C#在WinForm下使用HttpWebRequest上傳檔案

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轉自:http://blog.csdn.net/shihuan10430049/article/details/3734398

這段時間因項目需要,要實現WinForm下的檔案上傳,個人覺得採用FTP方法太麻煩,還得配置FTP伺服器,要通過防火牆也是一個麻煩。本來打算採用WebClient方法,但是採用這個方法實現後,進度條很短時間後就達到最大值,要等待一段時間才能傳送完畢,要是檔案太大(我這裡測試約100M),會出現錯誤。後來才知道,原來WebClient是在載入完整個檔案到記憶體後才真正開始上傳,怪不得會出現前面的問題了。不得已參考了很多文章,老外的一個文章對我啟發很大(http://blogs.msdn.com/johan/archive/2006/11/15/are-you-getting-outofmemoryexceptions-when-uploading-large-files.aspx),是採用HttpWebRequest方法實現的。廢話少說,開始進入正題。實現過程如下:

在WinForm裡面調用下面的方法來上傳檔案:

     /// <summary>        /// 將本地檔案上傳到指定的伺服器(HttpWebRequest方法)        /// </summary>        /// <param name="address">檔案上傳到的伺服器</param>        /// <param name="fileNamePath">要上傳的本地檔案(全路徑)</param>        /// <param name="saveName">檔案上傳後的名稱</param>        /// <param name="progressBar">上傳進度條</param>        /// <returns>成功返回1,失敗返回0</returns>        private int Upload_Request(string address, string fileNamePath, string saveName, ProgressBar progressBar)        {            int returnValue = 0;            // 要上傳的檔案            FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileNamePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);            BinaryReader r = new BinaryReader(fs);            //時間戳記            string strBoundary = "----------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");            byte[] boundaryBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("/r/n--" + strBoundary + "/r/n");            //要求標頭部資訊            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();            sb.Append("--");            sb.Append(strBoundary);            sb.Append("/r/n");            sb.Append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=/"");            sb.Append("file");            sb.Append("/"; filename=/"");            sb.Append(saveName);            sb.Append("/"");            sb.Append("/r/n");            sb.Append("Content-Type: ");            sb.Append("application/octet-stream");            sb.Append("/r/n");            sb.Append("/r/n");            string strPostHeader = sb.ToString();            byte[] postHeaderBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strPostHeader);            // 根據uri建立HttpWebRequest對象            HttpWebRequest httpReq = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(new Uri(address));            httpReq.Method = "POST";            //對發送的資料不使用緩衝            httpReq.AllowWriteStreamBuffering = false;            //設定獲得響應的逾時時間(300秒)            httpReq.Timeout = 300000;            httpReq.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + strBoundary;            long length = fs.Length + postHeaderBytes.Length + boundaryBytes.Length;            long fileLength = fs.Length;            httpReq.ContentLength = length;            try            {                progressBar.Maximum = int.MaxValue;                progressBar.Minimum = 0;                progressBar.Value = 0;                //每次上傳4k                int bufferLength = 4096;                byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferLength];                //已上傳的位元組數                long offset = 0;                //開始上傳時間                DateTime startTime = DateTime.Now;                int size = r.Read(buffer, 0, bufferLength);                Stream postStream = httpReq.GetRequestStream();                //發送要求標頭部訊息                postStream.Write(postHeaderBytes, 0, postHeaderBytes.Length);                while (size > 0)                {                    postStream.Write(buffer, 0, size);                    offset += size;                    progressBar.Value = (int)(offset * (int.MaxValue / length));                    TimeSpan span = DateTime.Now - startTime;                    double second = span.TotalSeconds;                    lblTime.Text = "已用時:" + second.ToString("F2") + "秒";                    if (second > 0.001)                    {                        lblSpeed.Text = " 平均速度:" + (offset / 1024 / second).ToString("0.00") + "KB/秒";                    }                    else                    {                        lblSpeed.Text = " 正在串連…";                    }                    lblState.Text = "已上傳:" + (offset * 100.0 / length).ToString("F2") + "%";                    lblSize.Text = (offset / 1048576.0).ToString("F2") + "M/" + (fileLength / 1048576.0).ToString("F2") + "M";                    Application.DoEvents();                    size = r.Read(buffer, 0, bufferLength);                }                //添加尾部的時間戳記                postStream.Write(boundaryBytes, 0, boundaryBytes.Length);                postStream.Close();                //擷取伺服器端的響應                WebResponse webRespon = httpReq.GetResponse();                Stream s = webRespon.GetResponseStream();                StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(s);                //讀取伺服器端返回的訊息                String sReturnString = sr.ReadLine();                s.Close();                sr.Close();                if (sReturnString == "Success")                {                    returnValue = 1;                }                else if (sReturnString == "Error")                {                    returnValue = 0;                }            }            catch            {                returnValue = 0;            }            finally            {                fs.Close();                r.Close();            }            return returnValue;        }

 

參數說明如下:

address:接收檔案的URL地址,如:http://localhost/UploadFile/Save.aspx

fileNamePath:要上傳的本地檔案,如:D:/test.rar

saveName:檔案上傳到伺服器後的名稱,如:200901011234.rar

progressBar:顯示檔案上傳進度的進度條。

 

接收檔案的WebForm添加一個Save.aspx頁面,Load方法如下:

     protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)        {            if (Request.Files.Count > 0)            {                try                {                    HttpPostedFile file = Request.Files[0];                    string filePath = this.MapPath("UploadDocument") + "//" + file.FileName;                    file.SaveAs(filePath);                    Response.Write("Success/r/n");                }                catch                {                    Response.Write("Error/r/n");                }            }
}

 

同時需要配置WebConfig檔案的httpRuntime 如下:

<httpRuntime maxRequestLength="102400"  executionTimeout="300"/>

不能的話最大隻能上傳4M了。要是想上傳更大的檔案,maxRequestLength,executionTimeout設定大些,同時WinForm下的程式碼

//設定獲得響應的逾時時間(300秒)
            httpReq.Timeout = 300000;

也要修改,另外別忘了看看IIS的連線逾時是否設定為足夠大。

一切都配置好了,運行效果如下:

 

為瞭解決這個問題,我查看了很多文章,記於此,以後遇到同樣的問題有個尋找的地方。

C#在WinForm下使用HttpWebRequest上傳檔案

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