Ubuntu 14.04 deployment of Django projects

First, purchase the server

Recommended VULTR server, can also take a ladder, Link: Portal

Operating system recommended Ubuntu 14.04 64-bit

Second, the purchase of domain names

Detailed See Baidu

Third, install the relevant software

#Create a user named Mu[Email protected]:~#useradd-m-s/bin/bash mu#to add a newly created user to a Super permission group[Email protected]:~#usermod-a-g sudo mu#set a password for a new user#Note that there will be no character display when the password is lost, then tap[Email protected]:~#passwd mu#switch to the new user created[Email protected]:~#Su-mu#Switch Success[Email protected]:~$

Update system

[Email protected]:~$ sudo apt-get update[email protected]:~$ sudo apt-get upgrade

Installing Nginx, Pip, virtualenv

[Email protected]:~$ sudo apt-get install Nginx[email protected]:~$ sudo apt-get install git python3 python3-  Pip[email protected]:~$ sudo pip3 install virtualenv

Start Nginx

[Email protected]:~$ sudo service nginx start

In the project configuration file, modify the following:

DEBUG == ['*' '/static/'#  Staticfiles_dirs = (#    os.path.join (base_dir, ' static '),#) # Add the following configuration ' Static ')

To build the installation dependency file, open cmd in the manage.py directory and run the following command

Pip Freeze > Requirements.txt

Push the project to GitHub

A single server may deploy multiple Web sites, and all site code is placed under the sites/directory.

home/mu/    Sites/        tianbaoo.fun/            env            blog-Sky        ackblog/             env            ackblog        awmonline/            env            Awmonlin

The above is a file of three websites, each with its own Env and project

Examples of how to create two tianbaoo.fun below are also similar to the creation method.

[Email protected]:~$ mkdir-p ~/sites/Tianbaoo.fun[email protected]:~$ CD ~/sites/Tianbaoo.fun[email protected]:~/sites/tianbaoo.fun$ virtualenv--python=Python3 Env#Pull Project File[Email protected]:~/sites/tianbaoo.fun$ git clone https://github.com/tianbaoo/blog-Sky.git#activating a virtual environment and installing dependencies[Email protected]:~/sites/tianbaoo.fun$ Source env/bin/Activate (env) [email protected]:~/sites/tianbaoo.fun$ CD blog-sky/(env) [email protected]:~/sites/tianbaoo.fun/blog-sky$ Pip Install-R Requirements.txt#collecting static files(ENV) [Email protected]:~/sites/tianbaoo.fun/blog-sky$ python manage.py collectstatic#Build Database(ENV) [Email protected]:~/sites/tianbaoo.fun/blog-sky$ python manage.py migrate#Create Super User(ENV) [Email protected]:~/sites/tianbaoo.fun/blog-sky$ python manage.py createsuperuser

Four, configuration Nginx

First create a new profile in the server's/etc/nginx/sites-available/directory, the file name I usually set as the domain name

/etc/nginx/sites-available/tianbaoo.funserver {    charset UTF-8;     ;    server_name tianbaoo.fun;      /Static {         /home/mu/sites/tianbaoo.fun/blog-sky/static;     }     / {         proxy_set_header Host $host;         # Tianbaoo.fun in/tmp/tianbaoo.fun is the folder name        in the Sites Directory Proxy_pass http://unix:/tmp/tianbaoo.fun.socket;    }}

Multiple Web site projects, in the above file to write more than a few servers to listen to different ports can be described below.

Establishing a soft connection

(ENV) [Email protected]:~/sites/tianbaoo.fun/blog-sky$ sudo ln-s/etc/nginx/sites-available/tianbaoo.fun/etc/nginx/ Sites-enabled/tianbaoo.fun

Only see the Nginx Welcome page problem:

The default file configuration in the Sites-enabled folder overrides the configuration you have written, causing the configuration to not take effect and deleting the default file as normal

　　

Installing Gunicorn

(ENV) [Email protected]:~/sites/tianbaoo.fun/blog-sky$ pip Install Gunicorn

Auto Start Gunicorn

Write a startup script that will automatically boot the Gunicorn when the server restarts. The script is located in the/etc/init/directory, and the script file name must end with. conf:

# /etc/init/gunicorn-tianbaoo.fun.conf start on net-device-/home/mu/sites/tianbaoo.fun/blog-exec . /env/bin/gunicorn--bind Unix:/tmp/tianbaoo.fun.socket blog-sky.wsgi:application

Start Gunicorn with the start command

(ENV) [Email protected]:~/sites/tianbaoo.fun/blog-sky$ sudo start gunicorn-tianbaoo.fun#  later if the code is updated, Just run the following command to restart Nginx and Gunicorn to make the new code effective:sudo service Nginx reloadsudo restart Gunicorn-tianbaoo.fun

How far servers deploying multiple Web sites

We now have three Web site project folders: Tianbaoo.fun, Ackblog, awmonline, folders that correspond to their own virtual environments and actual project files

home/mu/    Sites/        tianbaoo.fun/            env            blog-Sky        ackblog/             env            ackblog        awmonline/            env            Awmonlin

Now that we have successfully run the Blog-sky project in the Tianbaoo.fun folder, we are now going to add more ackblog and Awmonline projects.

Add the Ackblog item to the following first

[Email protected]:~$ mkdir-p ~/sites/Ackblog[email protected]:~$ CD ~/sites/Ackblog[email protected]:~/sites/ackblog$ virtualenv--python=Python3 Env#Pull Project File[Email protected]:~/sites/ackblog$ git clone https://github.com/tianbaoo/Ackblog.git#activating a virtual environment and installing dependencies[Email protected]:~/sites/ackblog$ Source env/bin/Activate (env) [email protected]:~/sites/ackblog$ CD blog-sky/(env) [email protected]:~/sites/ackblog/ackblog$ Pip Install-R Requirements.txt#collecting static files(ENV) [Email protected]:~/sites/ackblog/ackblog$ python manage.py collectstatic#Build Database(ENV) [Email protected]:~/sites/ackblog/ackblog$ python manage.py migrate#Create Super User(ENV) [Email protected]:~/sites/ackblog/ackblog$ python manage.py createsuperuser

In the /etc/nginx/sites-available/tianbaoo.fun File We wrote the first project Blog-sky the server

Now we're also writing a second project in the Ackblog server information

#This file contains three items of serverserver {charset UTF-8; Listen80; server_name207.246.124.116; Location/static {} location/{proxy_set_header Host $host; Proxy_pass http:unix:/tmp/Tianbaoo.fun.socket; }}server {charset UTF-8; Listen6060; server_name207.246.124.116; Location/Static {alias/home/mu/sites/awmonline/awmonline/static; } Location/{proxy_set_header Host $host; Proxy_pass http:unix:/tmp/Awmonline.socket; }}server {charset UTF-8; Listen5050; server_name207.246.124.116; Location/Static {alias/home/mu/sites/ackblog/ackblog/static; } Location/{proxy_set_header Host $host; Proxy_pass http:unix:/tmp/Ackblog.socket; }}

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To install Gunicorn in a Ackblog virtual environment after you have finished adding the server

(ENV) [Email protected]:~/sites/ackblog/ackblog$ pip Install Gunicorn

Set the Ackblog self-starting Gunicorn script

# /etc/init/gunicorn-ackblog.conf start on net-device-/home/mu/sites/ackblog/ackblogexec : /env/bin/gunicorn--bind unix:/tmp/ackblog.socket ackblog.wsgi:application (env) [email protected]:~/sites/ ackblog/ackblog$ sudo start gunicorn-ackblog

If you update the code later, just run the following command to restart Nginx and Gunicorn to make the new code effective:

sudo service nginx reloadsudo restart Gunicorn-ackblog

　　

　　The third project Awmonlin the process steps and the second step are the same, that is, some parameters are different

[Email protected]:~$ mkdir-p ~/sites/Awmonline[email protected]:~$ CD ~/sites/Awmonline[email protected]:~/sites/awmonline$ virtualenv--python=Python3 Env#Pull Project File[Email protected]:~/sites/awmonline$ git clone https://github.com/tianbaoo/Awmonline.git#activating a virtual environment and installing dependencies[Email protected]:~/sites/awmonline$ Source env/bin/Activate (env) [email protected]:~/sites/awmonline$ CD awmonline/(env) [email protected]:~/sites/awmonline/awmonline$ Pip Install-R Requirements.txt#collecting static files(ENV) [Email protected]:~/sites/awmonline/awmonline$ python manage.py collectstatic#Build Database(ENV) [Email protected]:~/sites/awmonline/awmonline$ python manage.py migrate#Create Super User(ENV) [Email protected]:~/sites/awmonline/awmonline$ python manage.py createsuperuser

In /etc/nginx/sites-available/ In the Tianbaoo.fun file, we wrote the first project. Blog-sky Server and second project Ackblog server

And now we're also writing a third project in the Awmonline server information

server {charset UTF-8; Listen80; server_name207.246.124.116; Location/static {} location/{proxy_set_header Host $host; Proxy_pass http:unix:/tmp/Tianbaoo.fun.socket; }}server {charset UTF-8; Listen6060; server_name207.246.124.116; Location/Static {alias/home/mu/sites/awmonline/awmonline/static; } Location/{proxy_set_header Host $host; Proxy_pass http:unix:/tmp/Awmonline.socket; }}server {charset UTF-8; Listen5050; server_name207.246.124.116; Location/Static {alias/home/mu/sites/ackblog/ackblog/static; } Location/{proxy_set_header Host $host; Proxy_pass http:unix:/tmp/Ackblog.socket; }}

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　To install Gunicorn in a awmonline virtual environment after you have finished adding the server

(ENV) [Email protected]:~/sites/awmonline/awmonline$ pip Install Gunicorn

Set the Awmonline self-starting Gunicorn script

# /etc/init/gunicorn-awmonline.conf start on net-device-/home/mu/sites/awmonline/awmonlinexec : /env/bin/gunicorn--bind unix:/tmp/awmonline.socket AwmOnlin.wsgi:application (env) [email protected]:~/ sites/awmonline/awmonlin$ sudo start gunicorn-awmonline

If you update the code later, just run the following command to restart Nginx and Gunicorn to make the new code effective:

sudo service nginx reloadsudo restart Gunicorn-awmonline

Ubuntu 14.04 deployment of Django projects