The classic question of Python--Chinese garbled

Expect to be encountered when getting started. I was in Windows under the PYTHON25 with the idle editor run, found that running the script results some Chinese display is garbled, but some are normal. The solution is not to be baffled. First, look at the source file encoding format, is UTF-8. After searching and searching, debugging and debugging, we also changed several compilers, and found that it was worse than idle (may need to be encode set). Finally solved the problem, it took me nearly 5 hours, written here, I hope that people who encounter problems can search here, no longer repeat.
Garbled reason: Because your file is declared as Utf-8, and it should also be the source file saved with Utf-8 encoding. But the local default encoding for Windows is cp936, which is GBK encoding, so the string that prints utf-8 directly in the console is, of course, garbled.
Workaround:

In the console printing place with a transcoding is OK, when printed so write:

print myname.decode ('UTF-8'). Encode ('GBK')

A more general approach would be to:

import sys type = sys.getfilesystemencoding () print myname.decode ('UTF-8'). Encode (type)

The classic question of Python--Chinese garbled