Topic Portal: https://www.luogu.org/problemnew/show/SP33
Title: Give two strings, the length of its LCS (the longest common subsequence) and the specific scheme (the same string counts as the same scheme). Number of data groups $\leq 10$, string length $\leq 80$, scheme number $\leq 1000$
Originally thought this is an LCS water problem, the result is super low of various output solution method tle to suspect life
So a tall on the output method appears (for reference to 41170117)
Open more than two auxiliary arrays $f_{i,j}$ and $g_{i,j}$ represent $s1$ and $s2$ from $1$ characters to $i$ characters $j$ ($a $ corresponds to $0$, $b $ corresponds to $1$, and so on) last occurrence, after calculating the two arrays, Recursive output, using the enumeration method, from the back to the next one to enumerate the current position can be filled with letters.
Set $dfs (A, B, c) $ indicates the current $s1$ length is $a$, the length of the $s 2$ is $b$, the number of letters to enumerate is $c$ when the enumeration process, enumeration $0-25$, get that letter $f_{a,b}$ and $g_{a,b}$, if $s1$ length is $f_{a , b}$, $s 2$ the longest common subsequence length of $g_{a,b}$ is exactly $c$, then $dfs (F_{a,b}-1, g_{a,b}-1, c-1) $, a string that satisfies test instructions when the first bit is enumerated
Why can you do a lot of pruning in this way? Example:
$ABCABCAA $
$ACBACBA $
Above is the sample data, the longest common subsequence length is $5$. Consider $dfs (7,6,5) $ when enumerating to $a$ (string starting from $0$), at this point $f = 7, G = 6$, $dfs (6,5,4) $. If you do not consider the enumeration above, our options are $ (0,0) (0,3) (0,6) (3,0) (3,3) (3,6) (6,0) (6,3) (6,6) (7,0) (7,3) (7,6) $ altogether $12$ species, since the same string counts as the same scheme, by which greed can know $ ( 7,6) $ is the current best choice and can contain all the other conditions, so you only need to continue searching to $ (7,6) $.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>using namespacestd;stringS1, S2;vector<string>s; Shortmaxn[Bayi][Bayi], last1[ -][Bayi], last2[ -][Bayi], cou;//Last1, last2 corresponds to the above F, G. InlineintMaxintAintb) { returna > B?a:b;}voidCreateintA1,intA2,intNumstringSS) { if(num = =0) {s.push_back (ss); return; } for(inti =0; I < -; i++) if(LAST1[I][A1] >= num && last2[i][a2] >= num && maxn[last1[i][a1]][last2[i][a2]] = =num) Create (LAST1[I][A1]-1, LAST2[I][A2]-1, Num-1, (Char)('a'+ i) +SS); //recursive output is the most important process!!! }intMain () {Ios::sync_with_stdio (0); intT; for(Cin >> T; T t--) {memset (MAXN,0,sizeof(MAXN)); memset (Last1,0,sizeof(Last1)); memset (Last2,0,sizeof(LAST2)); CIN>> S1 >>S2; for(inti =1; I <= s1.size (); i++) for(intj =1; J <= S2.size (); J + +){ if(S1[i-1] = = S2[j-1]) Maxn[i][j] = max (Maxn[i][j], maxn[i-1][j-1] +1); MAXN[I][J]= Max (Maxn[i][j], max (Maxn[i-1][J], Maxn[i][j-1])); } //LCS DP Solver for(inti =1; I <= s1.size (); i++) for(intj =0; J < -; J + +) if(S1[i-1] -'a'= = j) Last1[j][i] =i; ElseLast1[j][i] = last1[j][i-1]; for(inti =1; I <= s2.size (); i++) for(intj =0; J < -; J + +) if(S2[i-1] -'a'= = j) Last2[j][i] =i; ElseLast2[j][i] = last2[j][i-1]; Create (S1.size (), S2.size (), Maxn[s1.size ()][s2.size ()],""); Sort (S.begin (), S.end ()); for(inti =0; I < s.size (); i++) cout << S[i] <<Endl; //Outputs.clear (); cout<<Endl; Cou=0; } return 0;}
spoj33&poj1934 Trip DP, enumeration