)Oracle中For和while及一些應用
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Oracle中的for和while迴圈
有兩種方式可以實現條件迴圈
一、for 變數 in 開始數值...結束數值 loop end loop;
二、while 條件 loop end loop;
loop的使用方式:
exit when 語句可以出現在迴圈代碼中的任何位置;
for迴圈:
begin
for x in reverse 1..10 loop -- reverse大到小
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('內:x='||x);
end loop;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('endget');
end;
如以下兩個例:
/*
功能描述:計算計算出1到100的和
t的值為和
*/
1)
Create Or Replace Procedure Count_Number Is
i Number(10);
t Number(10);
Begin
i := 1;
t := 0;
Loop
i:=i+1;
---exit when i=100;
exit when i>100;
t:=t+i;
Dbms_Output.Put_Line('it''s :' || t);
end loop;
---Dbms_Output.Put_Line('it''s :' || t);
End Count_Number;
2)
Create Or Replace Procedure Count_Number Is
i Number(10);
t Number(10);
Begin
i := 1;
t := 0;
Loop
i:=i+1;
if i=100 then
exit;
end if ;
t:=t+i;
Dbms_Output.Put_Line('it''s :' || t);
end loop;
---Dbms_Output.Put_Line('it''s :' || t);
End Count_Number;
註:以上的結論都是一樣的 !
以下是一個非常簡單的過程,用來熟悉迴圈的!
1)使用while ....loop ....end loop ;
Create Or Replace Procedure Count_Number Is
i Number(10);
t Number(10);
Begin
i := 1;
t := 0;
while i<=100 loop
t:=t+i;
i:=i+1;
Dbms_Output.Put_Line('it''s :' || t);
end loop;
---Dbms_Output.Put_Line('it''s :' || t);
End Count_Number;
2)用for實現:for i in 1..l00 loop ....end loop ;
Create Or Replace Procedure Count_Number Is
i Number(10);
t Number(10);
Begin
--- i := 1;
t := 0;
for i in 1..100 loop
t:=t+i;
Dbms_Output.Put_Line('it''s :' || t);
end loop;
---Dbms_Output.Put_Line('it''s :' || t);
End Count_Number;
for迴圈:
[PL/SQL] 用For Loop 替代Cursor
http://www.itwenzhai.com/data/2006/0523/article_9377.htm
http://blog.csdn.net/heyday/archive/2005/07/27/435804.aspx
CURSOR FOR Loop
FOR employee_rec in c1 ---employee_rec直接用,不用提前定義
LOOP
total_val := total_val + employee_rec.monthly_income;
END LOOP;
當使用CURSOR FOR Loop時,不用我手工open cursor close cursor
應用:
begin
FOR emm IN ( SELECT ro_site, ns_site, product_line, wh_type
FROM eis_hq_invhl_mail_data
WHERE report_type = 'Detailed' )
LOOP
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line( emm.product_line );
eis_hq_invhl_pkg.make_mail_detailed_data
( p_ro_site => emm.ro_site,
p_ns_site => emm.ns_site,
p_product_line => emm.product_line,
p_wh_type => emm.wh_type,
p_current_day => to_date('2005-11-07','yyyy-MM-dd') );
END LOOP;
end;
預存程序DIY2----遊標與迴圈
http://blog.csdn.net/brave1/archive/2005/06/08/390160.aspx
while迴圈:
WHILE( i <= CEIL( LENGTH( p_clob_data ) / 4000 ))
LOOP
v_clob_data := TRIM( SUBSTR( p_clob_data,
i * 4000,
4000 ));
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line( SUBSTR( v_clob_data,
0,
255 ));
i := i + 1;