今天用到Bitmap的次數比較多,Bitmap簡單來講就是位元影像,需要擷取映像資源進而進行一些影像處理操作。
一、相關概念
1、Drawable就是一個可畫的對象,其可能是一張位元影像(BitmapDrawable),也可能是一個圖形(ShapeDrawable),還有可能是一個圖層(LayerDrawable),我們根據畫圖的需求,建立相應的可畫對象
2、Canvas畫布,繪圖的目的地區,用於繪圖
3、Bitmap位元影像,用於圖的處理
4、Matrix矩陣
二、Bitmap1、從資源中擷取Bitmap
- Resources res = getResources();
- Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.icon);
2、Bitmap → byte[]
- public byte[] Bitmap2Bytes(Bitmap bm) {
- ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
- bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos);
- return baos.toByteArray();
- }
3、byte[] → Bitmap
- public Bitmap Bytes2Bimap(byte[] b) {
- if (b.length != 0) {
- return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(b, 0, b.length);
- } else {
- return null;
- }
- }
4、Bitmap縮放
- public static Bitmap zoomBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int width, int height) {
- int w = bitmap.getWidth();
- int h = bitmap.getHeight();
- Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
- float scaleWidth = ((float) width / w);
- float scaleHeight = ((float) height / h);
- matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
- Bitmap newbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, w, h, matrix, true);
- return newbmp;
- }
5、將Drawable轉化為Bitmap
- public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {
- // 取 drawable 的長寬
- int w = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
- int h = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
-
- // 取 drawable 的顏色格式
- Bitmap.Config config = drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888
- : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565;
- // 建立對應 bitmap
- Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, config);
- // 建立對應 bitmap 的畫布
- Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
- drawable.setBounds(0, 0, w, h);
- // 把 drawable 內容畫到畫布中
- drawable.draw(canvas);
- return bitmap;
- }
6、獲得圓角圖片
- public static Bitmap getRoundedCornerBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, float roundPx) {
- int w = bitmap.getWidth();
- int h = bitmap.getHeight();
- Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Config.ARGB_8888);
- Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
- final int color = 0xff424242;
- final Paint paint = new Paint();
- final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, w, h);
- final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);
- paint.setAntiAlias(true);
- canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
- paint.setColor(color);
- canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);
- paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
- canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);
-
- return output;
- }
7、獲得帶倒影的圖片
- public static Bitmap createReflectionImageWithOrigin(Bitmap bitmap) {
- final int reflectionGap = 4;
- int w = bitmap.getWidth();
- int h = bitmap.getHeight();
-
- Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
- matrix.preScale(1, -1);
-
- Bitmap reflectionImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, h / 2, w,
- h / 2, matrix, false);
-
- Bitmap bitmapWithReflection = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, (h + h / 2),
- Config.ARGB_8888);
-
- Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmapWithReflection);
- canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, null);
- Paint deafalutPaint = new Paint();
- canvas.drawRect(0, h, w, h + reflectionGap, deafalutPaint);
-
- canvas.drawBitmap(reflectionImage, 0, h + reflectionGap, null);
-
- Paint paint = new Paint();
- LinearGradient shader = new LinearGradient(0, bitmap.getHeight(), 0,
- bitmapWithReflection.getHeight() + reflectionGap, 0x70ffffff,
- 0x00ffffff, TileMode.CLAMP);
- paint.setShader(shader);
- // Set the Transfer mode to be porter duff and destination in
- paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_IN));
- // Draw a rectangle using the paint with our linear gradient
- canvas.drawRect(0, h, w, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight()
- + reflectionGap, paint);
-
- return bitmapWithReflection;
- }
三、Drawable1、Bitmap轉換成Drawable
- Bitmap bm=xxx; //xxx根據你的情況擷取
- BitmapDrawable bd= new BitmapDrawable(getResource(), bm);
- 因為BtimapDrawable是Drawable的子類,最終直接使用bd對象即可。
2、Drawable縮放
- public static Drawable zoomDrawable(Drawable drawable, int w, int h) {
- int width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
- int height = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
- // drawable轉換成bitmap
- Bitmap oldbmp = drawableToBitmap(drawable);
- // 建立操作圖片用的Matrix對象
- Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
- // 計算縮放比例
- float sx = ((float) w / width);
- float sy = ((float) h / height);
- // 設定縮放比例
- matrix.postScale(sx, sy);
- // 建立新的bitmap,其內容是對原bitmap的縮放後的圖
- Bitmap newbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(oldbmp, 0, 0, width, height,
- matrix, true);
- return new BitmapDrawable(newbmp);
- }