The color feeling in the design (the next)

Hue Change and type

The change of tone, namely tonal conversion, is an important subject in the design of color selection in art design, with many kinds of varieties and designs, and the form of modulation is generally fixed deformation adjustment, fixed-color modulation, setting color modulation and so on.

1, fixed deformation adjustment

The essence is to maintain the form (pattern, flower shape, style, etc.) unchanged under the premise, only to change the color and to achieve the purpose of changing the tone, is the textile, clothing, decoration, packaging, binding, art and other practical art, often used in the product with varieties, with flower-shaped, multiple-tone design ideas.

There are two main forms of fixed deformation adjustment.

(1) With the lightness, the same purity, the change in Hue is based on the original design tone, to maintain lightness, purity does not bend, only changes in Hue (the original hue contrast distance) and changes in the tone of the trend. The key essence of color selection and combination is to keep the original structure of the whole group of colors unchanged, and then in the color stereo around the center n axis, along the hue ring for horizontal movement, the keynote color to a certain hue area, forming a hue. such as moving to the red phase to form a red hue, moved to the blue phase area and into blue tone.

(2) different hue, different lightness, different purity changes in accordance with the original hue will hue, lightness, purity to make a comprehensive change, so that its completely distinct tonal type. such as fresh tone ... Gray Tone (...) Represents the left and right arrow), light tone ... Deep tone, medium tone ... Fresh tone, medium tone ... Shallow tone, deep tone ... Medium tone, gray tone ... Medium tone, gray tone ... Shallow tone, shallow tune ... Fresh tone, deep tone ... Gray tone, fresh tone ... such as deep adjustment.

2, Fixed color modulation

The essence of the fixed color modulation is to keep the color unchanged, change patterns, flower shape, style and so on, that is, change the color of the area, shape, location, texture and other factors, to change the overall tone trend of the purpose, is a practical art in the product, works and colors of many varieties of the series of design ideas method The key of tonal change is the change of large area tone , followed by the color as a small area point, line, surface shape of the intersection, interspersed, combined with the combination, the use of color of the space mixing effect, less color produced multi-color effect, fresh color to produce a feeling of gray, so that the color echoes, replace, replacement, reversal and interwoven, do you have me, I have you, so that the tone has changed and very unified, Both integrity and independence, so as to enhance the sense of series matching.

3. Set Color modulation

On the premise of the same shape and color of each hue, a series of design ideas, such as size, position and layout, can be considered.

Color mixing

Mixing two or more colors into one another, resulting in a new color different from the original color, is called a blending of colors. They can be classified into three types, such as additive blending, subtractive mixing, spatial mixing and spatial mixing.

Add Color Blending method

Color mixing is the blending of the light, also known as the first mixture, when different colors of light are simultaneously irradiated together, can produce another kind of new shade, and with the increase of different color mixture, the brightness of the shade will gradually increase will be red (orange), green, Blue (violet) Three kinds of shade are mixed appropriately, can get other different shade. Conversely, the other shade can not mix out these three kinds of shade, so called the color of the three primary colors, they add up after the white light.

The blending effect is done by the human visual organ, so it is a visual mixture. The result of color blending is the change of hue, the improvement of lightness, and the purity does not decrease.

Color Blending method is widely used in stage lighting, film and television, computer design and other fields.

Subtractive mixing

The subtractive blending is the color mixture, also known as the second mixing. In the case of light source unchanged, two or more color mixture produced a new color, the reflection of light equivalent to white light minus a variety of color absorption of light, reflective ability will be reduced. Therefore, mixed with the additive color method, the color of the mixture is not only changed hue, but also the lightness and purity will be reduced. So the more colors you mix, the darker the color becomes, and the more likely it is to be black and gray.

People usually in painting, design, dyeing, painting in the color blending, is a subtractive method application.

Space mixing

Also known as neutral mixing, third mixing. Two or more colors interspersed, and placed together, in a certain visual space, can create a mixed effect in human eyes. So called space mixing. In fact, the color itself does not really mix, they are not luminous body, but only reflect the light of the mix. Therefore, compared with the subtractive method, a certain amount of light stimulation is added, and its lightness equals the average value of the brightness of the mixed shade, neither minus nor added.

Because it is actually more than the subtractive mixing lightness is obviously high, so the color effect appears rich, loud, there is a sense of space, the expression of natural, the light sense of the object, more shiny.

The creation of a space mix must have the necessary conditions.

(1) Contrasting the color of each party is more vivid, to relatively strong.

(2) The area of the color is smaller, the form is small color point, small color block, fine color line and so on, and become dense shape.

(3) The position of the color of the relationship between the set, interspersed, cross and so on.

(4) There is considerable visual space distance.