My colleague asked me to group by column and then extract the first few items from each group. Table structure CREATETABLE 'total _ freq_ctrl '('time' int (10) unsignedNOTNULL, 'Machine' char (64) NOTNULL, then extract the first few entries of each group.
Table structure
CREATE TABLE `total_freq_ctrl` ( `time` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL, `machine` char(64) NOT NULL, `module` char(32) NOT NULL, `total_flow` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL, `deny_flow` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`module`,`machine`,`time`)) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
Tudou@ B2C .xiaomi.com
Original SQL
SELECT machine, deny_flow, total_flow, time FROM total_freq_ctrl A WHERE 1 > (SELECT COUNT(machine) FROM total_freq_ctrl WHERE machine = A.machine AND time > A.time) AND A.module = 'all' ORDER BY A.time desc;
Change 1 to N to get the first N records of each group. because I do not like subqueries very much, I will try to rename the join method.
However, we need to sort all the data to determine the first N entries in each group. Therefore, we need to perform a full table scan for the best optimization.
First, I want to sort the data in the table and introduce a variable @ row for rownumber.
set @row=0;set @mid='';SELECT module, machine, time, @row:=@row+1 rownum FROM total_freq_ctrl order by module,machine,time desc limit 10; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)+--------+---------------+------------+--------+| module | machine | time | rownum |+--------+---------------+------------+--------+| all | 10.201.20.181 | 1409640060 | 1 || all | 10.201.20.181 | 1409640000 | 2 || all | 10.201.20.181 | 1409639940 | 3 || all | 10.201.20.181 | 1409639880 | 4 || all | 10.201.20.97 | 1409640060 | 5 || all | 10.201.20.97 | 1409640000 | 6 || all | 10.201.20.97 | 1409639940 | 7 || all | 10.201.20.97 | 1409639880 | 8 || all | 10.201.20.98 | 1409640060 | 9 || all | 10.201.20.98 | 1409640000 | 10 |+--------+---------------+------------+--------+
Rownumber already exists. add @ mid to group
set @row=0;set @mid='';SELECT module, machine, time,case when @mid = machine then @row:=@row+1 else @row:=1 end rownum, @mid:=machine FROM total_freq_ctrl order by module,machine,time desc limit 20;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)+--------+---------------+------------+--------+---------------+| module | machine | time | rownum | @mid:=machine |+--------+---------------+------------+--------+---------------+| all | 10.201.20.181 | 1409640180 | 1 | 10.201.20.181 || all | 10.201.20.181 | 1409640120 | 2 | 10.201.20.181 || all | 10.201.20.181 | 1409640060 | 3 | 10.201.20.181 || all | 10.201.20.181 | 1409640000 | 4 | 10.201.20.181 || all | 10.201.20.181 | 1409639940 | 5 | 10.201.20.181 || all | 10.201.20.181 | 1409639880 | 6 | 10.201.20.181 || all | 10.201.20.97 | 1409640180 | 1 | 10.201.20.97 || all | 10.201.20.97 | 1409640120 | 2 | 10.201.20.97 || all | 10.201.20.97 | 1409640060 | 3 | 10.201.20.97 || all | 10.201.20.97 | 1409640000 | 4 | 10.201.20.97 || all | 10.201.20.97 | 1409639940 | 5 | 10.201.20.97 || all | 10.201.20.97 | 1409639880 | 6 | 10.201.20.97 || all | 10.201.20.98 | 1409640180 | 1 | 10.201.20.98 || all | 10.201.20.98 | 1409640120 | 2 | 10.201.20.98 || all | 10.201.20.98 | 1409640060 | 3 | 10.201.20.98 || all | 10.201.20.98 | 1409640000 | 4 | 10.201.20.98 || all | 10.201.20.98 | 1409639940 | 5 | 10.201.20.98 || all | 10.201.20.98 | 1409639880 | 6 | 10.201.20.98 |+--------+---------------+------------+--------+---------------+
Now, add an inner join to the table and then limit rownumber to get the target data.
Tudou@ B2C .xiaomi.com
set @row=0;set @mid='';select a.*,b.rownum from total_freq_ctrl a inner join (SELECT module, machine, time, case when @mid = machine then @row:=@row+1 else @row:=1 end rownum, @mid:=machine mid FROM total_freq_ctrl order by module,machine,time desc) b on b.module=a.module and b.machine=a.machine and b.time=a.time where b.rownum<5;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)+------------+---------------+--------+------------+-----------+--------+| time | machine | module | total_flow | deny_flow | rownum |+------------+---------------+--------+------------+-----------+--------+| 1409640360 | 10.201.20.181 | all | 53937 | 6058 | 1 || 1409640300 | 10.201.20.181 | all | 52588 | 5701 | 2 || 1409640240 | 10.201.20.181 | all | 54254 | 5608 | 3 || 1409640180 | 10.201.20.181 | all | 54684 | 5811 | 4 || 1409640360 | 10.201.20.97 | all | 50679 | 5307 | 1 || 1409640300 | 10.201.20.97 | all | 50472 | 5239 | 2 || 1409640240 | 10.201.20.97 | all | 51586 | 5509 | 3 || 1409640180 | 10.201.20.97 | all | 50794 | 5378 | 4 || 1409640360 | 10.201.20.98 | all | 84747 | 5652 | 1 || 1409640300 | 10.201.20.98 | all | 84506 | 5696 | 2 || 1409640240 | 10.201.20.98 | all | 84982 | 5513 | 3 || 1409640180 | 10.201.20.98 | all | 83997 | 5623 | 4 |+------------+---------------+--------+------------+-----------+--------+