C#讀取媒體資訊
來源:互聯網
上載者:User
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
namespace Foxer_Player_1._1
{
public struct Mp3Info
{
public string identify; //TAG,三個位元組
public string Title; //歌曲名,30個位元組
public string Artist; //歌手名,30個位元組
public string Album; //所屬唱片,30個位元組
public string Year; //年,4個字元
public string Comment; //注釋,28個位元組
public char reserved1; //保留位,一個位元組
public char reserved2; //保留位,一個位元組
public char reserved3; //保留位,一個位元組
}
/// <summary>
/// Mp3檔案資訊類
/// </summary>
public class Mp3FileInfo
{
Mp3Info info;
/// <summary>
/// 建構函式,輸入檔案名稱即得到資訊
/// </summary>
/// <param name="mp3FilePos"></param>
public Mp3FileInfo(String mp3FilePos)
{
info = getMp3Info(getLast128(mp3FilePos));
}
/// <summary>
/// 擷取整理後的Mp3檔案名稱,這裡以標題和藝術家名定檔案名稱
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public String GetOriginalName()
{
return formatString(info.Title.Trim()) + "-" + formatString(info.Artist.Trim());
}
/// <summary>
/// 去除\0字元
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static String formatString(String str)
{
return str.Replace("\0", "");
}
/// <summary>
/// 擷取MP3檔案最後128個位元組
/// </summary>
/// <param name="FileName">檔案名稱</param>
/// <returns>返回位元組數組</returns>
public static byte[] getLast128(string FileName)
{
FileStream fs = new FileStream(FileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
Stream stream = fs;
stream.Seek(-128, SeekOrigin.End);
const int seekPos = 128;
int rl = 0;
byte[] Info = new byte[seekPos];
rl = stream.Read(Info, 0, seekPos);
fs.Close();
stream.Close();
return Info;
}
/// <summary>
/// 擷取MP3歌曲的相關資訊
/// </summary>
/// <param name = "Info">從MP3檔案中截取的二進位資訊</param>
/// <returns>返回一個Mp3Info結構</returns>
public static Mp3Info getMp3Info(byte[] Info)
{
Mp3Info mp3Info = new Mp3Info();
string str = null;
int i;
int position = 0;//迴圈的起始值
int currentIndex = 0;//Info的當前索引值
//擷取TAG標識
for (i = currentIndex; i < currentIndex + 3; i++)
{
str = str + (char)Info[i];
position++;
}
currentIndex = position;
mp3Info.identify = str;
//擷取歌名
str = null;
byte[] bytTitle = new byte[30];//將歌名部分讀到一個單獨的數組中
int j = 0;
for (i = currentIndex; i < currentIndex + 30; i++)
{
bytTitle[j] = Info[i];
position++;
j++;
}
currentIndex = position;
mp3Info.Title = Foxer_Player_1._1.Mp3FileInfo.byteToString(bytTitle);
//擷取歌手名
str = null;
j = 0;
byte[] bytArtist = new byte[30];//將歌手名部分讀到一個單獨的數組中
for (i = currentIndex; i < currentIndex + 30; i++)
{
bytArtist[j] = Info[i];
position++;
j++;
}
currentIndex = position;
mp3Info.Artist = Foxer_Player_1._1.Mp3FileInfo.byteToString(bytArtist);
//擷取唱片名
str = null;
j = 0;
byte[] bytAlbum = new byte[30];//將唱片名部分讀到一個單獨的數組中
for (i = currentIndex; i < currentIndex + 30; i++)
{
bytAlbum[j] = Info[i];
position++;
j++;
}
currentIndex = position;
mp3Info.Album = Foxer_Player_1._1.Mp3FileInfo.byteToString(bytAlbum);
//擷取年
str = null;
j = 0;
byte[] bytYear = new byte[4];//將年部分讀到一個單獨的數組中
for (i = currentIndex; i < currentIndex + 4; i++)
{
bytYear[j] = Info[i];
position++;
j++;
}
currentIndex = position;
mp3Info.Year = Foxer_Player_1._1.Mp3FileInfo.byteToString(bytYear);
//擷取注釋
str = null;
j = 0;
byte[] bytComment = new byte[28];//將注釋部分讀到一個單獨的數組中
for (i = currentIndex; i < currentIndex + 25; i++)
{
bytComment[j] = Info[i];
position++;
j++;
}
currentIndex = position;
mp3Info.Comment = Foxer_Player_1._1.Mp3FileInfo.byteToString(bytComment);
//以下擷取保留位
mp3Info.reserved1 = (char)Info[++position];
mp3Info.reserved2 = (char)Info[++position];
mp3Info.reserved3 = (char)Info[++position];
return mp3Info;
}
/// <summary>
/// 將位元組數群組轉換成字串
/// </summary>
/// <param name = "b">位元組數組</param>
/// <returns>返迴轉換後的字串</returns>
public static string byteToString(byte[] b)
{
Encoding enc = Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312");
string str = enc.GetString(b);
str = str.Substring(0, str.IndexOf("#CONTENT#") >= 0 ? str.IndexOf("#CONTENT#") : str.Length);//去掉無用字元
return str;
}
}
}