The Black Hole of Numbers (Strtoint+inttostr+sort)

Source: Internet
Author: User

For any 4-digit integer except the ones with all the digits being the same, if we sort the digits in non-increasing order First, and then in Non-decreasing order, a new number can is obtained by taking the second number from the first one. Repeat in this manner we'll soon end up at the number 6174-the "black hole" of 4-digit numbers. This is named Kaprekar Constant.

For example, start from 6767, we ll get:

7766-6677 = 1089

9810-0189 = 9621

9621-1269 = 8352

8532-2358 = 6174

7641-1467 = 6174

... ...

Given any 4-digit number, your is supposed to illustrate the the-it gets into the black hole.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case which gives a positive an integer N in the range (0, 10000).

Output Specification:

If all the 4 digits of N is the same, print in one line the equation "n-n = 0000". Else Print each step of calculation in a line until 6174 comes out as the difference. All the numbers must is printed as 4-digit numbers.

Sample Input 1:

6767

Sample Output 1:

7766-6677 = 1089

9810-0189 = 9621

9621-1269 = 8352

8532-2358 = 6174

Sample Input 2:

2222

Sample Output 2:

2222-2222 = 0000

Pit point 1, the number should be four bit 2, if the difference between the next equation is not equal to the last result, and then jump out of the words, then need to judge, is not the first output. For example, input 6174, the result is equal to 6174, then will not output, directly jump out.

1#include <iostream>2 3#include <algorithm>4 5#include <string>6 7#include <sstream>8 9#include <iomanip>Ten  One using namespacestd; A  -   -  the inta1[5]; -  - inta2[5]; -  +   -  + intbb[ +]; A  at   -  - BOOLCMP1 (intAintb) -  - { -  in    returnA>b; -  to } +  -   the  * BOOLCMP2 (intAintb) $ Panax Notoginseng { -  the    returna<b; +  A } the  +   -  $ intMain () $  - { -  the       stringN; - Wuyi       inti; the  -   Wu  -        while(cin>>N) About  $       { -  -        -  A          inttt,c1,c2; +  the StringStream SS1; -  $ss1<<N; the  theSs1>>tt; the  the        -  inI=0; the  the          BOOLFir=true; About  the           while(true) the  the          { +  -   the Bayi                   stringSS; the  the StringStream SS2; -  -Ss2<<setfill ('0') &LT;&LT;SETW (4) <<tt; the  theSs2>>SS; the  the   -  the                    for(i=0; I<ss.length (); i++) the  the                   {94  thea1[i]=ss[i]-'0'; the  thea2[i]=A1[i];98  About                   } - 101  102 103Sort (a1,a1+ss.length (), CMP1);104  theSort (a2,a2+ss.length (), CMP2);106 107  108 109c1=0; C2=0; the 111                 for(i=0; I<ss.length (); i++) the 113                   { the  theC1=c1*Ten+A1[i]; the 117c2=c2*Ten+A2[i];118 119                   } - 121  122 123                   124  the                   if(C1-c2==tt&&!fir) Break;126 127                   Else  - 129                          the 131                   { the 133Fir=false;134 135Cout<<setfill ('0') &LT;&LT;SETW (4) <<c1<<" - "<<setfill ('0') &LT;&LT;SETW (4) <<c2<<" = "<<setfill ('0') &LT;&LT;SETW (4) <<c1-c2<<Endl;136 137Tt=c1-C2;138 139                   }      $ 141          }  142 143       }144 145    return 0;146 147 }148 149  
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The Black Hole of Numbers (Strtoint+inttostr+sort)

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