Measure the test taker's knowledge about the Linux update and installation configuration input method.

Before you upgrade and install Grub, let us know about Grub, and then introduce the upgrade and installation in detail. System Installation, the following method is applicable to the installation without a CD. If a burned CD is installed, it is very easy.

Use Grub to upgrade and install:

Load the iso file # mount/path/FC2-i386-disc1.iso/mnt/cdrom
Copy vmlinuz and initrd. img to the/boot directory.
# Cp/mnt/cdrom/ISO Linux/initrd. img/boot/initrd-fc2setup.img
# Cp/mnt/cdrom/isolinux/vmlinuz/boot/vmlinuz-fc2setup
Modify grub. conf and add:
Title Fedora core 2 Setup
Root (hd0, 0)
Kernel/vmlinuz-fc2setup root =/dev/hda7
Initrd/initrd-fc2setup.img
Restart and select the installation option.

Upgrade installation configuration input method:

After the upgrade and installation are complete, I feel that the IIim program provided by the system is not easy to use, although not in the long run). Therefore: 1) first, delete IIim program query all installed IIim program components rpm-qa iiim * the screen will list all installed IIim program RPMs. Uninstall these troublesome programs below, replace XXXX with the rpm name rpm-e XXXX found in the previous step and log out again. Of course, if synapic is used, it is easy to find iiim. Related packages will be listed and deleted.

2) download the tar package of the latest scim, scim-chinese, and scim-table versions, compile and install it, in this way, the input method is stable. Note that the parameter -- prefix =/usr is added to configure. You can also download and install the rpm package directly, which is relatively simple. The address is as follows. Here is the latest version 1.2, which can be used for Chinese Input in an English environment (note: the xinput File Name of the new 3.41-1 xinitrc package should be changed to xinput. sh to take effect, and 3.42-1 is changed back to xinput ).

Install font and beautify:

1) edit the/etc/ld. so. conf file and add/usr/lib to the first line. Then, the two lines above/sbin/ldconfig are critical)

2) upgrade freetype, freetype-devel, freetype-demos, freetype-utils, fontconfig, fontconfig-devel, libXft, pango, and qt installed with firefly patches on the console. site found ), copy the font you like and then cp-f *. ttf/usr/share/fonts /. fc-cache/usr/share/fonts/
For gtk1.0 programs:
Mkdir-p/usr/share/fonts/local
Ln-s/usr/share/fonts/*. ttf/usr/share/fonts/local/
Ttmkfdir-d/usr/share/fonts/local/-o/usr/share/fonts/local/fonts. scale
Cp-f/usr/share/fonts/local/fonts. scale/usr/share/fonts/local/fonts. dir
Chkfontpath -- add/usr/share/fonts/local/
Modify/etc/fonts. conf in service xfs reload and add <family> Tahoma </family> <family> SimSun </family>

3) modify the xmms font
-Adobe-helvetica-medium-r-normal -- 12-iso8859-1,-misc-simsun-medium-r-normal -- 12gb18030. 2000-0, *-r -*
Upgrade and install the mp3 plug-in.
Open XMMS, right-click Options-preference-audio input and output plug-in: Select "MPEG Layer player", click "configuration"-"title", and select "Disable ID3V2 tag ", in order to display the Chinese name of the song, otherwise it will be garbled ID3V2 I have not found a Chinese patch ).

4) edit the/etc/sysconfig/i18n file:
LANG = "en_US.UTF-8"
SUPPORTED = "zh_CN.GB18030: zh_CN: zh: zh_HK.UTF-8: zh_HK: zh: zh_CN.UTF-8: zh_CN: zh: zh_TW.UTF-8
: Zh_TW: en: en_US.UTF-8: en_US: en"
LC_CTYPE = "zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_TIME = "en_US.UTF-8"
SYSFONT = "latarcyrheb-sun16", in English, Chinese-only software can display Chinese.

Upgrade and install d4x to download the software. For more information about the graphics frontend of apt and synapicapt, see) to upgrade and update the software.

1) d4x: Average/

2) apt is regarded as one of the best software package management tools at present. To solve the critical problem of the redhat package management system, Conectiva Linux transplanted the apt system to the Linux system using the rpm package management system, the RPM software package-based system can use the apt tool to automatically resolve dependency. Usage:
Run/etc/apt/sources. list for the first time. Here, specify the repository domain name and the module provided. The apt package downloaded from the address I provided already has some built-in repositories.
(1) Upgrade the installation package:
# Apt-get install <package name>, which can automatically solve the dependency problem and download the dependent software package.
(2) Delete A package:
# Apt-get remove <package name>: deletes a software package automatically.
(3) maintain system software and automatically update the system:
# Apt-get upgrade
(4) Intelligent Analysis:
# Apt-get dist-upgrade: Resolves possible conflicts through intelligent system-level analysis.
(5) If synapic is used, it is simpler. Basically, you only need to click the mouse to complete the above tasks. :)

Install the nvidia driver

Go to nvidia's official website to renew
(1) log out of the console and run init 3 as the root user.
(2) Go to the directory where your downloaded file is located and execute sh NVIDIA-Linux-x86-1.0-7167-pkg1.run -- add-this-kernel to generate an upgrade installer NVIDIA-Linux-x86-1.0-7167-pkg1-custom.run that fits your kernel
(3) Execution
Sh NVIDIA-Linux-x86-1.0-7167-pkg1-custom.run Driver Upgrade Installation complete.
(4) use vi to modify the/etc/X11/xorg. conf file:
Comment out the load dri and change Section "Device"
Section "Device"
Identifier "Videocard0"
Driver "nvidia"
VendorName "Videocard vendor"
BoardName "NVIDIA GeForce FX (generic )"
EndSection is used: wq is used to save the disk and init 5 is used to restart X.

Sound Problems

Type kmix on the terminal, disable the options of Exchange DAC and IEC958 in "advanced", and disable the arts Service in KDE. Otherwise, the sound card may detect but remain silent or sound violent. Now the sound should be great. My/etc/modprobe. conf file
Alias eth0 8139too
Alibaba snd-card-0 snd-cmipci
Install snd-cmipci/sbin/modprobe -- ignore-install snd-cmipci & usr/sbin/alsactl restore>/dev/null 2> & 1 |:
Remove snd-cmipci {/usr/sbin/alsactl store>/dev/null 2> & 1 | |:;};/sbin/modprobe-r -- ignore-remove snd-cmipci
Alias usb-controller uhci-hcd
Alias usb-controller1 ehci-hcd
Alias char-major-195 * nvidia
The above describes the system upgrade and installation.

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