Imagine a military applicationProgramThere is a class that represents the enemy's target:
Class enemytarget
{Public:Enemytarget () {++ numtargets ;}Enemytarget (const enemytarget &) {++ numtargets ;}~ Enemytarget () {-- numtargets ;}
Static
Read a single word from a file named in_file.txt, then write each word to an output file named out_file.txt, and separate each word with spaces.
/*************************************** * ******************* Description: iostream and fstream
Virtual: This keyword can be used to overwrite it in a derived class.
Abstract: an abstract method is rewritten by a subclass, or continues to exist as an abstract method, and is implemented by its subclasses.
Override: overwrites the parent
1,
Scope Symbol: the class name is generally followed by the member name of the class. c ++ is used as an example to prevent different classes from being distinguished by the scope when they have members with the same name.For example, a and
References
A reference is an alias of a variable (target). The referenced operation is exactly the same as the direct operation on a variable.Declared method: type identifier & reference name = target variable name;[Example 1]: int A; Int & RA = A;
Pass variable name, pointer, and reference 1. Use the variable name as the form parameter and actual Parameter
In this case, the value of the variable is passed to the form parameter. The transfer is unidirectional, that is, if the value of the
There are four types of forced conversion operators in Standard C ++:
Const_cast, reinterpret_cast, static_cast, dynamic_cast, and so on.
1) static_cast ()
Converts address a to type T. T and A must be pointer, reference, arithmetic,
C ++ provides the class member initialization list for the class.
The construction order of class objects is as follows:1. allocate memory. when calling the constructor, the data members are initialized implicitly/displayed.2. After Entering the
I. String Literal Value
The string literal value is a string of constant characters. A string literal value constant is expressed by zero or multiple characters enclosed in double quotation marks. It is compatible with the C language, all
Pointer and address
-- CProgramDesign Language (version 2nd-New Version)"5.1
The unary operator can be used to obtain the address of an object. Therefore, the following statements:
P = & C;
The value of the C address is changed to P. We
The system. Drawing namespace is used to draw images under. net. This namespace is basically an encapsulation of GDI + (Graphic devices inteface plus. Let's see how to use. Net to draw images.
1. First create a canvas (graphics)
GDI + is the
ArticleDirectory
1. Convert the image format
2. Scale the image)
3. Flip the image (rotate)
4. screenshot (CLIP)
5. Filter)
The processing of an image includes format conversion, scaling, rotation, clip, and filter. 1.
Unicast (point-to-point) communication means that a single source node in the network sends packets to a single node.
In broadcast communication, the network layer provides services to send packets from one node to all other nodes.
Broadcast
1. STACK: the stack zone is automatically allocated and released by the compiler, and stores function parameter values and local variable values. The operation method is similar to the stack in the data structure.2. HeapProgramMembers are assigned
VaR is a special keyword used to initialize an anonymous object. If VaR and anonymous are combined, it is very personalized to initialize an anonymous object in C #3.0, this initialization method keeps me confused when I first came into contact with
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