Debian6.02 (squeeze) compilation and installation of MySQL5.5 _ MySQL

Debian6.02 (squeeze) compilation and installation of MySQL5.5 debian

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Environment: Debian 6.02 (squeeze) x64

Software: MySQL 5.5.14

Steps:

1. upgrade the system

1	#apt-get update

2

3	#apt-get upgrade

4

5	#apt-get install chkconfig libpcre3-dev build-essential libssl-dev libncurses5-dev bison

2. prepare software

Cmake-2.8.5, mysql 5.5.14.

1	#wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz

2

3	#wget ftp://mirror.anl.gov/pub/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.14.tar.gz

3. Installation

1) install cmake

1	#tar zxvf cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz

2

3	#cd cmake-2.8.5/

4

5	#./configure

6

7	#make && make install

2) add a mysql User

1	groupadd mysql

2

3	useradd --shell /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql

3) install mysql

01	#tar zxvf mysql-5.5.14.tar.gz

02

03	#cd mysql-5.5.14

04

05

#cmake /

06

07	-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql /

08

09	-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/data/mysql /

10

11	-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 /

12

13	-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci /

14

15	-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all /

16

17	-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 /

18

19	-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 /

20

21	-DWITH_READLINE=1 /

22

23	-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 /

24

25	-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

26

27	#make && make install

4) Change the permission of the installation folder

1	#chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/

2

3	#chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/data/mysql

5) Initialization

1	#sh scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/data/mysql --user=mysql

6) copy the mysql configuration file and generate a startup script

1	#cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

2

3	#cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

7) set auto-start

1	#chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

2

3	#chkconfig mysqld on

8) set environment variables

1	#nano /etc/profile

Add the following content

1	export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH

2

3	alias mysql_start="mysqld_safe &"

4

5	alias mysql_stop="mysqladmin –u root -p shutdown"

4. start the test

1	#service mysqld start

2

3	#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot –p

5. password and security configuration

1	#/usr/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation

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