A tutorial on compiling and installing nginx1.6.2+mysql5.6.21+php5.6.3 in CentOS 6.6

Source: Internet
Author: User
Tags bz2 chmod curl fpm gettext install php openssl iptables

Prepare the article:

First, configure the firewall, open 80 ports, 3306 ports

Vi/etc/sysconfig/iptables #编辑防火墙配置文件

# Firewall configuration written by System-config-firewall
# Manual Customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
: INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
: FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
: OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A input-m state--state established,related-j ACCEPT
-A input-p icmp-j ACCEPT
-A input-i lo-j ACCEPT
-A input-m state--state new-m tcp-p TCP--dport 22-j ACCEPT
-A input-m state--state new-m tcp-p TCP--dport 3306-j ACCEPT
-A input-m state--state new-m tcp-p TCP--dport 80-j ACCEPT
-A input-j REJECT--reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A forward-j REJECT--reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT
: wq! #保存退出
Service iptables Restart #最后重启防火墙使配置生效

Second, close SELinux

Vi/etc/selinux/config

#SELINUX =enforcing #注释掉
#SELINUXTYPE =targeted #注释掉
Selinux=disabled #增加
: wq! #保存退出
Setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效

Third, the system agreement

Software source code Package storage location:/USR/LOCAL/SRC

Source Package Compile Installation location:/usr/local/software Name
Four, download the software package
1, download Nginx
Http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
2, download MySQL
Http://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.21.tar.gz
3, download PHP
Http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.3.tar.gz
4, download pcre (support nginx pseudo static)
Ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.36.tar.gz
5, download OpenSSL (nginx extension)
Http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1j.tar.gz
6, download zlib (nginx extension)
Http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
7, download cmake (MySQL compiler Tool)
Http://www.cmake.org/files/v3.0/cmake-3.0.2.tar.gz
8, download libmcrypt (PHP extension)
Http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
9, download yasm (PHP extension)
Http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz
10, t1lib (PHP extension)
Ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/libs/graphics/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz
11, download the GD library installation package
Https://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz
12, LIBVPX (GD library needs)
https://webm.googlecode.com/files/libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2
13, TIFF (GD library needs)
Http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz
14, libpng (GD library needs)
Ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/png/src/libpng16/libpng-1.6.15.tar.gz
15, FreeType (GD library needs)
Http://ring.u-toyama.ac.jp/archives/graphics/freetype/freetype2/freetype-2.5.4.tar.gz
16, JPEGSRC (GD library needs)
Http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz
The above packages are uploaded to the/USR/LOCAL/SRC directory using the WinSCP tool
WINSCP Download Address: http://winscp.net/download/winscp554.zip
Installation of compilation tools and library files (installed using the yum command)
Yum install-y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog-ppl compat* cpp Curl Curl-devel fontconfig Fontconfig-devel FreeType freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils ke Yutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng* libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel Libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libxpm* libx* libtiff libtiff* make MPFR ncurses* ntp OpenSSL nasm Openssl-devel Patch Pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils ppl telnet t1lib t1lib* wget zlib-devel nasm*

Installation article

The following is a remote login to the server with the Putty tool, operating below the command line

First, install MySQL

1. Installation CMake

Cd/usr/local/src
Tar zxvf cmake-3.0.2.tar.gz
CD cmake-3.0.2
./configure
Make
Make install

2, install MySQL

Groupadd MySQL #添加mysql组

useradd-g MySQL mysql-s/bin/false #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组, MySQL users are not allowed to log on directly to the system
Mkdir-p/data/mysql #创建MySQL数据库存放目录
Chown-r Mysql:mysql/data/mysql #设置MySQL数据库存放目录权限
Mkdir-p/usr/local/mysql #创建MySQL安装目录
CD/USR/LOCAL/SRC #进入软件包存放目录
Tar zxvf mysql-5.6.21.tar.gz #解压
CD mysql-5.6.21 #进入目录
CMake. -dcmake_install_prefix=/usr/local/mysql-dmysql_datadir=/data/mysql-dsysconfdir=/etc #配置
Make #编译
Make install #安装
Rm-rf/etc/my.cnf #删除系统默认的配置文件 (not deleted if default is not)
Cd/usr/local/mysql #进入MySQL安装目录
./scripts/mysql_install_db--user=mysql--basedir=/usr/local/mysql--datadir=/data/mysql #生成mysql系统数据库
Soft connection of ln-s/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf/etc/my.cnf #添加到/etc Directory
CP./SUPPORT-FILES/MYSQL.SERVER/ETC/RC.D/INIT.D/MYSQLD #把Mysql加入系统启动
chmod 755/etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限
Chkconfig mysqld on #加入开机启动
Vi/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑
Basedir=/usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安装路径
Datadir=/data/mysql #MySQl数据库存放目录
: wq! #保存退出
Service mysqld Start #启动
Vi/etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量: Add the following line at the end
Export path= $PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
: wq! #保存退出

Source/etc/profile #使配置立刻生效

The following two lines link the MYSLQ library file to the default location of the system, so that you can compile software such as PHP without specifying MySQL's library file address.

Ln-s/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/usr/lib/mysql
Ln-s/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql/usr/include/mysql
Mkdir/var/lib/mysql #创建目录
Ln-s/tmp/mysql.sock/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #添加软链接
Mysql_secure_installation #设置Mysql密码, enter 2 times password according to the prompts Y return

Second, install Nginx

1. Installation Pcre

Cd/usr/local/src
Mkdir/usr/local/pcre
Tar zxvf pcre-8.36.tar.gz
CD pcre-8.36
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/pcre
Make
Make install

2. Installation OpenSSL

Cd/usr/local/src

Mkdir/usr/local/openssl
Tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1j.tar.gz
CD openssl-1.0.1j
./config--prefix=/usr/local/openssl
Make
Make install
Vi/etc/profile
Export path= $PATH:/usr/local/openssl/bin
: wq!
Source/etc/profile

3. Installation Zlib

Cd/usr/local/src

Mkdir/usr/local/zlib
Tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
CD zlib-1.2.8
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/zlib
Make
Make install

4. Installation Nginx

Groupadd www

Useradd-g www www-s/bin/false
Cd/usr/local/src
Tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
CD nginx-1.6.2

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/nginx--without-http_memcached_module--user=www--group=www--with-http_stub_ Status_module--with-http_ssl_module--with-http_gzip_static_module--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1j- -with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.36

Note:--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1j--with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8--with-pcre=/usr/local/src /pcre-8.36 Point is the source package decompression path, not the installation path, otherwise it will error

Make
Make install
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动Nginx

Set Nginx Boot

Vi/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #编辑启动文件添加下面内容

############################################################
#!/bin/sh
#
# Nginx-this script starts and stops the Nginx daemon
#
# Chkconfig:-85 15
# Description:nginx is a HTTP (s) server, HTTP (s) reverse
# Proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# Processname:nginx
# config:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config:/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# Pidfile:/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source Networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking are up.
["$NETWORKING" = "no"] && exit 0
nginx= "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$ (basename $nginx)
Nginx_conf_file= "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
[-f/etc/sysconfig/nginx] &&. /etc/sysconfig/nginx
Lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
Make_dirs () {
# Make required Directories
User= ' $nginx-v 2>&1 | grep "Configure arguments:" | Sed ' s/[^*]*--user= ([^]*). */1/g '-'
If [-Z "' grep $user/etc/passwd ']"; Then
Useradd-m-s/bin/nologin $user
Fi
Options= ' $nginx-v 2>&1 | grep ' Configure arguments: '
for opt in $options; Todo
If [' Echo $opt | grep '. *-temp-path ']; Then
Value= ' echo $opt | Cut-d "=" F 2 '
if [!-D "$value"]; Then
# echo "Creating" $value
Mkdir-p $value && chown-r $user $value
Fi
Fi
Done
}
Start () {
[x $nginx] | | Exit 5
[f $NGINX _conf_file] | | Exit 6
Make_dirs
Echo-n $ "Starting $prog:"
Daemon $nginx-C $NGINX _conf_file
Retval=$?
Echo
[$retval-eq 0] && Touch $lockfile
Return $retval
}
Stop () {
Echo-n $ "Stopping $prog:"
Killproc $prog-quit
Retval=$?
Echo
[$retval-eq 0] && rm-f $lockfile
Return $retval
}
Restart () {
#configtest | | Return $?
Stop
Sleep 1
Start
}
Reload () {
#configtest | | Return $?
Echo-n $ "Reloading $prog:"
Killproc $nginx-hup
Retval=$?
Echo
}
Force_reload () {
Restart
}
Configtest () {
$nginx-T-C $NGINX _conf_file
}
Rh_status () {
Status $prog
}
Rh_status_q () {
Rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
Case "$" in
Start
Rh_status_q && Exit 0
$
;;
Stop
Rh_status_q | | Exit 0
$
;;
Restart|configtest)
$
;;
Reload
Rh_status_q | | Exit 7
$
;;
Force-reload)
Force_reload
;;
Status
Rh_status
;;
Condrestart|try-restart)
Rh_status_q | | Exit 0
;;
*)
echo $ "Usage: $ {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
Exit 2
Esac
############################################################
: wq! #保存退出
chmod 775/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限
Chkconfig Nginx on #设置开机启动

/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx Restart #重启

When you open the server IP address in the browser, you will see the following interface, which indicates that the Nginx installation was successful.

Third, the installation of PHP

1. Installation Yasm

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar zxvf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz
CD yasm-1.3.0
./configure
Make
Make install

2. Installation Libmcrypt

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
CD libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
Make
Make install

3. Installation LIBVPX

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar xvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2
CD libvpx-v1.3.0
./configure--PREFIX=/USR/LOCAL/LIBVPX--enable-shared--ENABLE-VP9
Make
Make install

4. Install TIFF

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar zxvf tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz
CD tiff-4.0.3
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/tiff--enable-shared
Make
Make install

5. Installation libpng

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar zxvf libpng-1.6.15.tar.gz
CD libpng-1.6.15
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libpng--enable-shared
Make
Make install

6. Installation FreeType

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar zxvf freetype-2.5.4.tar.gz
CD freetype-2.5.4
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/freetype--enable-shared
Make #编译
Make install #安装

7. Install JPEG

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz
CD jpeg-9a
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/jpeg--enable-shared
Make #编译
Make install #安装

8. Installation LIBGD

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar zxvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz #解压
CD libgd-2.1.0 #进入目录
./configure--PREFIX=/USR/LOCAL/LIBGD--enable-shared--with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg--with-png=/usr/local/libpng- With-freetype=/usr/local/freetype--with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype--with-xpm=/usr/--with-tiff=/usr/local/ TIFF--with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx #配置
Make #编译
Make install #安装

9. Installation T1lib

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz
CD t1lib-5.1.2
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/t1lib--enable-shared
Make Without_doc
Make install

10. Install PHP

Note: If the system is 64 bits, please perform the following two commands, or install PHP will be wrong (32-bit system does not need to do)

Ln-s/usr/lib64/libltdl.so/usr/lib/libltdl.so
cp-frp/usr/lib64/libxpm.so*/usr/lib/
Cd/usr/local/src
TAR-ZVXF php-5.6.3.tar.gz
CD php-5.6.3
Export Ld_library_path=/usr/local/libgd/lib
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql-- With-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/ MySQL--with-gd--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/ FreeType--with-xpm-dir=/usr/--with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib--with-t1lib=/usr/ Local/t1lib--with-iconv--enable-libxml--enable-xml--enable-bcmath--enable-shmop-- Enable-inline-optimization--enable-opcache--enable-mbregex--enable-fpm--enable-mbstring--enable-ftp-- Enable-gd-native-ttf--with-openssl--enable-pcntl--enable-sockets--with-xmlrpc--enable-zip-- Without-pear--with-gettext--enable-session--with-mcrypt--with-curl--enable-ctype #配置
Make #编译
Make install #安装
CP Php.ini-production/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录
Rm-rf/etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件
Ln-s/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini/etc/php.ini #添加软链接到/etc Directory
cp/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm configuration file
Ln-s/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf/etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到/etc Directory
Vi/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑
user = www #设置php-fpm running account is www
Group = www #设置php-fpm run Group is www
PID = Run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号
: wq! #保存退出
Set PHP-FPM boot
CP/USR/LOCAL/SRC/PHP-5.6.3/SAPI/FPM/INIT.D.PHP-FPM/ETC/RC.D/INIT.D/PHP-FPM #拷贝php-fpm to startup directory
chmod +x/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限
Chkconfig PHP-FPM on #设置开机启动
Vi/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件
Find: Disable_functions =
Modified to: Disable_functions = Passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini _alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server, Escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space, POSIX_CTERMID,POSIX_GET_LAST_ERROR,POSIX_GETCWD, Posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, Posix_getgrgid,posix_ Getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, Posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam, Posix_getpwuid, Posix_getrlimit, Posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, Posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid, Posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, Posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname, Posix_uname
#列出PHP可以禁用的函数, if some programs need to use this function, you can remove it and disable it.
Find:;d Ate.timezone =
Modified as: Date.timezone = PRC #设置时区
Find: expose_php = On
Modified to: expose_php = off #禁止显示php版本的信息
Find: Short_open_tag = Off
Modified to: Short_open_tag = on #支持php短标签
Find Opcache.enable=0
Modified to Opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存
To find:; Opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode缓存
Modified to: opcache.enable_cli=0
Add on last line: Zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能
: wq! #保存退出

Configure Nginx to support PHP

Vi/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

Modifying the/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf configuration file requires the following modifications
User www www. #首行user去掉注释, modify Nginx run group is www www; must be the same as the User,group configuration in/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf, otherwise PHP will run wrong
Index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index. php
# Pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
Location ~. php$ {
root HTML;
Fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
Fastcgi_index index.php;
Fastcgi_param script_filename $document _root$fastcgi_script_name;
Include Fastcgi_params;
}
#取消FastCGI the comments in the Location Server section, note fastcgi_param the parameters of the row, change to $document_root$fastcgi_script_name, or use an absolute path
/etc/init.d/nginx Restart #重启nginx
Service PHP-FPM start #启动php-fpm

Test article

cd/usr/local/nginx/html/#进入nginx默认网站根目录

rm-rf/usr/local/nginx/html/* #删除默认测试页
VI index.php #新建index. php file
<?php
Phpinfo ();

?>

: wq! #保存退出

Chown www.www/usr/local/nginx/html/-R #设置目录所有者
chmod 700/usr/local/nginx/html/-R #设置目录权限
Open the server IP address in the browser and see the following interface
So far, the CentOS 6.6 compile and install nginx1.6.2+mysql5.6.21+php5.6.3 tutorial completes
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