Detailed steps to build a LAMP environment in CentOS 6.5

Detailed steps to build a LAMP environment in CentOS 6.5

1Confirm setupLAMPWhether the required environment has been installed:

[Root @ localhost ~] # Rpm-q make gcc-c ++ zlib-devel libtool-ltdl-devel bisonncurses-devel

Remarks:InstallLibpngRequiredZlib-devel

InstallPhpRequiredLibtool,Libtool-ltdl,Libtool-ltdl-devel

InstallMysqlRequiredBison,Ncurses-devel

2If not installedYumInstall:

[Root @ localhost ~] # Yum-y install make gcc-c ++ zlib-devel libtool-ltdllibtool-ltdl-devel bison ncurses-devel

3ViewHttpd,Mysql,PhpInstall or not:

[Root @ localhost ~] # Rpm-q httpd mysql php

Uninstall if installed:

[Root @ localhost ~] # Rpm-e httpd -- nodeps

[Root @ localhost ~] # Rpm-e mysql -- nodeps

[Root @ localhost ~] # Rpm-e php -- nodeps

Compilation and installation process introduction:

1) DecompressTar.gzZip package with a suffix:LAMPThe soft code file of each software required for Environment setup isTar.gzOr. TgzProvide us with a compressed package file, so we must decompress it and then unpackage it. The command is as follows:

Tar-zxvf * .tar.gz

2) InLinuxInstallation Process of the source code package in the system:LAMPAll the software required for Environment setup is used.CLanguage development, so the installation of source code files requires at least three steps: configuration, compilation, and installation

Configure (Configure), Compile (Make), Installation (Makeinstall)

4, Compilation and InstallationLibxml2

[Root @ localhostlinux] # tar-zxvf libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz

[Root @ localhostlinux] # libxml2-2.6.30 cd

[Root@localhostlibxml2-2.6.30] #./configure -- prefix =/usr/local/libxml2

# Make

[Root@localhostlibxml2-2.6.30] # make install

5, Compilation and InstallationLibmcrypt

[Root @ localhostlinux] # tar-zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

[Root @ localhostlinux] # libmcrypt-2.5.8 cd

[Root@localhostlibmcrypt-2.5.8] #./configure -- prefix =/usr/local/libmcrypt

# Make

[Root@localhostlibmcrypt-2.5.8] # make install

6, Compilation and InstallationZlib

[Root @ localhostlinux] # tar-zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

[Root @ localhostlinux] # zlib-1.2.3 cd

[Root@localhostzlib-1.2.3] # CFLAGS = "-O3-fPIC"./configure -- prefix =/usr/local/zlib/

(Use64The bitwise method is used for compilation)

# Make

[Root@localhostzlib-1.2.3] # make install

7, Compilation and InstallationLibpng

[Root @ localhostlinux] # tar-zxvf libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz

[Root @ localhostlinux] # libpng-1.2.31 cd

[Root@localhostlibpng-1.2.31] #./configure -- prefix =/usr/local/libpng \

> -- Enable-shared(Used to create a shared libraryGNUOfLibtool)

# Make

[Root@localhostlibpng-1.2.31] # make install

8, Compilation and InstallationJpeg

[Root @ localhostlinux] # tar-zxvf restart src.v6b.tar.gz

[Root @ localhostlinux] # jpeg-6b cd

[Root @ localhostjpeg-6b] # mkdir/usr/local/jpeg(CreateJpegSoftware Installation Directory)

[Root @ localhostjpeg-6b] # mkdir/usr/local/jpeg/bin(Create a directory for storing commands)

[Root @ localhostjpeg-6b] # mkdir/usr/local/jpeg/lib(CreateJpegLibrary file directory)

[Root @ localhostjpeg-6b] # mkdir/usr/local/jpeg/include(Create a directory for storing header files)

[Root @ localhostjpeg-6b] # mkdir-p/usr/local/jpeg/man/man1(Create a directory for storing the manual)

[Root @ localhostjpeg-6b] #./configure -- prefix =/usr/local/jpeg \

> -- Enable-shared \(Used to create a shared libraryGUNOfLibtool)

> -- Enable-static (Used to create a static libraryGUNOfLibtool)

[Root @ localhostjpeg-6b] # make

[Root @ localhostjpeg-6b] # make install

RunMakeIf the following error occurs:

./Libtool -- mode = compile gcc-O2-I.-c./jcapimin. c

Make:./libtool: Command notfound

Make: *** [jcapimin. lo] Error 127

Solution:

Installed by defaultLibtoolAndLibtool-ltdl-devel(See the process for help.2)

[Root @ localhostjpeg-6b] # find/-name config. sub

/Usr/share/libtool/config. sub

[Root @ localhostjpeg-6b] # find/-name config. guess

/Usr/share/libtool/config. guess

[Root @ localhostjpeg-6b] # cp-vRp/usr/share/libtool/config. sub.

[Root @ localhostjpeg-6b] # cp-vRp/usr/share/libtool/config. guess.

That isLibtoolThese two configuration files are overwritten.Jpeg-6bCorresponding file under the Directory

Make cleanTry againConfigure

9, Compilation and InstallationFreetype

[Root @ localhostlinux] # tar-zxvf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz

[Root @ localhostlinux] # freetype-2.3.5 cd

[Root@localhostfreetype-2.3.5] #./configure -- prefix =/usr/local/freetype \

> -- Enable-shared(Used to create a shared libraryGUNOfLibtool)

# Make

[Root@localhostfreetype-2.3.5] # make install

10, Compilation and InstallationAutoconf

[Root @ localhostlinux] # tar-zxvf autoconf-2.61.tar.gz

[Root @ localhostlinux] # autoconf-2.61 cd

[Root@localhostautoconf-2.61] #./configure

# Make

[Root@localhostautoconf-2.61] # make install

11, Compilation and InstallationGD

[Root @ localhostlinux] # tar-zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz

[Root @ localhostlinux] # gd-2.0.35 cd

[Root@localhostgd-2.0.35] #./configure -- prefix =/usr/local/gd \

> -- With-zlib =/usr/local/zlib /\(SpecifyZlibLibrary File Location)

> -- With-jpeg =/usr/local/jpeg /\(SpecifyJpegLibrary File Location)

> -- With-png =/usr/local/libpng /\(SpecifyPngLibrary File Location)

> -- With-freetype =/usr/local/freetype/(SpecifyFreetypePosition of the Library)

# Make

[Root@localhostgd-2.0.35] # make install

RunMakeIf the following error occurs:

Make [2]: *** [gd_png.lo] Error 1

Make [2]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/linux/gd-2.0.35'

Make [1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1

Make [1]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/linux/gd-2.0.35'

Make: *** [all] Error 2

Solution:

[Root@localhostgd-2.0.35] # find/-name gd_png.c

/Usr/src/linux/gd-2.0.35/gd_png.c

[Root@localhostgd-2.0.35] # find/-name png. h

/Usr/local/libpng/include/png. h

[Root@localhostgd-2.0.35] # vi/usr/src/linux/gd-2.0.35/gd_png.c

Set# Include "png. h"

Change# Include "/usr/local/libpng/include/png. h"

12, Compilation and InstallationApache

[Root @ localhostlinux] # tar-zxvf httpd-2.2.9.tar.gz

[Root @ localhostlinux] # httpd-2.2.9 cd

[Root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9] #./configure -- prefix =/usr/local/apache \

> -- Enable-so \(Compiled with dynamic shared object)

> -- Enable-rewrite(Rule-basedURLControl)

# Make

[Root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9] # make install

SetApacheAdd to start Supervisor

# Cp-vRp/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl/etc/init. d/httpd

# Chmod + x/etc/init. d/httpd

AddApacheService Catalog

# Chkconfig -- add httpd

[Root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9] # chkconfig -- level 2345 httpd on

[Root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9] # service httpd start

When starting the service,If the following error occurs:

Httpd: cocould not reliablydetermine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost. localdomainfor ServerName

Solution:

[Root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9] # vi/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd. conf

Add:ServerName localhost: 80

RunChkconfigHour,If the following error occurs:

Service httpd does not supportchkconfig

Solution:

[Root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9] # vi/etc/rc. d/init. d/httpd

Add

# Chkconfig: 2345 10 90

# Description: Activates/DeactivatesApache Web Server

Save and then executeChkconfig

13, Compilation and InstallationMysql(The latest version is required.CmakeCompile and install)

Compile and installCmake

[Root @ localhostlinux] # tar-zxvf cmake-2.8.7.tar.gz

[Root @ localhostlinux] # cmake-2.8.7 cd

[Root@localhostcmake-2.8.7] #./bootstrap

[Root@localhostcmake-2.8.7] # gmake

[Root@localhostcmake-2.8.7] # gmake install

Compile and installMySQL5.5.20

[Root@localhostcmake-2.8.7] # groupadd mysql

[Root@localhostcmake-2.8.7] # useradd-g mysql

[Root @ localhostlinux] # tar-zxvf mysql-5.5.15.tar.gz

[Root @ localhostlinux] # mysql-5.5.15 cd

[Root@localhostmysql-5.5.15] #

Cmake-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX =/usr/local/mysql \(Install the root directory)

>-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR =/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql. sock \(UNIX socketFile)

>-DDEFAULT_CHARSET = utf8 \(Default Character Set)

>-DDEFAULT_COLLATION = utf8_general_ci \(Default encoding)

>-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS = utf8, gbk \(Additional encoding)

>-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE = 1 \(EnablePERFSCHEMAEngine Support)

>-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE = 1 \(EnableFEDERATEDEngine Support)

>-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE = 1 \(EnablePARTITIONEngine Support)

>-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE = 1 \(EnableARCHIVEEngine Support)

>-DWITH_READLINE = 1 \(UseReadlineFunction)

>-DMYSQL_DATADIR =/usr/local/mysql/data \(Database Data Directory)

>-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT = 3306(TCP/IPPort)

# Make

[Root@localhostmysql-5.5.15] # make install

[Root@localhostmysql-5.5.15] # cp-vRp/usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf/etc/my. cnf

Modify the configuration file Lifecycle

[Root@localhostmysql-5.5.15] # vi/etc/my. cnf

Basedir =/usr/local/mysql

Datadir =/usr/local/mysql/data

Log-error =/usr/local/mysql/data/error. log

Pid-file =/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql. pid

Initialize database file metadata

[Root@localhostmysql-5.5.15] #/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db \

> -- Defaults-flie =/etc/my. cnf \

> -- Basedir =/usr/local/mysql /\

> -- Datadir =/usr/local/mysql/data \

> -- Pid-file =/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql. pid \

> -- User = mysql

Permission settings

[Root @ localhostmysql] # chown-R root.

[Root @ localhostmysql] # chown-R mysql data

[Root @ localhostmysql] # chgrp-R mysql.

SetMysqlAdd to start Supervisor

[Root @ localhostmysql] # cp-vRp support-files/mysql. server/etc/init. d/mysqld

[Root @ localhostmysql] # chmod + x/etc/init. d/mysqld

AddMysqlService Catalog

[Root @ localhostmysql] # chkconfig -- add mysqld

[Root @ localhostmysql] # chkconfig -- level 345 mysqld on

[Root @ localhostmysql] # service mysqld start

ConfigurationMysqlBytes

[Root @ localhostmysql] # bin/mysql

Mysql> deletefrom mysql. user where Host! = 'Localhost ';(Only accounts that allow local logon are left)

Mysql> flushprivileges;(Refresh the authorization table)

Mysql> setpassword for 'root' @ 'localhost' = password ('123 ');(Set User Password)

Mysql> exit

[Root @ localhostmysql] # bin/mysql-h localhost-u root-p123456(LoginMysql)

14, Compilation and InstallationPhp

[Root @ localhostlinux] # tar-zxvf php-5.3.19.tar.gz

[Root @ localhostlinux] # php-5.3.19 cd

[Root@localhostphp-5.3.19] #./configure -- prefix =/usr/local/php \

> -- With-apxs2 =/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \

> -- With-mysql =/usr/local/mysql /\

> -- With-libxml-dir =/usr/local/libxml2 /\

> -- With-png-dir =/usr/local/libpng /\

> -- With-jpeg-dir =/usr/local/jpeg /\

> -- With-freetype-dir =/usr/local/freetype /\

> -- With-gd =/usr/local/gd /\

> -- With-mcrypt =/usr/local/libmcrypt /\

> -- With-mysqli =/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \

> -- Enable-soap \(Variable ActivationSOAPAndWeb servicesSupported)

> -- Enable-mbstring = all \(Supports multi-byte strings)

> -- Enable-sockets (Variable ActivationSocketCommunication features)

# Make

[Root@localhostphp-5.3.19] # make install

# Cp-vRp php. ini-development/etc/php. ini

[Root@localhostphp-5.3.19] # vi/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd. conf

Add:

AddType application/x-httpd-php. php

A [root@localhostphp-5.3.19] # service httpd stop

[Root@localhostphp-5.3.19] # service httpd start

[Root@localhostphp-5.3.19] # vi/usr/local/apache/htdocs/phpinfo. php

The added content is:

<? Php

Phpinfo ();

?>

Open a browser to access,IfPHPVersion page,And installed successfully.