C#添加Windows服務定時任務的圖文代碼解析

這篇文章主要為大家詳細介紹了C#添加Windows服務，定時任務的相關資料，具有一定的參考價值，感興趣的小夥伴們可以參考一下

本文執行個體為大家分享了C#添加Windows服務的具體方法，供大家參考，具體內容如下

步驟一、建立服務項目。

步驟二、添加安裝程式。

步驟三、服務屬性設定 【serviceInstaller1】。

4.1 添加定時任務

public partial class SapSyn : ServiceBase { System.Timers.Timer timer1; //計時器 System.Timers.Timer timer2; //計時器 System.Timers.Timer timer3; //計時器 System.Timers.Timer timer4; //計時器 public SapSyn() {  InitializeComponent(); } protected override void OnStart(string[] args) {    timer1 = new System.Timers.Timer();  timer1.Interval = 8000; //設定計時器事件間隔執行時間  timer1.Elapsed += new System.Timers.ElapsedEventHandler(TMStart1_Elapsed);  timer1.Enabled = true;  timer2 = new System.Timers.Timer();  timer2.Interval = 8000; //設定計時器事件間隔執行時間  timer2.Elapsed += new System.Timers.ElapsedEventHandler(TMStart2_Elapsed);  timer2.Enabled = true;  timer3 = new System.Timers.Timer();  timer3.Interval = 8000; //設定計時器事件間隔執行時間  timer3.Elapsed += new System.Timers.ElapsedEventHandler(TMStart3_Elapsed);  timer3.Enabled = true;  timer4 = new System.Timers.Timer();  timer4.Interval = 8000; //設定計時器事件間隔執行時間  timer4.Elapsed += new System.Timers.ElapsedEventHandler(TMStart4_Elapsed);  timer4.Enabled = true; }  protected override void OnStop() //服務停止執行 {  using (System.IO.StreamWriter sw = new System.IO.StreamWriter("C:\\log.txt", true))  {  sw.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss ") + "Stop.");  }  this.timer1.Enabled = false;  this.timer2.Enabled = false;  this.timer3.Enabled = false;    this.timer4.Enabled = false; } protected override void OnPause() {  //服務暫停執行代碼  base.OnPause(); } protected override void OnContinue() {  //服務恢複執行代碼  base.OnContinue(); } protected override void OnShutdown() {  //系統即將關閉執行代碼  base.OnShutdown(); }  private void TMStart1_Elapsed(object sender, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e) {   //執行SQL語句或其他動作  using (System.IO.StreamWriter sw = new System.IO.StreamWriter("C:\\" + 1 + "log.txt", true))  {  sw.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss ") + "Start.");  } } private void TMStart2_Elapsed(object sender, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e) {   //執行SQL語句或其他動作  using (System.IO.StreamWriter sw = new System.IO.StreamWriter("C:\\" + 2 + "log.txt", true))  {  sw.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss ") + "Start.");  } } private void TMStart3_Elapsed(object sender, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e) {   //執行SQL語句或其他動作  using (System.IO.StreamWriter sw = new System.IO.StreamWriter("C:\\" + 3 + "log.txt", true))  {  sw.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss ") + "Start.");  } } private void TMStart4_Elapsed(object sender, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e) {   //執行SQL語句或其他動作  using (System.IO.StreamWriter sw = new System.IO.StreamWriter("C:\\" + 4 + "log.txt", true))  {  sw.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss ") + "Start.");  } } }

4.2 設定服務啟動方式為自動啟動

[RunInstaller(true)] public partial class ProjectInstaller : System.Configuration.Install.Installer {  public ProjectInstaller() {  InitializeComponent();  this.Committed += new InstallEventHandler(ProjectInstaller_Committed); } private void ProjectInstaller_Committed(object sender, InstallEventArgs e) {  //參數為服務的名字  System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController controller = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController("ServiceSapSyn");  controller.Start(); } private void serviceInstaller1_AfterInstall(object sender, InstallEventArgs e) { } }

步驟五、指令碼配置。

安裝服務指令碼

代碼如下:

%SystemRoot%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\installutil.exe WindowsServiceTest.exeNet Start ServiceTestsc config ServiceTest start= auto

卸載服務指令碼

代碼如下:

%SystemRoot%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\installutil.exe /u WindowsServiceTest.exe

5.1 停止或啟動服務的代碼

public partial class Form1 : Form { public Form1() {  InitializeComponent(); }  public string thispath = Application.StartupPath;  public string Propath = "";  private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) {  this.Text = "啟動服務"; } /// <summary> /// 啟動服務 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {  Cursor = Cursors.WaitCursor;  string StarPath = @"%SystemRoot%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\installutil.exe " + Propath;  FileStream fs = new FileStream(thispath + "\\Install.bat", FileMode.Create);  StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs);  try  {  sw.WriteLine(StarPath);  sw.WriteLine("Net Start ServiceTest");  sw.WriteLine("sc config ServiceTest start= auto");  }  catch (Exception ex)  {  MessageBox.Show(ex.Message.ToString());  }  finally  {  sw.Close();  fs.Close();  }  System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(thispath + "\\Install.bat");  this.Text = "啟動服務：你選擇的服務已經啟動。";  Cursor = Cursors.Default; } /// <summary> /// 停止服務 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {  Cursor = Cursors.WaitCursor;  string StarPath = @"%SystemRoot%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\installutil.exe /u " + Propath;  FileStream fs = new FileStream(thispath + "\\Uninstall.bat", FileMode.Create);  StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs);  try  {  sw.WriteLine(StarPath);   }  catch (Exception ex)  {  MessageBox.Show(ex.Message.ToString());  }  finally  {  sw.Close();  fs.Close();  }  System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(thispath + "\\Uninstall.bat");  this.Text = "啟動服務：你選擇的服務已經卸載。";  Cursor = Cursors.Default; }  private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {  ///選擇檔案框 對象  OpenFileDialog ofd = new OpenFileDialog();  //開啟時指定預設路徑  ofd.InitialDirectory = @"C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator.ICBCOA-6E96E6BE\案頭";  //如果使用者點擊確定  if (ofd.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)  {  //將使用者選擇的檔案路徑 顯示 在文字框中  textBox1.Text = ofd.FileName;  Propath = textBox1.Text;  }  if (File.Exists(thispath + "\\Uninstall.bat"))  {  File.Delete(thispath + "\\Uninstall.bat");  }  File.Create(thispath + "\\Uninstall.bat").Close();  if (File.Exists(thispath + "\\Install.bat"))  {  File.Delete(thispath + "\\Install.bat");  }  File.Create(thispath + "\\Install.bat").Close(); }  //讀寫文本 - 寫入資料按鈕 private void buttonWrite_Click(string filePath) {    } /// <summary> /// 運行CMD命令 /// </summary> /// <param name="cmd">命令</param> /// <returns></returns> public static string Cmd(string[] cmd) {  Process p = new Process();  p.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";  p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;  p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;  p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;  p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;  p.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;  p.Start();  p.StandardInput.AutoFlush = true;  for (int i = 0; i < cmd.Length; i++)  {  p.StandardInput.WriteLine(cmd[i].ToString());  }  p.StandardInput.WriteLine("exit");  string strRst = p.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();  p.WaitForExit();  p.Close();  return strRst; } /// <summary> /// 關閉進程 /// </summary> /// <param name="ProcName">進程名稱</param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool CloseProcess(string ProcName) {  bool result = false;  System.Collections.ArrayList procList = new System.Collections.ArrayList();  string tempName = "";  int begpos;  int endpos;  foreach (System.Diagnostics.Process thisProc in System.Diagnostics.Process.GetProcesses())  {  tempName = thisProc.ToString();  begpos = tempName.IndexOf("(") + 1;  endpos = tempName.IndexOf(")");  tempName = tempName.Substring(begpos, endpos - begpos);  procList.Add(tempName);  if (tempName == ProcName)  {   if (!thisProc.CloseMainWindow())   thisProc.Kill(); // 當發送關閉視窗命令無效時強行結束進程   result = true;  }  }  return result; } }

5.2 Form1.Designer.cs 代碼

partial class Form1 { /// <summary> /// 必需的設計器變數。 Form1.Designer.cs /// </summary> private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null; /// <summary> /// 清理所有正在使用的資源。 /// </summary> /// <param name="disposing">如果應釋放託管資源，為 true；否則為 false。</param> protected override void Dispose(bool disposing) {  if (disposing && (components != null))  {  components.Dispose();  }  base.Dispose(disposing); } #region Windows 表單設計器產生的程式碼 /// <summary> /// 設計器支援所需的方法 - 不要 /// 使用代碼編輯器修改此方法的內容。 /// </summary> private void InitializeComponent() {  System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager resources = new System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager(typeof(Form1));  this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();  this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();  this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();  this.button3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();  this.SuspendLayout();  //   // button1  //   this.button1.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("微軟雅黑", 12F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((byte)(134)));  this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 90);  this.button1.Name = "button1";  this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(134, 60);  this.button1.TabIndex = 0;  this.button1.Text = "啟動服務";  this.button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;  this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);  //   // button2  //   this.button2.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("微軟雅黑", 12F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((byte)(134)));  this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(280, 90);  this.button2.Name = "button2";  this.button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(134, 60);  this.button2.TabIndex = 0;  this.button2.Text = "停止服務";  this.button2.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;  this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button2_Click);  //   // textBox1  //   this.textBox1.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("微軟雅黑", 10.5F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((byte)(134)));  this.textBox1.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Maroon;  this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(108, 13);  this.textBox1.Multiline = true;  this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1";  this.textBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(306, 67);  this.textBox1.TabIndex = 2;  //   // button3  //   this.button3.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("微軟雅黑", 10.5F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Underline, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((byte)(134)));  this.button3.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Blue;  this.button3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 12);  this.button3.Name = "button3";  this.button3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(90, 68);  this.button3.TabIndex = 3;  this.button3.Text = "請選擇服務路徑";  this.button3.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;  this.button3.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button3_Click);  //   // Form1  //   this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 12F);  this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;  this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(419, 155);  this.Controls.Add(this.button3);  this.Controls.Add(this.textBox1);  this.Controls.Add(this.button2);  this.Controls.Add(this.button1);  this.Icon = ((System.Drawing.Icon)(resources.GetObject("$this.Icon")));  this.Name = "Form1";  this.Text = "選擇服務程式";  this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);  this.ResumeLayout(false);  this.PerformLayout(); } #endregion private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1; private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2; private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1; private System.Windows.Forms.Button button3; }