Install and deploy the LAMP environment in Linux

Software source code package storage location/usr/local/src source code package compilation and installation location (prefix) /usr/local/Comsenz/software_name script and maintenance program storage location/usr/local/Comsenz/sbinMySQL database location/data/mysql (which can be set as needed) apache website root directory/data/ww System conventions

Storage location of software source code package	/Usr/local/src
Source code package compilation and installation location (prefix)	/Usr/local/Comsenz/software_name
Script and maintenance program storage location	/Usr/local/Comsenz/sbin
MySQL database location	/Data/Mysql(Can be set as needed)
Apache website root directory	/Data/wwwroot (which can be set as needed)
Apache virtual host log root directory	/Data/wwwroot/logs (which can be set as needed)
Apache running account	Www: www

Related recommendations:PHP5.4 + Apache + Mysql server environment configuration

System environment initialization 1. check whether the system is normal

More/var/log/messages (check for system-level error messages)

Dmesg (check whether the hardware device has an error message)

Cat/proc/cpuinfo (check whether the CPU frequency is normal)

Top (check whether the number of CPU cores is normal and the memory size is normal by 1)

Ifconfig (check whether Nic settings are correct)

Ping www.163.com (check whether the network is normal)

2. disable unnecessary services

Ntsysv

Only the services to be started are listed below. we recommend that you disable all services not listed:

Atd

Crond

Irqbalance

Microcode_ctl

Network

Sendmail

Sshd

Syslog

Disable SElinux:

Modify selinux = to disabled in the/etc/SELINUX/config file

3. change the quick Source

Mv/etc/yum. repos. d/CentOS-Base.repo/etc/yum. repos. d/CentOS-Base.repo.old

Cd/etc/yum. repos. d/

Wget http://c.sihost.net/CentOS-Base-sohu.repo

Mv CentOS-Base-sohu.repo CentOS-Base.repo

Yum clean

Yum-y update

Lsb_release-

Yum-y erase mysql

Yum-y erase php

Yum-y erase httpd

4. use the yum program to install the required development kit (The following is the standard RPM Package name)

Yum-y install ntp make openssl-devel pcre-devellibpng libpng-devel libtiff-devel libjpeg-6b libjpeg-devel-6bfreetype freetype-devel gd-devel fontconfig-devel zlibzlib-devel libevent-devel gcc -c ++ flex bison bzip2-devel libXpmlibXpm-devel ncurses-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devellibxml2 imake autoconf automake screen sysstatcompat-libstdc ++-33 curl-devel

5. timing correction server clock, timing synchronization with the Chinese National Time Service Center time service server

Crontab? E

Add a row:

*/30 * ntpdate 210.72.145.44>/dev/null2> & 1

6. download the package

Apache

Recommended stable version 2.2.21

Http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/

PHP

Recommended stable version 5.2.17

Http://cn.php.net/downloads.php

Mysql

Recommended stable version 5.5.18

Http://www.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/

The configuration files and scripts in this article are limited by space. Please download them at the following address (only wget download is supported in linux)

Apache control script

Http://c.sihost.net/jb/httpd

Apache configuration file

Http://c.sihost.net/jb/httpd.conf

Download list of the latest recommended programs listed above

Http://c.sihost.net/lamp_tools.list

Run the following command in the/usr/local/src Directory:

Wget http://c.sihost.net/lamp_tools.list

Wget-I lamp_tools.list

7. create a web running user

Groupadd www

Useradd-g www

Mkdir-p/data/wwwroot

Chmod + w/data/wwwroot

Chown www: www/data/wwwroot-R

8. restart

Init 6

Compile and install the environment 1. install MySQL

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar zxvf cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz

Cd cmake-2.8.5/

./Configure

Gmake & gmake install

Groupadd mysql

Useradd-g mysql

Mkdir-p/data/mysql

Chown-R mysql: mysql/data/mysql

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar zxvf mysql-5.5.18.tar.gz

Cd mysql-5.5.18

Cmake.-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX =/usr/local/Comsenz/mysql-DMYSQL_DATADIR =/data/mysql-DSYSCONFDIR =/usr/local/Comsenz/etc/-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE = 1

Make & make install

Cd/usr/local/Comsenz/mysql

./Scripts/mysql_install_db -- user = mysql

Cp./support-files/mysql. server/etc/rc. d/init. d/mysqld

Chmod 755/etc/rc. d/init. d/mysqld

Chkconfig -- add mysqld

Chkconfig -- level 3 mysqld on

Edit/etc/rc. d/init. d/mysqld

Find

Basedir =

Datadir =

Change

Basedir =/usr/local/Comsenz/mysql

Datadir =/data/mysql

Then

Mkdir-p/usr/local/Comsenz/etc

Cp./support-files/my-huge.cnf/usr/local/Comsenz/etc/my. cnf

Edit/usr/local/Comsenz/etc/my. cnf

Add in [mysqld]

Datadir =/data/mysql

Wait-timeout = 10

Max_connections = 512

Max_connect_errorrs = 10000000

Local-infile = 0

Modify in the [mysqld] Section

Max_allowed_packet = 16 M

Thread_cache_size = number of CPUs * 2

Comment out log-bin

Mv/usr/local/Comsenz/mysql/data/*/data/mysql

Service mysqld start

Bin/mysqladmin-u root password 'admin999'

Admin999 is the root password to be set.

2. install Apache

Cd/usr/local/src/

Tar zxvf httpd-2.2.21.tar.gz

Cd httpd-2.2.21

. /Configure -- prefix =/usr/local/Comsenz/apache -- enable-module = rewrite -- disable-access -- disable-auth -- disable-charset-lite -- disable-include -- disable- log-config -- disable-env -- disable-setenvif -- disable-mime -- disable-status -- disable-autoindex -- disable-asis -- disable-cgid -- disable-cgi -- disable-negotiation -- disable-dir -- disable-actions -- disable-userdir -- disable-alias -- enable-so -- enable-mods-shared = 'Access auth auth_anon auth_dbm includav_fs actions alias asis autoindex cache cern_meta cgicharset_lite deflate dir disk_cache env expires file_cache headersinclude info log_config logio mime mime_magic negotiation rewritesetenvif speling status unique_id userdir usertrackvhost_alias'

Make & make install

Cd/usr/local/src/

Mv/usr/local/Comsenz/apache/conf/httpd. conf/usr/local/Comsenz/apache/conf/httpd. conf. old

Cp-f/usr/local/src/httpd. conf/usr/local/Comsenz/apache/conf/httpd. conf

Cp-f/usr/local/src/httpd/etc/init. d/httpd

Chmod 755/etc/init. d/httpd

Chkconfig -- add httpd

Chkconfig httpd on

3. Compile and install the supported libraries required by PHP.

Tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

Cd libiconv-1.14/

./Configure -- prefix =/usr/local

Make & make install

Cd/usr/local/src/

Tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

Cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

./Configure

Make & make install

/Sbin/ldconfig

Cd libltdl/

./Configure -- enable-ltdl-install

Make & make install

Cd/usr/local/src/

Tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

Cd mhash-0.9.9.9/

./Configure

Make & make install

Cd/usr/local/src/

The 64-bit system executes the following:

Ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt. la/usr/lib64/libmcrypt. la

Ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt. so/usr/lib64/libmcrypt. so

Ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt. so.4/usr/lib64/libmcrypt. so.4

Ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt. so.4.4.8/usr/lib64/libmcrypt. so.4.4.4.8

Ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash. a/usr/lib64/libmhash.

Ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash. la/usr/lib64/libmhash. la

Ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash. so/usr/lib64/libmhash. so

Ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash. so.2/usr/lib64/libmhash. so.2

Ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash. so.2.0.1/usr/lib64/libmhash. so.2.0.1

Ln-s/usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config/usr/bin/libmcrypt-config

Ln-s/usr/local/lib/libiconv. so.2/usr/lib64/libiconv. so.2

The 32bit system executes the following:

Ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt. la/usr/lib/libmcrypt. la

Ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt. so/usr/lib/libmcrypt. so

Ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt. so.4/usr/lib/libmcrypt. so.4

Ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt. so.4.4.8/usr/lib/libmcrypt. so.4.4.8

Ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash. a/usr/lib/libmhash.

Ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash. la/usr/lib/libmhash. la

Ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash. so/usr/lib/libmhash. so

Ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash. so.2/usr/lib/libmhash. so.2

Ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash. so.2.0.1/usr/lib/libmhash. so.2.0.1

Ln-s/usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config/usr/bin/libmcrypt-config

Ln-s/usr/local/lib/libiconv. so.2/usr/lib/libiconv. so.2

Tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

Cd mcrypt-2.6.8

/Sbin/ldconfig

./Configure

Make & make install

4. Compile and install PHP

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar zxvf php-5.2.17.tar.gz

Cd php-5.2.17

. /Configure -- prefix =/usr/local/Comsenz/php5 -- with-config-file-path =/usr/local/Comsenz/etc -- enable-mbstring -- enable-ftp -- -gd -- with-jpeg-dir =/usr -- with-png-dir =/usr -- enable-magic-quotes -- with-mysql =/usr/local/Comsenz/mysql -- with-pear -- enable-sockets -- with-ttf -- with-freetype-dir =/usr -- enable-gd-native-ttf -- with-zlib -- enable-sysvsem -- enable-exif -- enable-sysvshm -- with-libxml-dir =/usr -- with-apxs2 =/usr/local/Comsenz/apache/bin/apxs -- with-iconv =/usr/local/libiconv -- with-iconv-dir =/usr/local -- with-xmlrpc -- enable-xml -- enable-shmop -- enable-zip -- with-mhash -- with-mcrypt -- enable-discard-path -- enable-bcmath -- enable-inline-optimization -- with-curl -- with-curlwrappers -- enable-mbregex -- with-openssl

Make & make install

./Libtool -- finish/usr/local/src/php-5.2.17/libs

Cp php. ini-dist/usr/local/Comsenz/etc/php. ini

Echo 'ulimit-SHn 65535 '>/etc/rc. local

5. install the PHP Extension Module (this function is required for Discuz! X optional users)

APC

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar zxvf APC-3.1.9.tgz

Cd APC-3.1.9

/Usr/local/Comsenz/php5/bin/phpize

. /Configure -- enable-apc -- enable-mmap -- enable-apc-spinlocks -- disable-apc-pthreadmutex -- with-php-config =/usr/local/Comsenz/php5/bin/ php-config

Make & make install

Edit/usr/local/Comsenz/etc/php. ini

Search

Extension_dir =

Add

Extension_dir = "/usr/local/Comsenz/php5/lib/php/extension/ no-debug-non-zts-20060613 /"

Extension = "apc. so"

Apc. enabled = 1

Apc. shm_size = 64 M

Apc. stat = 1

Save

6. check and confirm the L.A. M.P environment information to improve PHP Security.

Save info. php to/data/www/and check whether the information in phpinfo is correct.

Phpinfo ();

?>

After confirming that PHP works properly, edit/usr/local/Comsenz/etc/php. ini to improve PHP Security.

Search

Disable_functions =

Modify

Disable_functions = passthru, exec, system, chroot, scandir, chgrp, chown, upper, lower, shell_exec, proc_get_status, ini_alter, ini_alter, lower, dl, pfsockopen, openlog, syslog, readlink, symlink, leak, popepassthru, stream_socket_server, popen

Then

Service httpd restart

More information:
1. how to build a local environment (php + mysql environment)
2. tips for using htaccess in Apache: 301 redirection and 404 error
3. how to bind multiple IP addresses and multiple domain names to Apache