and maintenance in windows
1. Obtain the IP address C: \> ping www.hao123.compinghao123.n.shifen.com [111.13.100.2] with 32 bytes of data: Replyfrom 111.13.100.2: bytes = 32 time = 63 ms TTL = 52 ...... Pingstatistics for 111.13.100.2: Packets: Sent = 4, stored ED = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximateround trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 63 ms, Maximum = 63 ms, average = 63 ms 2. test whether the host file on the host is faulty. C: \> pinglocalhostPingingYDGNU2NTKE504WC [127.0.0.1] with 32 bytes of data: Replyfrom 127.0.0.1: bytes = 32 time <1 ms TTL = 128 ...... Pingstatistics for 127.0.0.1: Packets: Sent = 4, stored ED = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximateround trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 0 ms, Maximum = 0 ms, average = 0 ms 3. check whether the route of the specified server is faulty. C: \> tracert www.163.comTracingroute to c01.i125pxbjx.hadns.net [117.169.16.156] overa maximum of 30 hops: 1 *** Request timed out. 2 <1 ms <1 ms 192.168.200.1 3 15 ms 2 ms 2 ms 223.82.185.33 4 2 ms 2 ms 2 ms 120.203.191.17 5 9 ms 7 ms 7 ms 211.138.213.121 6 39 ms 62 ms 7 ms 117.169.9.6 7 *** Request timed out. 8 7 ms 7 ms 7 ms 117.169.16.156Tracecomplete. 4. check whether the DNS server is working properly C: \> nslookup www. sohu. comServer: cache. jx. chinamobile. comAddress: 211.141.90.68Non-authoritativeanswer: Name: fahyd. a. sohu. comAddress: 112.29.145.64Aliases: www.sohu.com, gs.a.sohu.com 5. check Nic and IP address information of the Local Machine. C: \> netshnetsh> diagnetshdiag> show Ip address 1. [00000001] Realtek PCIe GBE FamilyController IPAddress = 192.168.12.26 2. [2, 00000010] VMware Virtual EthernetAdapter for VMnet1 IPAddress = 192.168.78.1 3. [00000011] VMware Virtual EthernetAdapter for VMnet8 IPAddress = 192.168.152.1netsh diag> 6. check all the adapters C: \> netshnetsh> diagnetshdiag> show adapter Network adapter 1. [1, 00000001] Realtek PCIe GBE FamilyController 2. [2, 00000010] VMware Virtual EthernetAdapter for VMnet1 3. [2, 00000011] VMware Virtual EthernetAdapter for VMnet8netshdiag> 7. check the DNS server netshdiag> show dnsDNS server of each adapter in the local machine. [00000001] Realtek PCIe GBE FamilyController DNSServerSearchOrder = 211.141.90.68netshdiag> 8. check gateway netshdiag> show gateway Default gateway 1. [00000001] Realtek PCIe GBE FamilyController DefaultIPGateway = 192.168.12.1 same subnet 9. check whether the local DNS server is working properly. netshdiag> ping dns Server 1. [00000001] Realtek PCIe GBE FamilyController DNSServerSearchOrder = 211.141.90.68 pinging 211.141.90.68 with 32 bytes: response from 211.141.90.68: byte = 32 time = 6 ms TTL = 6 response from 211.141.90.68: byte = 32 time = 8 ms TTL = 8 response from 211.141.90.68: byte = 32 time = 6 ms TTL = 6 response from 211.141.90.68: byte = 32 time = 13 ms TTL = 13 211.141.90.68 Ping statistics: Packet: Sent = 4, received = 4, lost = 0 (0% lost) approximate round-trip time in milliseconds: Minimum value = 6 ms, maximum value = 13 ms, average value = 8 ms 10. view TCP connections currently active on the local machine Status C: \> netstatActiveConnections Proto Local Address ForeignAddress State TCP YDGNU2NTKE504WC: 2797.: http CLOSE_WAIT TCP protocol: 2798 120.198.203.176: http TIME_WAIT TCP protocol: 2799 Protocol: http TIME_WAIT TCP protocol: 4267 Protocol: http established tcp protocol: 4682 101.199.97.105: http ESTABLISHED 11. use the convert command to convert the FAT32 partition format to the NTFS partition format D: \> convertc:/fs: ntfs drive C: NTFS has been changed.