CentOS6.4 install Python web development + production environment

CentOS6.4 install Python web development + production environment

1. Overview

Centos6.4 install Python, setuptool, pip, virtualenv, mysql, django, libevent, memcache, nginx, git, beyond compare, jdk, eclipse, pydev

2. Refer to the command

Centos6.4 comes with Python2.6, which is slightly different from 2.x.

1. Install setuptool

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1. Wget -- no-check-certificatehttps: // bootstrap. pypa. io/ez_setup.py
2. Pythonez_setup.py

Of course, you can also download the setuptool source code, decompress it, compile and install it.

2. Install pip

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1. Wget -- no-check-certificatehttp: // pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pip/pip-1.0.2.tar.gz
2. Tarzxfpip-1.0.2.tar.gz
3. Cdpip-1.0.2
4. Pythonsetup. pyinstall

3. Install virtualenv
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1. Pipinstallvirtualenv

4. Create a virtual environment and activate
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1. Virtualenvpydj14
2. Sourcepydj14/bin/activate

5. Install mysql
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1. Wgethttp: // dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/MySQL-5.5.17-1.linux2.6.x86_64.tar
2. Tar-xfMySQL-5.5.17-1.linux2.6.x86_64.tar
3. Yumerasemysql-libs
4. Rpm-ivhMySQL-server-5.5.17-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm
5. Rpm-ivhMySQL-devel-5.5.17-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm (install devel to have mysql_config file, otherwise MySQL-python error cannot find this file)
6. Rpm-ivhMySQL-client-5.5.17-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm (optional)
7. Chown-Rmysql: mysql/var/lib/mysql
8. /Etc/init. d/mysqlstart start
9. Mysqladmin-urootpassword 'ppp'
10. /Usr/bin/mysqladmin-uroot-pshutdown disabled

Boot start options:
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1. /Sbin/chkconfig -- addmysql

Database directory/var/lib/mysql/
Configuration File/usr/share/mysql
Related commands/usr/bin (mysqladmin mysqldump and other commands)

Start script/etc/rc. d/init. d/

6. Install the django Development Environment

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1. Pipinstallsouth
2. Pipinstall -- downloadMySQL-python unzip the package and modify setup_posix.py to change the mysql_config path to/usr/bin/mysql_config
3. Pipinstallpython-memcached
4. Pipinstalldjango = 1.4.5
5. Pipinstalluwsgi

7. Install libevent
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1. Yuminstallgcc
2. Yuminstallgcc-c ++ libstdc ++-devel
3. Yuminstallzlib-devel
4. Wgethttp: // monkey.org /~ Provos/libevent-1.4.14b-stable.tar.gz
5. Tarzxvflibevent-1.4.14b-stable.tar.gz
6. Cdlibevent-1.4.14b-stable
7. ./Configure -- prefix =/usr/local/libevent/
8. Make & makeinstall
9. Either of the following
10. Ln-s/usr/local/libevent/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2/lib/libevent-1.4.so.232 bit System
11. Ln-s/usr/local/libevent/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2/lib64/libevent-1.4.so.264 bit System

8. Install memcache
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1. Wgethttp: // www.danga.com/memcached/dist/memcached-1.2.5.tar.gz
2. Tarzxvfmemcached-1.2.5.tar.gz
3. Cdmemcached-1.2.5
4. ./Configure -- prefix =/usr/local/memcached/-- with-libevent =/usr/local/libevent/
5. Make & makeinstall
6. // Usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached-d-m64-uroot-l127.0.0.1-p11211-c128-P/tmp/memcached. pid

9. Install nginx
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1. Wgethttp: // response
2. Rpm-ivhnginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm
3. Yuminstallnginx
4. Modify Firewall
5. Vi/etc/sysconfig/iptables
6. -AINPUT-mstate -- stateNEW-mtcp-ptcp -- dport80-jACCEPT
7. Serviceiptablesrestart

Configuration Directory:/etc/nginx/
PID Directory:/var/run/nginx. pid
Error log:/var/log/nginx/error. log
Access log:/var/log/nginx/access. log
Default Site Directory:/usr/share/nginx/html
Start nginx: nginx
Restart nginx: killall-HUP nginx
Test nginx configuration: nginx-t

10. Install git

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1. Yum-yinstallzlib-developenssl-develperlcpioexpat-develgettext-devel
2. Yuminstallautoconf
3. Yuminstallgit

11. Install BeyondCompare
Http://www.scootersoftware.com/download.php download rpmpackage Installation

12. Configure bc3 in git

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1. [Color]
2. Ui = true
3. [Core]
4. Editor = vim
6. [Diff]
7. Tool = bc3
8. [Difftool "bc3"]
9. Cmd = bcompare $ LOCAL $ REMOTE
10. [Difftool]
11. Prompt = false

13. Python web development environment
Download JDK 7rpm and install the rpm command

Download eclipse and decompress the video to the/usr/local directory. Configure the desktop startup icon as follows:

Note that jdk and eclipse versions, eclipse4.3, and jdk1.6 can be used in the past (jdk 1.6 is recommended to install eclipse 3.3 -- 3.7). jdk and later are required from eclipse4.4.

Note that jdk and eclipse have the same number of digits. It is best to use 64-bit and 32-bit as the operating system. The installation command above shows that this article is centos6.4 64-bit

Add the eclipse startup icon to the desktop (this icon does not appear on the desktop after centos6.4 is added, but is only placed in the desktop backup option. Manually click the upper left corner to apply it, find eclipse, right-click it, and add it to the desktop)

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1. Vim/usr/share/applications/eclipse. desktop
3. Enter the following
4. [Define topentry]
5. Encoding = UTF-8
6. Name = Eclipse
7. Comment = EclipseIDE
8. Exec =/usr/local/eclipse
9. Icon =/usr/local/eclipse/icon. xpm
10. Terminal = false
11. Type = Application
12. Categories = GNOME; Application; Development;
13. StartupNotify = true

Install pydev

Download the source code package and decompress it to the eclipse dropins directory or install it online (eclipse online installation may fail in versions earlier than 3.7). skip this step.

You only need to pay attention to pydev2.X jdk1.6 or above, but 1.8 is a small problem. Pydev3 must be later than jdk1.7.

For mysql configuration, nginx configuration, and memcache configuration, Baidu Google.