Textual and detailed tutorial text mode installation CentOS

Textual and detailed tutorial text mode installation CentOS

Textual and detailed tutorial text mode installation CentOS

Each version of Linux installation, the same, understand a version of the other version is not a big problem, and the same version of Linux GUI installation and text installation, but also the same, as long as you know one of the installation methods, the other one will be. Of course you have to understand a little English. Just a little bit. And the text way installs, has its advantage, is installs relatively fast, specially small memory machine. Today reload CentOS, by the way cut down, put it here, do a very good dish (very food birds can understand) Linux installation tutorial.

I'm here in VMware, with a CD-ROM installed, with CentOS 4.7, the same installation as other editions. installing in a virtual machine is no different than installing steps in a real machine. As for the use of virtual machines, very simple, do not write now. If you are free, you may be able to write a VMware Workstation and Virtual box for use. These two tutorials are on the web a whole bunch. Very simple, I can feel it.

Here's the start:

Place the CentOS disc in the optical drive, and then at startup, press the ESC key for a short period of time to enter the boot menu. Select CD-ROM drive carriage return.

The following interface appears. If you want to install with a graphical interface, enter directly. Here Select the text to install, on the boot: after the Linux text, and then enter.

Prompted to find the disc. Ask if you want to check your disc. If you are sure that your disc is OK, skip (skip) directly. Remember, use the [tab] key to select and use [Enter] to determine. The following is also.

Ok.

Select the type of language (not the system language) to use when installing, and choose English here. If you choose the Chinese language, the following possible options in Chinese display a bit garbled. Linux is not made in Taiwan.

Choose your keyboard for various types. is generally the default of the United States. If there is China, it is also good to choose it.

Here's what you're going to do with this machine in the future, whether it's a desktop application, a workbench, a server, or a custom. Because I use it to do learning Linux environment, I choose the server here.

Here's the point. This is where you want to partition the disk. You can choose to automatically partition, so it's very simple, you don't have to know what the system does. But it is generally recommended that we manually set up this partition, is to choose Disk Druid.

The next thing I see is a free space about 10G of the system. Install CentOS, the proposal is more than 6G space. Always more

OK, now start the new partition. [tab] Select to free space line, then select New (New), the Add Partition window appears. Here's where we're going to enter the mount point (where it probably means), the file system type (filesystem type), size (capacity size), and so on. First build a boot partition:/boot, file system type default ext3 on line, size to 100M enough, as to do not force it to become a primary partition, this is not necessarily. It is generally recommended to select it (with [space]).

Build another swap partition. The swap partition is equivalent to the concept of virtual memory in Windows. Generally give it the size of your machine memory about twice times. Small memory to give twice times bar, if you have a 2G of memory, the hard drive is also large, give it 3G can also be. I'm writing here twice times.

Establish a root partition (/). Very important partition. Give it 4.5G.

Build another home partition (/home). If the space is large, other such as/var,/usr,/tmp,/OPT, etc. to establish a separate partition is better. Your belongings are placed under your home directory, so the/home partitions are as large as possible.

The following figure is a good place to set up partitions. I leave a little space for my future study. Ok OK.

Below is a question of which boot Loader you want to use (probably the meaning of the boot program). Now all with grub, so the default is OK.

Directly below determine.

To enter a boot password, I do not have anything valuable here, just OK.

The following defaults.

The following is also the default.

Here's how to configure your IP address. Because I was in school, there is a DHCP server automatically assigned to me IP address, so I do not demonstrate the manual input IP address and mask. Direct OK.

Host name, also by the DHCP division, direct OK.

The following are firewall settings. It is said that Linux is more secure, but it is not necessarily. You are not black, just prove you have no value. I choose to open Firewall here.

SELinux, security-enhanced Linux, with this, more secure. I'll pick it up.

The following is language support. This is where the system is installed, the system can, the language to display all kinds. We Chinese, naturally choose Chinese, whether it is simplified traditional. Of course English is essential. Other language families, choose for themselves.

Next lets you select the system default language type. I am not accustomed to English, natural selection Simplified Chinese as the default language.

Select the time zone below. Shanghai is the basic choice of the mainland.

The next one is very important. It allows you to set a root password (that is, the system administrator's password, which is the equivalent of Windows). Root in Linux has the supremacy of power, you can do whatever it wants, so it is generally recommended not to use the root login system to operating system, but to use a general user to manage. Enter a password that is a little more complex.

This lets you choose which packages you want to install. If you need a graphical interface,; X Winow System is required, and several other defaults are best not to move it. Desktop environment I would like to know more about KDE, choose it. Actually, I like gnome better. However, in order to learn unnecessary problems in the future, the general recommendation of the Novice all selected, without a lot of trouble. But your space should be larger, not less than 10G. followed by the three figure.

Recommend the Novice Select all.

Let you determine the installation. said the installation of the record file in the Root/install.log inside. Ok.

Begins formatting the file system.

Start copying files from the CD.

Start installing the package.

Almost finished.

Complete. The disc pops up. Reboot.

Here is the startup details after reboot. It doesn't matter if you don't understand.

See "Welcome" in a moment. Some settings before starting to use. Point next.

Agree, next.

Set the time date. If correct, click Next.

Monitor settings.

This is another point. The establishment of a regular, general, ordinary personal account, is used for day-to-day use, management. Note that the password entered at this time cannot be less than 6 digits.

The sound card is detected.

If you are installing with a CD-ROM and you may have something to install, insert a CD. I'm using a DVD-ROM installation and no extra discs. Just point to the next step.

Setting ends. Next.

See the login interface. Enter the username, which is the Neuq (general user account) that you just created.

And the code, which is no less than 6 digits.

After a few seconds, you will see the following interface. Successfully installed.

Go and toss the system. Linux is for the toss.

This article is I spent three hours late at night on the side of the system to write, if you want to reprint, please keep the author's information. Thanks a lot.

Author: Fall dead
Blog: http://hi.baidu.com/Fall dead
Time: Early 2009-05-08

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