Linux timed backup database

Source: Internet
Author: User
1. use commands to back up the home page to enter the mysql bin directory 1. backup data mysqldump-uusername-ppassworddiscuz & gt; in this way, the discuz_2010-04-01sql backs up all the table structures and data in the discuz database to the discuz_2010-04-01sql.

On the home page, go to the mysql bin directory.

1. back up data
# Mysqldump-uusername-ppassword discuz> discuz_2010-04-01. SQL

In this way, all the table structures and data of the discuz database are backed up to the discuz_2010-04-01. SQL,
If the data volume occupies a large space, you can use gzip to compress the data,

The command is as follows:
# Mysqldump-uusername-ppassword discuz | gzip> discuz_2010-04-01. SQL .gz

When the system crashes and the system is rebuilt, data can be restored as follows:
# Mysql-uusername-ppassword discuz <discuz_2010-04-01. SQL

Direct Recovery from compressed files:
# Gzip <discuz_2010-04-01. SQL .gz | mysql-uusername-ppassword discuz

II. using crontab, the system regularly backs up mysql databases every day

1. create the path to save the backup file/mysqldata
# Mkdir/mysqldata

2. create the/usr/sbin/bakmysql file.
Enter the following content:
Mysqldump-umysql-p51uptry uptry | gzip>/mysqldata/uptry 'date between them y-m-1_d_1_h1_m1_s'. SQL .gz

3. Modify file attributes so that they can be executed
# Chmod + x/usr/sbin/bakmysql

4. modify/etc/crontab
Add
01 3 *** root/usr/sbin/bakmysql
Indicates the use instructions for backing up crontab at three o'clock every day

5. restart crond.
#/Etc/rc. d/init. d/crond restart
Complete.

III. Data recovery

On the home page, go to the mysql bin directory.
Create a database
# Mysqladmin create discuz
Restore data
# Mysql discuz </mysqldata/discuz_2010-04-01. SQL

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