C + + Primer learning notes _17_ from C to C + + (3)--Reference, const reference, reference Pass, reference as function return value, reference to pointer difference

Welcome to read the reference, if there are errors or questions, please leave a message to correct, thank youFirst, reference1.a reference is an alias for a variablevariables:nameSpaceReferences:reference is not a variablereference is simply an

Three access rules for derived classes to base class members in C + +

Derived classes in C + + have the following two types of access to base class Members:1. Internal access: accessed by a member of a derived class that is inherited by a new member of the base class.2. Object access: Outside the derived class, access

POCO C + + routines collation--About threads

This article mainly collated the online see, as well as their own writing about the AI poco examples, the spirit of open source sharing, for everyone to reference, speed up the learning and use of POCO Framework library, accelerate their application

C/c++02:josephus problems

It is said that the famous Jewish historian Josephus had the following story: After the Roman occupation of Chotapat, 39 Jews and Josephus and his friends hid in a hole, 39 Jews decided to prefer to die and not be caught, so decided to a suicide way,

C language for two integers greatest common divisor

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Greatest common divisor (also called Maximum common factor): refers to the largest of two or more integers in total. There are many methods to find

"Effective C + +": Clause 46-Clause 47

Clause 46 When you enter conversions, you need to define non-template member functions Clause 47 Please use the Traits class expression type information Clause 46: Defining a non-member function for a template when a type conversion is

More effective C + + clause 22 consider replacing its single form (OP) with the operator compound form (op=)

1. In general, the arithmetic operator (hereinafter "celibacy") is overloaded, and the compound assignment operator (hereinafter "compound form") is overloaded. To ensure that the compound form of the operator, such as (operator+=) and celibacy (for

"C++11" explicit conversion operator

Implicit type conversion is a good and bad feature of C + +. It is convenient, but it can cause some very vague mistakes. Type conversions provide a type of construct to another type. Class X{public:operator int () const noexcept {return

More effective C + + clause 25 to Blur constructor and Non-member function

1. Virtual constructorIn principle, constructors cannot be virtual: Virtual functions are used to implement "behavior that differs depending on type", that is, to invoke different entities based on the dynamic type of the pointer or reference to the

String array functions provided in C + +

The C + + language provides programmers with a number of functions that make it very easy to handle character arrays. These functions allow you to copy, concatenate, compare, and find the character array.When an array is declared, C + +

A simple guess number game written in C language

#include #include #include int main (){int random = 0;int input = 0;int start = 1;while (start){printf ("*********************\n");printf ("**1 start 0.exit**\n");printf ("*********************\n");printf ("Please select:>");scanf ("%d",

C + + STL (Standard Template Library)

Why to use STLThe separation of data structures (such as vectors) and the separation of algorithms (e.g., the STL sort () function is completely generic and you can use it to manipulate almost any data set, including linked lists, containers, and

On C++11 Thread Library

One of the most important features of C++11 is the support of multithreading, but "C + + Primer" 5th does not have this part of the introduction, it is a bit regrettable. Learned something about the thread library on the web. Here are a few of the

[C++primer] [07] Function

7.1 Definition of functionA function call does two things: Initialize the formal parameters of the function with the corresponding arguments, and transfer the control to the tuned function.Return the greatest common divisor int gcd (int v1, int v2) {

Using dev-c++ to develop pthread.h-based multithreaded threads under windows

First, download the Windows version of PthreadCurrently the latest version is:pthreads-w32-2-9-1-release.zip.Second, unzip the pthread to the specified directoryThe directory I chose is: When E:\DEV-CPP\Pthread is complete, the directory will have

6 bit operators for C + +

The six bitwise operators of the C language:& Bitwise AND| Bitwise OR^ Bitwise XOR OR~ Take counter>> Right Shift1. Bitwise AND OperationThe bitwise AND operator "&" is the binocular operator.Its function is to participate in the operation of the

C # and OOP knowledge summary

Part I: Definitions of classes and objects 1 classes and objects  A class is a reflection of an entity in the real world or the mind world in a computer that encapsulates data and the operations on that data.  An object is a variable that has a

C # Object-oriented Fundamentals

OOP Technology manages complex things according to the characteristics of the real world, abstracts them into objects, has its own state and behavior, and accomplishes certain tasks by reacting to the message. This programming method provides a very

Codeforces Round #320 (Div. 1) [Bayan Thanks-round] C A weakness and poorness

F (x) is a concave function, three points can be, the calculation scheme when the DP. Hang precision is very pit, specify the number of cycles positive solution?#include using namespacestd;Const DoubleEPS = 1e- One;Const intMAXN = 2e5+5;DoubleA[MAXN]

CSAPP (1): Computer Representation of numbers-after-school questions, after-school csapp

CSAPP (1): Computer Representation of numbers-after-school questions, after-school csapp 2.65 Int even_ones (unsigned x) Requirement: return 1 when x contains an even number of 1 s; 0 otherwise. Assume that int has w = 32 bits. Analysis: the loop

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