Study Notes on ERP starting from internal integration -- Chapter 1 global economy and Supply Chain Management 7th Supply Chain Management and Information Technology Application

7.3 Supply Chain Management and Information Technology Application

The definition of supply chain management can be interpreted: "supply chain management design, planning, implementation, management, monitoring and constantly optimize the supply chain operations to achieve innovative value and improve the enterprise's competitive advantage. It builds a basic platform for global competition, balances global logistics, coordinates supply according to demand, and evaluates the operating performance of the supply chain from a global perspective .".

A single information management system developed within an enterprise is called a single management information system (MIS)

Integrates the supply and sales information to complete the functions of sales order processing, delivery and delivery, sales analysis, Workshop operations, procurement operations, cost control, and financial report; the first level of customer and supplier documents are incorporated into the management system to control accounts receivable into accounts payable, forming the MRP/mrp ii system.

In addition, the distribution units scattered in various regions and the inventory information of scattered warehouses are further integrated to solve the problem of material scheduling and replenishment of inventory, and a distribution Resource Planning (distribution resources planning, DRP ).

In addition, the customer relationship management system (CRM) is required to further integrate the information of various business exchanges with the end customers and share the information with the business departments of the enterprise ).

Integrating transportation, warehousing, and distribution business information between suppliers, enterprise partners, and nodes is the scope of general supply chain management (SCM.

Integrating the above systems with the systems related to product R & D is the initial ERP.

ERPIn the system, e-commerce transaction modes are introduced, including business-to-business (B2B), business-to-business (B2C), and business-to-consumer (B2C) two basic forms.