Windows core treasures

All files have been infiltrated into every corner of the system to play their respective roles, but "All birds and birds have "! It is inevitable that there will be some "fish out of the Internet", which makes it hard to find out which fairy is ". For various purposes, Microsoft only allows many executable files to sleep silently and provides no shortcuts or instructions to users. Some files are only used as ancillary tools, unable to find out the specific link file, which is not conducive to direct calls. After several attempts, I have summarized the usage and usage of some of these files, especially when your system encounters problems.
Very useful. Because there is no relevant information, most of them are obtained in practice, so they are only for your reference.
I. Contents
All users records the users of windows and the Start menu and desktop information set by these users.
Command has many common DOS commands in this directory, such as debug and format. Don't underestimate the old integrity. They have to rely on them in many critical moments.
Config is used to store hardware preparation files in windows.
Cursors: the directory that stores the Windows cursor.
In addition to the system icons "my computer" and "my documents", Desktop shortcuts created by programs and documents will be found here. If an icon is deleted, the icon on the desktop is deleted. If you have to store files on the desktop, the files are actually stored in this folder.
Downloaded Program Files: This directory stores temporary files downloaded online.
Favorites stores the contents of favorites.
Fonts is the directory that stores Windows Font files. To install a font, you only need to copy the font file directly to the directory.
Help stores windows help files.
By default, history retains your IE operation records for the last 20 days.
Media stores audio files for Windows systems, such as Microsoft sign music Microsoft sound at the end of Windows startup.
Offline web pages stores files used for offline browsing.
Recent: This is the document call history under the Document menu in the corresponding Start Menu. It records the paths of recently opened documents and images to help you quickly open recently used documents.
The sendto directory corresponds to the "destination" sent to "command" for the file ". You can add shortcuts to commonly used folders, so you don't have to hold your mouse around when copying files later.
The Start Menu corresponds to the Start Menu of windows. You can manage the Start Menu directly in the Change directory.
Start Menu \ Programs Start Menu program.
Start Menu \ Programs \ Start automatic running.
INF driver script folder.
Other INF other driver script folders.
Wallpaper webpage background folder.
Sysbckup system file backup folder.
System and system32 are two important system folders, which store important information such as Windows system files and hardware drivers.
Task tasks correspond to Windows scheduled tasks. You can find the added tasks here.
Temp is mainly used to store directories of temporary files generated during operations such as decompression and installation. Pay attention to cleaning to prevent temporary files from occupying hard disk space for a long time.
Temporary Internet Files is also a directory for storing temporary files. The difference is that they store temporary files generated when Browsing webpages. It can speed up web page browsing, but if there is too much space to occupy, it should be cleaned regularly.
Web stores some web-related things. When you click Web in the resource manager, you can view the blue sky and white clouds in the navigation bar, and the channel screen saver in the screen saver, and web pages when the server cannot be found in IE browsing are stored here.
Application Data Directory.
Ii. Document
Arp.exe TCP/IP address parsing tool.
Asd.exe automatically skips the driver. This program can be used to check system errors during startup and provide corresponding solutions. When the system encounters a serious problem, you can check the cause of the fault and choose whether to skip the driver that is deemed to be the "culprit.
Calc.exe calculator.
Cdplayer.exe windows built-in CD player.
Charmap.exe character ing table. If you want to enter a symbol similar to "①" in "Notepad", you can use the character ing table.
Cleanmgr.exe Disk Cleanup program. When your disk space is insufficient, this program can help you quickly clear junk files on the disk.
Clipbrd.exe clipboard viewing program. If the content on the clipboard is too large, it will occupy a large amount of memory. You can use this program to view and delete the content in the clipboard.
Clspack.exe windows packaging software. This tool can be used to compress files.
Control.exe calls the [Control Panel] program. When using the command line without parameters, you can start the [Control Panel]. If you use the command line to keep up with the name of a control project (. cpl type, which can be found in the system directory). A specific control item will be opened. If a space is left blank and a digit code starting with a comma is added, you can directly enter a column of a specific control item (the digit code in the first column of the Control item is 0 ). For example, after entering control desk. Cpl on the [run] command line, 3, the [display] properties/settings] window is displayed. With it, even the simplest batch processing program, you can easily open the [Control Panel] to adjust system settings when writing your own program. This is much easier than rundll32.exe, which is difficult to understand.
Cvtaplog.exe disk fragment assistant.
Defrag.exe defragmentation program. Running this program can eliminate disk fragments in the selected partition.
Dialer.exe dialing program. Run this program to open the "dialing program" window.
Directcc.exe Direct cable connection program. Direct cable connection can be used to connect two computers directly with the serial port and parallel port conveniently and quickly.
Drvspace.exe disk space management program. Run this program to compress and decompress the disk.
Compression operation.
Drwatson.exe Dr. Watson (dr. watson) can take snapshots of the system for diagnosis when a system error occurs, intercept software errors, provide detailed error cause descriptions, and provide operation suggestions for the diagnosis. This is a system diagnostic program that comes with Win98. It was designed to help Microsoft technicians remotely maintain the system for you. After running it,
There is a "doctor" icon in the lower right corner of the taskbar (that is, the "foreigner" with a stethoscope and an outfit). If it is hit twice, a busy window will pop up immediately, check your health for "aiji. Soon a report came out, which is your system snapshot at the current time. Including the 16-digit software environment information provided by the active task driver, which is a simplified version of the information provided by the system information tool (msinfo32.exe. It is convenient and fast, and can be saved as a log file (. wlg extension), which is conducive to the comparison and check of system problems.
Dvdplay. exe dvd player program
Dxdiag. EXE DirectX diagnostic tool program.
Emm386.exe extends the memory management program.
Assumer.exe Resource Manager. Running this program will start "Resource Manager ".
Extrac32.exe. You can use this file to release the files in the cab package.
Fontview.exe font display program. You can use this program to view the font files installed in the specified Windows. The command line keeps up with the font file name (Fon or TTF type) to view the style samples of various fonts. All font files in the system are associated with them by default.
Freecell.exe is an empty dragon game.
Ftp.exe file transfer program.
The file conversion tool of the maid group. You can convert a group file (GRP extension) under win3x to a folder under the [Program] item in the Win98 [start] menu. Each group project is changed to a shortcut in the folder.
Hh.exe is used to view programs.
Ieshwiz.exe custom folder wizard. In Win98, you can set a unique style for each folder, edit the background pattern and text color of the folder, and enrich your system's personality characteristics. It corresponds to the [custom folder...] in the [view] menu of the resource manager.
Imegen. EXE with input method Generator
Internat.exe Input Method switch program. The program is resident in the memory. After running, the familiar input method is displayed in the lower right corner of the taskbar.
The TCP/IP configuration program in the ipconfig.exe DOS environment. You can view and modify the TCP/IP configuration in the DOS environment.
Isuninst.exe uninstall the program. Run this program to safely uninstall the program and related components in windows.
In kodakimg.exe windows, you can run the Image Viewer program to browse graphic files in multiple formats.
Mem.exe DoS Memory status check program. Run this program to view the physical memory occupied by the currently running program in the MS-DOS window.
Mplayer.exe media player. Run this program to open the Media Player dialog box,
Play programs such as VCD and Avi.
Mkcompat.exe is strongly compatible with programs. When Microsoft designed Win9x, the biggest concern was probably compatibility, so that it would rather sacrifice the performance of some 32-bit programs and ensure maximum compatibility with traditional software. Now let's think about it. The reason why this program is not put in the bright future may be that Microsoft is very confident about the compatibility of the system. I think this is useless! This tool is used to provide many options when a previous version of Windows program (mainly the 16-bit program under win3x) cannot run or is unstable, it is used to adjust its running mode and running environment so that it can be used normally. Of course, this is at the cost of giving up many advanced features.
Msconfig. EXE starts the configuration program. This is a very useful "". It is recommended that you have a basic friend to set a shortcut for it in the Start Menu. Through it, In autoexec. bat, config. sys, system. INI, win. you can directly modify or create new content in the four important files of INI, and register each row in these files
You can choose whether to disable each item that runs during the runtime. The Program also provides 12 options for more advanced users to solve software and hardware compatibility problems. Another advantage of this tool is that it can easily back up and restore the startup configuration, and does not delete the content prohibited by the user. It only adds a specific mark and stops temporarily to facilitate future recovery, high security.
Mshearts.exe.
Msimn.exe Outlook Express program.
Net.exe uses this tool to view the network configurations of the local machine.
Netconn. EXE Home Network Wizard
Notepad.exe notepad. Run the program to enter the notepad editing window.
Pbrush.exe plotting program. You can use this program to enter the "Drawing" editing window for painting operations.
Progman.exe program manager. Run the program to edit an existing program group or create a new one.
Ping.exe DoS IP address lookup tool. In addition to detecting whether a specified IP address can be connected, it is also useful to prevent the other party from being disconnected due to timeout when no data is transmitted for a long time after logging on to the server, you can continuously "ping" it to forcibly connect to a host. This program can be viewed in the DOS window.
Regedit.exe Registry Editor. You can use this program to view and modify the Windows registry.
Rsrcmtr.exe Resource Status tool. This tool can be used to monitor the system resources currently used by the program.
Scandskw.exe disk scan program can detect and fix data errors on the disk surface and disk.
Scanregw.exe registry check and backup program. Run this program to check the errors in the registration table. If the check is correct, you will be prompted to back up the registry. It is a 32-bit version of scanreg.exe under WINDOWS \ commanddirectory and can be used to check and back up the registry. Modify the value of the keyword backup and optimize in the scanreg. ini file to determine whether to back up and optimize
Modify the Registry (1 is yes; 0 is no); Modify the maxbackupcopies value, you can choose to retain the number of backups, the backup cab package also saves the system. INI and win. INI files); Modify the value of backupdirectory to specify the path where the backup package is stored; Use "files = [directory code,] File Name 1, file name 2 ,... "To add files to be backed up,
The "directory code" includes 10, 11, and 30, which correspond to the Windows directory, system directory, and Startup Disk root directory respectively. Please add the "directory Code". Otherwise, you may not be able to find the target and only need to put a few empty files into the compressed package. This program can be used with the "/Autorun" parameter to minimize its running in the background. The "/backup" parameter can be used to make it automatically backed up in the background.
Setver.exe MS-DOS version setup, used to view the DOS version of the program and
Delete the specified DOS version.
Smartdrv.exe virtual cache setting program, which can set the memory to virtual cache, thus improving the data read/write speed.
Sndrec32.exe recorder. When an audio device is connected, you can use this program to operate audio recording. The file (.wav) can be played in the recorder and media player.
Sndvol32.exe Volume Adjustment Program. Execute this program to adjust the sound size and
Balance.
Sol.exe card game.
Sysmon.exe system monitor. Run this program to monitor the current resource usage of the system, such as CPU usage, memory usage, and other system data.
Sysedit. EXE System Configuration editor. It is used to edit five system files: autoexec. bat, config. sys, system. ini, win. ini, and Protocol. ini.
. When running it, you will see the familiar sub-speaker icon in the service bar, which can be used to adjust the volume and open the audio attribute dialog box.
Taskman.exe job tool, which can be used to view the currently running program or the program to be executed.
Taskmon.exe task monitor is used to monitor program execution and report it at any time. Monitors all programs running in windows on the taskbar, opens and ends the program, and directly calls out the close system dialog box.
Telnet.exe this program is mainly used to connect to a remote computer.
Tlocmgr. EXE voice location administrator. Resident memory program. After running, there is a small taskbar icon, which can easily start the dialing program and adjust the dialing attributes.
Tour98.exe roaming Windows ME program. This is a Windows ME learning program, which can be used by beginners.
Tuneup.exe maintains the Wizard program. The maintenance Wizard adjusts your computer to the optimal state, through which you can set to regularly execute "disk scanning program", "disk sorting program", and "disk cleaning program" to maintain your computer.
Wab.exe address book management program.
Wabmig.exe Address Book import program.
Welcome.exe welcome to the Windows program to complete registration, Internet connection, computer maintenance and other functions, and can be set to display after each boot.
Winfile.exe File Manager. Run this program to find and view files and folders, display file information, and perform operations on files and folders.
Windows Help information.
Wininit.exe software installation handler. It can only run in real mode. The system will run it every time it starts. It is used to check whether wininit exists in the Windows directory. INI file (this file is an information file created by the newly installed software to delete or replace some memory resident procedures that cannot be modified in protected mode ). If yes, the system automatically installs the software based on the recorded content. Wininit. after INI is processed, it will be renamed as wininit. bak. Open it in Notepad. You can easily find out which system resident files (such as DLL, EXE, and DRV) are updated by the newly installed software ).
The network IP address of winipcfg.exeand ipconfig.exe configures the 32-bit and 16-bit versions of the queryer. Detects the current network configurations of the Local Machine, such as IP addresses and subnet masks.
Winmine.exe clearance game.
Winrep.exe windows reporting tool. It is mainly used to report windows faults to Microsoft. It can automatically collect information about the system, guide you to write a standardized "Situation Report", and hand it over to Microsoft technical staff so that they can solve the actual problem remotely, of course, this is also to improve and improve the Windows system to collect information.
Winver.exe Windows version information.
Write.exe wordpad.
Eudcedit. EXE Word Creation Program
Rstrui. EXE System Restoration
Msinfo32.exe system information
Pinball. exe
Spider. EXE spider card
Hrtzzm. exe
Rvsezm. exe
Shvlzm. EXE Internet taowang
Bckgzm. exe
Chkrzm. EXE Internet checkers
(Note: These files are distributed in c: \ windows, c: \ windows \ command, c: \ winwows \ SystemC: \, C: \ Program Files \ and other different directories. If you do not know the location, you can use the search command to find it .)
3. startup
Don't forget, the system prompts you to create a boot disk when installing the system. What are there here?
It is usually not needed. It can be used in critical cases.
It doesn't matter if you do not make the installation. Follow these steps: a) Click "start" on the desktop, select "set", and open "Control Panel"; B) double-click "Add/delete programs"; c) You will see three labels on the top, and the rightmost one is "boot disk ". Click this tab and you will see a button for creating a boot disk. You need a floppy disk.
All important files during disk movement; d) put a blank floppy disk into the floppy disk, and then click this button. Now that the disk space is 1.15 MB, you can see that the disk space is MB.

ASPI driver of the aspicd. sys SCSI Optical Drive. (The aspi_dos driver must be run first. This file is only useful to users who use SCSI)
The batch file that is automatically run when the autoexec. Bat system is started.
The old file in the cdsetup.exe dos audio card driver.
The file required to start the command. com system. (Do not delete)
Config. sys is used to load the configuration file of the device driver.
Defrag. EXE is used to clear the fragments in DOS.
Deltree. EXE command to delete a directory.
Discopy. com command for disk replication.
Drvspace. Bin files automatically generated by windows when you create a boot disk.
Edit. com is a command file used for editing in DOS.
Fdisk. EXE is a command file used for hard disk partitioning.
Find. EXE command to find characters in files, paths, or drives.
Format. com is a formatted object. (For example, format C:, there are many
Parameters .)
The system file that is required when I/O. sys is started. (Do not delete)
More. com lists more parameters. (For example, Dir | more, "|" is called pipeline here .)
Mouse. com mouse driver file. (I do not use this file, but keep it in case it is used)
The DOS file of the mscdex. EXE Optical Drive.
Msdos. sys files automatically generated by windows when you create a boot disk.
SBCD. sys is a common dos optical drive driver. (I got it from my creative optical drive. It applies to most optical drives .)
Sbide. sys dos CD driver for the old sound card. (Not useful)
Scandisk. EXE Command Used for hard disk scanning.
Scandisk. ini: The file required to execute Scandisk. EXE. The CD file of sgidece. sys dos. (You won't use it)
Xcopy32.exe command to copy files from one location to another.
The file ERD. Cab is automatically decompressed to the virtual disk at startup. They are the most typical DoS Files.
The most common external commands do not need to be explained here.
Attrib. exe
Chkdsk. exe
Debug. exe
Edit. com
Ext. exe
Format. com
Help. bat
Mscdex. exe
Scandisk. exe
Scandisk. ini
SYS. com
The above files I think there are some practical executable programs, most of which are "Hermit", although some are integrated in other tools, however, the specific program name of the check mark is little known. Finding them reduces the mystery of the win me system, and allows you to conveniently call some system functions in your own software. For the majority of new programming friends, this is definitely a very pleasant feeling.