I. Basic concepts of HDFS
1.1. Data blocks)
HDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System) uses 64 mb data blocks by default.
Similar to common file systems, HDFS files are divided into 64 mb data block storage.
In HDFS, if a file is smaller than the size of a data block, it does not occupy the entire data block storage spa
0. Description
Analysis of HDFS Initialization File System HDFS file writing process HDFS File Reading Process
1. Analysis of HDFS Initialization File System
Initializing configuration through two profile core-site.xml and core-default.xml
Initialize the file system through the value specified by fs. defaultfs
Analysis of HDFS file writing principles in Hadoop
Not to be prepared for the upcoming Big Data era. The following vernacular briefly records what HDFS has done in Hadoop when storing files, provides some reference for future cluster troubleshooting.
Enter the subject
The process of creating a new file:
Step 1: The client uses the creat () method in the DistributedFilesystem object to create a file. At this
the configuration fileConf.set ("Fs.defaultfs", "hdfs://hadoopmaster:9000/");To obtain a client action instance object for a specific file system, based on the configuration informationFS = Filesystem.get (New URI ("Hdfs://hadoopmaster:9000/"), conf, "Hadoop");}/*** Upload files to compare the underlying wording** @throws Exception*/@Testpublic void Upload () throws Exception {Configuration conf = new conf
reprinted from: Http://www.cnblogs.com/itboys/p/5497698.htmlrole starredAs shown, the HDFS storage-related roles and functions are as follows:Client: Clients, system users, invoke HDFs API operation files, get file metadata interactively with NN, and read and write data with DN.Namenode: Meta Data node, is the system's only manager. Responsible for metadata management, providing metadata queries with client
Recycle Bin mechanism1). The Recycle Bin mechanism for HDFS is set by the Fs.trash.interval property (in minutes) in Core-site.xml, which defaults to 0, which means that it is not enabled. Note: The configuration value should be 1440, while the configuration 24*60 throws a NumberFormatException exception (pro-Test).2). When the Recycle Bin feature is enabled, each user has a separate Recycle Bin directory, which is the home directory. Trash directory.
now we'll go through the command line with HDFS interaction. HDFS also has many other interfaces, but the command line is the simplest and most familiar to many developers. when we set up a pseudo-distribution configuration, there are two properties that need further explanation. First,Fs.default.name, set tohdfs://localhost/,used forHadoopsets the default file system. The file system is made up ofURIspeci
Prompt when using Hadoop fs-put localfile/user/xxx:Put:permission Denied:user=root, Access=write, inode= "/user/shijin": hdfs:supergroup:drwxr-xr-xIndicates: Insufficient permissions. There are two areas of authority involved. One is the permissions of the LocalFile file in the local file system, and one is the permissions on the/user/xxx directory on HDFs.First look at the permissions of the/USER/XXX directory: drwxr-xr-x-HDFs Hdfds means it belongs
This article was posted on my blog This time to see how our clients connect Jobtracker with URLs. We've built a pseudo-distributed environment and we know the address. Now we look at the files on HDFs, such as address: Hdfs://hadoop-master:9000/data/test.txt. Look at the following code: Static final String PATH = "Hdfs://hadoop-master:9000/data/test.txt";
Because the project at hand involves the operation of a remote HDFs file, it is intended to learn about the operation. Currently, there are many code to manipulate HDFS files on the network, but they basically do not describe the configuration related problems. After groping, finally realize remote HDFs file read and write the complete process, in this hope you c
The previous article, "HDFs and HBase mistakenly deleted data Recovery" mainly discusses the mechanism of HDFS and the deletion strategy of hbase. Data table Recovery for HBase is based on HBase's deletion policy. This article mainly introduces the snapshot principle of HDFs and the data recovery based on the snapshot. snapshot principle of 1.
SOURCE url:http://www.36dsj.com/archives/41391
According to Maneesh Varshney's comic book, the paper explains the HDFs storage mechanism and operation principle in a concise and understandable comic form. first, the role starred
As shown in the figure above, the HDFs storage-related roles and functions are as follows:
Client: Clients, system users, invoke HDFs
A brief introduction to controlling the HDFs file system with JavaFirst, note the Namenode access rights, modify the Hdfs-site.xml file or modify the file directory permissionsThis time using modify Hdfs-site.xml for testing, add the following content in the configuration node Property > name >dfs.permissions.enabledname> value >falsevalue>
HDFs block of data
Disk data block is the smallest unit of data read/write for disk, typically 512 bytes,
There are also data blocks in the HDFs, and the default is 64MB. So the large files on the HDFs are divided into many chunk. Files that are small (less than 64MB) on HDFs will not occupy the entire block of space
Centralized Cache Management inhdfsoverview
Centralized Cache Management in HDFS is an explicit Cache Management mechanism that allows you to specify the path cached by HDFS. Namenode will communicate with the datanode that has the required block on the disk, and command it to cache the block in the off-heap cache.
Centralized Cache Management in HDFS has many im
Distributed File System HDFS-datanode Architecture
1. Overview
Datanode: provides storage services for real file data.
Block: the most basic storage unit [the concept of a Linux operating system]. For the file content, the length and size of a file is size. The file is divided and numbered according to the fixed size and order starting from the 0 offset of the file, each divided block is called a block.
Unlike the Linux operating system, a file small
HDFS Overview and Design objectives
What if we were to design a distributed file storage system ourselves?
HDFs Design Goals
A very large Distributed file system
Running on plain, inexpensive hardware
Easy to expand, provide users with a good performance file storage System
HDFS Architecture
1. Security Mode OverviewSecurity mode is a special state of HDFs, in which the file system only accepts requests for read data, and does not accept change requests such as deletion and modification, which is a protection mechanism to ensure the security of data blocks in the cluster.When the Namenode master node is started, HDFs enters Safe mode first, and the cluster begins to check the integrity of the d
Since HDFS is a distributed file system for data access, operations on HDFS are basic operations on the file system, such as file creation, modification, deletion, and modification permissions, folder creation, deletion, and renaming. Pair
HDFS operation commands are similar to Linux Shell operations on files, but in HDFS
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