標籤:double mini .text for nta 訊息 需要 lsp set
轉自:http://blog.csdn.net/shihuan10430049/article/details/3734398
這段時間因項目需要,要實現WinForm下的檔案上傳,個人覺得採用FTP方法太麻煩,還得配置FTP伺服器,要通過防火牆也是一個麻煩。本來打算採用WebClient方法,但是採用這個方法實現後,進度條很短時間後就達到最大值,要等待一段時間才能傳送完畢,要是檔案太大(我這裡測試約100M),會出現錯誤。後來才知道,原來WebClient是在載入完整個檔案到記憶體後才真正開始上傳,怪不得會出現前面的問題了。不得已參考了很多文章,老外的一個文章對我啟發很大(http://blogs.msdn.com/johan/archive/2006/11/15/are-you-getting-outofmemoryexceptions-when-uploading-large-files.aspx),是採用HttpWebRequest方法實現的。廢話少說,開始進入正題。實現過程如下:
在WinForm裡面調用下面的方法來上傳檔案:
/// <summary> /// 將本地檔案上傳到指定的伺服器(HttpWebRequest方法) /// </summary> /// <param name="address">檔案上傳到的伺服器</param> /// <param name="fileNamePath">要上傳的本地檔案(全路徑)</param> /// <param name="saveName">檔案上傳後的名稱</param> /// <param name="progressBar">上傳進度條</param> /// <returns>成功返回1,失敗返回0</returns> private int Upload_Request(string address, string fileNamePath, string saveName, ProgressBar progressBar) { int returnValue = 0; // 要上傳的檔案 FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileNamePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); BinaryReader r = new BinaryReader(fs); //時間戳記 string strBoundary = "----------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x"); byte[] boundaryBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("/r/n--" + strBoundary + "/r/n"); //要求標頭部資訊 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.Append("--"); sb.Append(strBoundary); sb.Append("/r/n"); sb.Append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=/""); sb.Append("file"); sb.Append("/"; filename=/""); sb.Append(saveName); sb.Append("/""); sb.Append("/r/n"); sb.Append("Content-Type: "); sb.Append("application/octet-stream"); sb.Append("/r/n"); sb.Append("/r/n"); string strPostHeader = sb.ToString(); byte[] postHeaderBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strPostHeader); // 根據uri建立HttpWebRequest對象 HttpWebRequest httpReq = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(new Uri(address)); httpReq.Method = "POST"; //對發送的資料不使用緩衝 httpReq.AllowWriteStreamBuffering = false; //設定獲得響應的逾時時間(300秒) httpReq.Timeout = 300000; httpReq.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + strBoundary; long length = fs.Length + postHeaderBytes.Length + boundaryBytes.Length; long fileLength = fs.Length; httpReq.ContentLength = length; try { progressBar.Maximum = int.MaxValue; progressBar.Minimum = 0; progressBar.Value = 0; //每次上傳4k int bufferLength = 4096; byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferLength]; //已上傳的位元組數 long offset = 0; //開始上傳時間 DateTime startTime = DateTime.Now; int size = r.Read(buffer, 0, bufferLength); Stream postStream = httpReq.GetRequestStream(); //發送要求標頭部訊息 postStream.Write(postHeaderBytes, 0, postHeaderBytes.Length); while (size > 0) { postStream.Write(buffer, 0, size); offset += size; progressBar.Value = (int)(offset * (int.MaxValue / length)); TimeSpan span = DateTime.Now - startTime; double second = span.TotalSeconds; lblTime.Text = "已用時:" + second.ToString("F2") + "秒"; if (second > 0.001) { lblSpeed.Text = " 平均速度:" + (offset / 1024 / second).ToString("0.00") + "KB/秒"; } else { lblSpeed.Text = " 正在串連…"; } lblState.Text = "已上傳:" + (offset * 100.0 / length).ToString("F2") + "%"; lblSize.Text = (offset / 1048576.0).ToString("F2") + "M/" + (fileLength / 1048576.0).ToString("F2") + "M"; Application.DoEvents(); size = r.Read(buffer, 0, bufferLength); } //添加尾部的時間戳記 postStream.Write(boundaryBytes, 0, boundaryBytes.Length); postStream.Close(); //擷取伺服器端的響應 WebResponse webRespon = httpReq.GetResponse(); Stream s = webRespon.GetResponseStream(); StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(s); //讀取伺服器端返回的訊息 String sReturnString = sr.ReadLine(); s.Close(); sr.Close(); if (sReturnString == "Success") { returnValue = 1; } else if (sReturnString == "Error") { returnValue = 0; } } catch { returnValue = 0; } finally { fs.Close(); r.Close(); } return returnValue; }
參數說明如下:
address:接收檔案的URL地址,如:http://localhost/UploadFile/Save.aspx
fileNamePath:要上傳的本地檔案,如:D:/test.rar
saveName:檔案上傳到伺服器後的名稱,如:200901011234.rar
progressBar:顯示檔案上傳進度的進度條。
接收檔案的WebForm添加一個Save.aspx頁面,Load方法如下:
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (Request.Files.Count > 0) { try { HttpPostedFile file = Request.Files[0]; string filePath = this.MapPath("UploadDocument") + "//" + file.FileName; file.SaveAs(filePath); Response.Write("Success/r/n"); } catch { Response.Write("Error/r/n"); } }
}
同時需要配置WebConfig檔案的httpRuntime 如下:
<httpRuntime maxRequestLength="102400" executionTimeout="300"/>
不能的話最大隻能上傳4M了。要是想上傳更大的檔案,maxRequestLength,executionTimeout設定大些,同時WinForm下的程式碼
//設定獲得響應的逾時時間(300秒)
httpReq.Timeout = 300000;
也要修改,另外別忘了看看IIS的連線逾時是否設定為足夠大。
一切都配置好了,運行效果如下:
為瞭解決這個問題,我查看了很多文章,記於此,以後遇到同樣的問題有個尋找的地方。
C#在WinForm下使用HttpWebRequest上傳檔案