Some common commands and access directories under Linux

1. Catalogue

LS List directory file name

  ll lists all directory file access rights and other related information, including. ..

  ls-a Lists all directory file names, including. ..

　　  LS-L lists information about access to directory files

　　  Ls-r Recursive display subdirectory structure

　　  Ls-ld Add directory name, display directory and link information

　　  CD ~

　　  CD/

　　  Cd.. /.. /

　　  Cd

2. Manually set the IP

First, DNS settings
  sudo vim/etc/resolv.conf

file  for GLIBC resolver (3) generated by resolvconf (8)# does not EDIT this FILE by HAND-- R changeswould be overwritten nameserver 192.168.1.1114.114.114.1148.8.8.8

Second, IP settings

sudo vim/etc/network/interfaces

 #   this File describes the network interfaces available on your system  #   and how to activate them. For more information, see Interfaces (5).  #   The loopback network interface  auto loiface lo inet loopback  #   The primary network interface  auto eth0  #  iface eth0 inet dhcp  iface eth0 inet static  address  192.168.1.69gateway  192.168.1.1netmask  255.255.255.0  

3. See if the app is started

ps-ef|  grep nginxroot        939     1  0 09:42?        00:00:00 nginx:master process./sbin/nginxwww-data 940 939  0 09:42?        00:00:00 nginx: worker Processxiao      1797  1672  0 18:10 pts/3    00:00:00 grep--color=auto Nginx

ps-ef|  grep phproot        889     1  0 09:42?        00:00:01 Php-fpm:master Process (/data/service/php53/etc/php-fpm.  conf) Nobody     890   889  0 09:42?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool wwwnobody     891   889  0 09:42?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool Wwwxiao      1799  1672  0 18:11 pts/3    00:00:00 grep--color=auto php

4. Restart and close Nginx

   Smooth start    Sudo/data/service/nginx/sbin/nginx-s reload    off         /data/service/nginx/sbin/nginx-s Stop

5. Start PHP

cd/data/service/php53/sbin/php-fpm

889

6. Modify Mount command

sudo vim/etc/rc. Local  /bin/sh-c ' cd/data/service/php53;. /SBIN/PHP-FPM; ' /bin/sh-c ' mount-t cifs-o username=ubuntu,password=12345,gid=65534,uid=65534//192.168.1.25/papa/data/www-data/www '/bin/sh-c ' mount-t cifs-o username=ubuntu,password=12345,gid=65534,uid=65534//192.168.1.25/papa/home/xiao/work ' # start nginx/bin/sh-c ' Cd/data/service/nginx;. /sbin/nginx; ' # /bin/sh-c ' cd/data/service/mysql;./bin/mysqld_safe--user=mysql & '/bin/sh-c ' cd/usr/local/mysql;./bin /mysqld_safe--user=mysql & 'exit 0

7. nginx File Configuration

cd/data/service/nginx/conf/vhost/
sudo vim aa.conf
Server {Listen443; Server_Name App. Chenlu.cn; Root/data/www-data/www/chenlu_api/app3; #AutoIndex on;SSL on; Ssl_certificate/home/xiao/papa.CRT; Ssl_certificate_key/home/xiao/papa.Key;        Ssl_session_timeout 5m;        Ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1; Ssl_ciphers All:! Adh:! export56:rc4+rsa:+high:+medium:+low:+sslv2:+EXP;        Ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; #CharSet Utf-8;        #access_log Logs/host.access.log main; Location/{Index Index. HTML index.htm Index.PHP; }        #error_page 404/404.html;        #Redirect Server error pages to the static page/50x.htmlError_page502 503 504/50x.html; Location=/50x.HTML {root HTML; }location~ \.php$ {fastcgi_pass127.0.0.1:9000; Fastcgi_index Index.PHP; Fastcgi_param Script_filename$document _root$fastcgi_script_name;            Fastcgi_param ENV Local; includeFastcgi_params; }        #deny access to. htaccess files, if Apache ' s document Root        #concurs with Nginx ' s one        #        #Location ~/\.ht {        #deny all;        #A}Set$rule _allow0; if($request _filename!~ "^.*. (gif|jpg|jpeg|png|ico|swf|css|js|txt|ttf| TTF) $ ") {Set$rule _allow2$rule _allow; }        if($rule _allow= "20") {rewrite^/(. *)/index.php?$1Last ; }      }

Some common commands and access directories under Linux