Watir Study Notes/Ruby

 

Development test cases) 1. Open the editor 2. Use. RB as your file extension 3. Write "require 'watir'" in the first sentence of the test file to ensure that the watir tool is accessible. 4. Open the browser and go to the application to be tested 5. interact with it and design your testcase 6. Use the watir method in the test script 7. Verification results Interacting with a web page) When you use watir to develop a test script, you can send a message to the object on the webpage to interact with it. Ie. text_field (: name, "Q"). Set ("bluescorpio ") Ie. Button (: value, "click me"). Click Watir syntax) 1. To use the watir tool, you must add it to the script Require 'watir' 2. Create an IE test instance Ie = watir: IE. New Or directly go to the page while creating Ie = watir: IE. Start ("http: // mytestsite" Watir uses the start method to create a browser instance at the same time and go to a page. 3. page navigation Ie. Goto ("http: // mytestsite" 4. Manipulate web page objects 4.1 hyperlink 4.1.1 click a hyperlink using the text attribute Ie. Link (: text, "Pickaxe"). Click The corresponding HTML code is: <A href = "http://pragmaticprogrammer.com/titles/ruby/";> pickaxe </a> 4.1.2 click a hyperlink using URL attributes Ie. Link (: URL, "http://pragmaticprogrammer.com/titles/ruby/";). Click The corresponding HTML code is: <A href = "http://pragmaticprogrammer.com/titles/ruby/";> test site </a> 4.2 check box 4.2.1 use name attribute setting check box Ie. checkbox (: name, "checkme"). Set 4.2.2 clear the check box using the name attribute Ie. checkbox (: name, "checkme"). Clear 4.2.3 use name and value attributes to set check boxes Ie. checkbox (: name, "checkme", "1"). Set 4.2.4 clear the check box using the name and value Attributes Ie. checkbox (: name, "checkme", "1"). Clear The corresponding HTML code is: <Input type = "checkbox" name = "checkme" value = "1"> 4.3 single region 4.3.1 use the name attribute to set a ticket Ie. Radio (: name, "clickme"). Set 4.3.2 clear a ticket using the name attribute Ie. Radio (: name, "clickme"). Clear 4.3.3 use the name and ID attributes to set a ticket Ie. Radio (: name, "clickme", "1"). Set 4.3.4 clear a ticket using the name and ID attributes Ie. Radio (: name, "clickme", "1"). Clear The corresponding HTML code is: <Input type = "radio" name = "clickme" id = "1"> 4.4 drop-down list 4.4.1 use the name attribute and value to set the drop-down list Ie. select_list (: name, "selectme"). Select ("is fun ") 4.4.2 clear the drop-down box using the name attribute and Value Ie. select_list (: name, "selectme"). clearselection The corresponding HTML code is: <Select name = "selectme"> <option name = 1> <option name = 2> Web Testing <option name = 3> in ruby <option name = 4> is Fun </ select> 4.5 enter data on the web page 4.5.1 set the input content using the attributes in the text input box Ie. text_field (: name, "typeinme"). Set ("watir world ") 4.5.2 clear text input box Ie. text_field (: name, "typeinme"). Clear The corresponding HTML code is: <Input type = "text" name = "typeinme"> 4.6 submit data from the web page 4.6.1 button 4.6.1.1 click the button through value or title attribute Ie. Button (: value, "click me"). Click 4.6.1.2 click the button through the name attribute Ie. Button (: name, "clickme"). Click The corresponding HTML code is: <Input type = "button" name = "clickme" value = "Click me"> 4.6.2 form 4.6.2.1 buttons in the form Use value or title attribute Ie. Button (: value, "Submit"). Click The corresponding HTML code is: <Form action = "Submit" name = "submitform" method = "Post"> <input type = "Submit" value = "Submit"> </input> </form> 4.6.2.2 image buttons in the form Use this property Ie. Button (: name, "doit"). Click The corresponding HTML code is: <Form action = "Submit" name = "doitform" method = "Post"> <input type = "image" src = "images/doit.gif" name = "doit"> </ form> 4.6.2.3 form without buttons Watir can submit a form by identifying it by its name, action and method attributes. You can submit a form using the name, action, and method attributes. Ie. Form (: name, "loginform"). Submit Ie. Form (: Action, "login"). Submit The corresponding HTML code is: <Form action = "login" name = "loginform" method = "get"> <input name = "username" type = "text"> </input> </form> 4.6.3 framework Ie. show_frames can print the number and name of frames on the current page. Watir allows access to the framework through the name attribute, such as IE. Frame ("menu ") To access a hyperlink in the menu framework, you can use IE. Frame ("menu"). Link (: text, "click menu item"). Click 4.6.4 nested framework Ie. Frame ("frame1"). Frame (: name, "nested_frame ") 4.6.5 new window Some Web applications will pop up a new window or open a new window. You can use the attach method to access and control the new window. Access by marking the URL or title of the new window. Ie2 = watir: IE. Attach (: URL, 'HTTP: // mytestsite ') Ie3 = watir: IE. Attach (: title, 'test new window ') You can also use a regular expression. Ie4 = watir: IE. Attach (: title,/test new /) Note: Do not allocate the new window to your IE variable. It is best to give the new window a different name. 5. Verification results A better way is to test the verification point in the test case. 5.1 objects exist Use the watir method contains_text Ie. contains_text ("reached test verification point .") If IE. contains_text ("reached test verification point .") Puts: "test passed. page contains the text: reached test verification point ." Else Puts: "Test failed! Page didn't contain text: reached test verification point ." End 5.2 use test: Unit assertions 5.2.1 test: Unit is required Require 'test/unit' 5.2.2 create a test instance Class tc_mytest <test: Unit: testcase ... Fill in test case methods here... End 5.2.3 method for creating test cases In the test class, the following method must be declared: Def test_mytestcase Fill in method body with watir code and assertion here End The method must start with test, and Ruby will run the test case randomly. If you need to execute the test in sequence, you need to add letters or numbers after the test to force the execution in sequence, such as "test_a_mytest" Define the test method class: Class tc_mytest <test: Unit: testcase Def test _ mytestcase Watir code and assertion here... End Def test_anothertestcase Watir code and assertion here... End Def test_atestcase Watir code and assertion here... End End 5.2.4 Use assertions Watir supports assertions by overwriting watir in an asert. Assert (ie. contains_text ("reached test verification point .") 5.2.5setup and teardown Def setup Fill in code that will run before every test case here... End Def teardown Fill in code that will run after every test case here... End 6. tips and tricks Running tests with the browser not visible Run the tests with a "-B" option if you don't want the browser to be visible. ex. mytest. RB-B