Use C ++ to implement template priority queue and heap sorting instances

Source: Internet
Author: User
Tags int size

Template priority queue, array implementation, familiar with common algorithms, and simple heap sorting application

I added a method named FillPq to demonstrate the self-growth of the queue. This method can be directly filled into the priority queue using an array. In this case, the priority queue is not given priority, next, perform the filter adjustment. After the heap is created, the output is enough.

# Include "stdafx. h"

Template <class T>
Class PriorityQueue
{
Private:
T * pq;
Int N;
Int capacity;
Public:
PriorityQueue (void );
~ PriorityQueue (void );
Void Insert (T x );
T DelTop ();
Void Swim (int k );
Void Sink (int k );
Bool Less (int I, int j );
Void Swap (int I, int j );
Bool Resize ();
Void FillPq (T arr [], int size );
};

Template <class T>
Void PriorityQueue <T>: FillPq (T arr [], int size)
{
N = size;
Capacity = 2 * size;
For (int I = 0; I <size; I ++)
{
Pq [I + 1] = arr [I];
}
}

Template <class T>
PriorityQueue <T >:: PriorityQueue (void)
{
Pq = new T [10];
N = 0;
Capacity = 10;
}

Template <class T>
Void PriorityQueue <T>: Insert (T x)
{
If (N = capacity)
{
Resize ();
}
Pq [++ N] = x;
Swim (N );
}

Template <class T>
T PriorityQueue <T>: DelTop ()
{
T max = pq [1];
Swap (1, N -);
Sink (1 );
Pq [N + 1] = NULL;
Return max;
}
// Downstream filter
Template <class T>
Void PriorityQueue <T>: Sink (int k)
{
While (2 k <= N)
{
Int j = 2 k;
If (j <N & Less (j, j + 1 ))
{
J ++;
}
If (! Less (k, j ))
{
Break;
}
Swap (k, j );
K = j;
}
}
// Floating
Template <class T>
Void PriorityQueue <T>: Swim (int k)
{
While (k> 1 & Less (k/2, k ))
{
Swap (k, k/2 );
}
}

Template <class T>
Void PriorityQueue <T>: Swap (int I, int j)
{
T temp = pq [I];
Pq [I] = pq [j];
Pq [j] = temp;
}

Template <class T>
Bool PriorityQueue <T>: Less (int I, int j)
{
Return pq [I] <pq [j];
}

Template <class T>
Bool PriorityQueue <T>: Resize ()
{
T newPq = new T [capacity2];
Capacity = capacity * 2;
For (int I = 1; I <= N; I ++)
{
NewPq [I] = pq [I];
}
Pq = newPq;
Return true;
}

Template <class T>
PriorityQueue <T> ::~ PriorityQueue (void)
{
}

Then the heap sorting

# Include "stdafx. h"

Include <iostream>
Include <string>
Include "PriorityQueue. cpp"

Using namespace std;

Int _ tmain (int argc, _ TCHAR * argv [])
{
PriorityQueue <int> maxPq;

Int arr [8] = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 8, 7, 5 };
MaxPq. FillPq (arr, 8 );
// Create a heap
For (int I = 4; I & gt; 0; I --)
{
MaxPq. Sink (I );
}
// Output
For (int I = 1; I & lt; = 8; I ++)
{
Cout & lt; maxPq. DelTop ();
}

}
 

Contact Us

The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion; products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem within 5 days after receiving your email.

If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to: info-contact@alibabacloud.com and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.

A Free Trial That Lets You Build Big!

Start building with 50+ products and up to 12 months usage for Elastic Compute Service

  • Sales Support

    1 on 1 presale consultation

  • After-Sales Support

    24/7 Technical Support 6 Free Tickets per Quarter Faster Response

  • Alibaba Cloud offers highly flexible support services tailored to meet your exact needs.