IOS開發基礎知識--片段8,ios基礎知識--片段
1:用UIImageView作為背景,但直接把按鈕或者UITextField放在上面無法相應事件。
解決辦法:UIImageView預設的UserInteractionEnabled是NO,把它修改成YES,或者可以直接在XCODE上面的view有個屬性勾選User Interaction Enabled遇到的情境(在滾動視圖裡面放一個圖片視圖,在圖片視圖上又放置一個按鍵,發現一直沒有響應效果);
2:AFnetWorking報"Request failed: unacceptable content-type: text/html"
對應到自己的項目裡面,我用的是AFNetworking這套網路請求包,需要改的是:AFURLResponseSerialization.m檔案223行:self.acceptableContentTypes = [NSSetsetWithObjects:@"application/json", @"text/html",@"text/json",@"text/javascript", nil];加上@"text/html",部分,其實就是添加一種伺服器返回的資料格式。
3:NSMutableArray和NSArray的相互轉換
// NSArray --> NSMutableArray NSMutableArray *myMutableArray = [myArray mutableCopy]; // NSMutableArray --> NSArray NSArray *myArray = [myMutableArray copy];
4:自訂系統導航條上面的返回按鈕,以及文字,右側收藏按鈕
//中間標題 UILabel *navLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 44)]; navLabel.text = @"團購詳情"; navLabel.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; navLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:18]; navLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter; self.navigationItem.titleView = navLabel; //右邊收藏按鈕 UIButton *rightButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom]; rightButton.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 20, 20); [rightButton setBackgroundImage:LOAD_IMAGE(@"meishoucang") forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [rightButton addTarget:self action:@selector(doShouCang) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; UIBarButtonItem *rightItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:rightButton]; self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = rightItem; //左邊返回按鈕 UIButton *fanHuiButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom]; fanHuiButton.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 30, 40); [fanHuiButton setBackgroundImage:LOAD_IMAGE(@"fanhuijiantou") forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [fanHuiButton addTarget:self action:@selector(doFanHui) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; UIBarButtonItem *leftItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:fanHuiButton]; self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = leftItem;導航條上的title字型, 字型大小 可以這麼定義,完全使用系統的 [self.navigationController.navigationBar setTitleTextAttributes:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys: [UIColor colorWithRed:1.0/255 green:1.0/255 blue:1.0/255 alpha:1], UITextAttributeTextColor,[UIColor clearColor],UITextAttributeTextShadowColor,[UIFont systemFontOfSize:20],UITextAttributeFont,nil]];
5:清理UITableView底部空的列
self.tableView.tableFooterView = [[UIView alloc] init];
6:如何隱藏navigation跳轉後的頭部右鍵
//隱藏頭部左邊的返回self.navigationItem.hidesBackButton=YES;//隱藏頭部右邊self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem.customView.hidden=YES;
7:如要給UICollectionViewController視圖設定背景圖
UIImage *image=[UIImage imageNamed:@"AppBg"];self.collectionView.layer.contents=(id)image.CGImage;
8:可以在其它地方修改rootViewController
UIWindow *window = [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow; window.rootViewController = [[HVWTabBarViewController alloc] init];
9:新浪微博授權登入報Warning: Attempt to present on whose view is not in the window hierarchy!
IntroductoryViewController *introductory=[mainStoryboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"introductoryview"]; UINavigationController *rootNavigationController=[[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:introductory]; self.window.rootViewController=rootNavigationController;主要問題是a跳轉到b,然後b放一個授權新浪微博的按鍵,增加一個UINavigationController,然後在a跳轉到b時用nav跳轉: UIStoryboard *mainStoryboard=[UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:@"Main" bundle:nil]; LoginViewController* loginviewControll=[mainStoryboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"loginviewcontroller"]; [self.navigationController pushViewController:loginviewControll animated:YES];
10:在引入第三方TcweiboSDK報linker command failed with exit code1(use -v to see invocation)
是因為重複引入libTCWeiboSDK這個類庫,TARGETS-PROJECT-Build Phases-Link Binary With Libraries中,有三個libTcweiboSDK,可以刪除libTCWeiboSDK-I386.a
11:NSUserDefaults存放民NSDictionary
注意:NSUserDefaults支援的資料類型有NSString、 NSNumber、NSDate、 NSArray、NSDictionary、BOOL、NSInteger、NSFloat等系統定義的資料類型。本次遇到的問題:當NSDictionary裡面的值為null時,要寫入NSUserDefaults會報異常(attempt to insert non-property list object);解決方式:把字典中的值進行過濾處理,為空白的轉化成字串的空值;代碼如下(建立一個擴充類):@implementation NSDictionary(Common)-(NSDictionary *) changeDictionaryNotNill{ NSMutableDictionary *muResult=[[NSMutableDictionary alloc]init]; NSEnumerator *enumerator=[self keyEnumerator]; id key; while ((key=[enumerator nextObject])) { id value=[self objectForKey:key]; if ((NSNull *)value==[NSNull null]) { [muResult setObject:@"" forKey:key]; } else { [muResult setObject:value forKey:key]; } } return muResult;}@end