Gnome mode and KDE mode and command line mode,
X window and command-line mode switch with Ctrl+alt +f1 or Ctrl+alt +f2 until Ctrl+alt +f7
In CentOS 7, Ctrl+alt +f1 is the X Window mode, and the rest is the command line mode. Use the command TTY to see which console is currently logged in. Each console is the equivalent of a system entry.
Command format: command-option parameters hit the command key by pressing ENTER multiple options: Ls-sla if the word is LS--help
Basic commands: LS directory date time cal date History list historical commands! + serial number, using the commands in history
Shortcut keys: Tab once auto-complete tab two lists all included items
CTRL + C does not execute commands
Ctrl+d Closing the terminal
CTRL + a jumps to the start
Ctrl+e Jump to the end
Ctrl +u Delete from the current position to the beginning
Ctrl+k Delete from current position to end
esc+. Calling arguments to the previous command
Ctrl+shift+t New Terminal tab page
Ctrl+shift+w Closing the Terminal tab
Ctrl+shif+pageon PAGE UP screen: Clear or Ctrl +l
CentOS 7 First login and common commands