標籤:c#、des、加密解密、字串
1.添加引用
using System.Security.Cryptography;using System.IO;
2.添加預設密匙向量
//預設密鑰向量private static byte[] Keys = { 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF };
3.添加加密解密類
/// <summary>/// DES加密字串/// </summary>/// <param name="encryptString">待加密的字串</param>/// <param name="encryptKey">加密金鑰,要求為8位</param>/// <returns>加密成功返回加密後的字串,失敗返回源串 </returns>public static string EncryptDES(string encryptString, string encryptKey){ try { byte[] rgbKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(encryptKey.Substring(0, 8));//轉換為位元組 byte[] rgbIV = Keys; byte[] inputByteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(encryptString); DESCryptoServiceProvider dCSP = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();//執行個體化資料加密標準 MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream();//執行個體化記憶體流 //將資料流連結到加密轉換的流 CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(mStream, dCSP.CreateEncryptor(rgbKey, rgbIV),CryptoStreamMode.Write); cStream.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length); cStream.FlushFinalBlock(); return Convert.ToBase64String(mStream.ToArray()); } catch { return encryptString; }}/// <summary>/// DES解密字串/// </summary>/// <param name="decryptString">待解密的字串</param>/// <param name="decryptKey">解密密鑰,要求為8位,和加密金鑰相同</param>/// <returns>解密成功返回解密後的字串,失敗返源串</returns>public static string DecryptDES(string decryptString, string decryptKey){ try { byte[] rgbKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(decryptKey); byte[] rgbIV = Keys; byte[] inputByteArray = Convert.FromBase64String(decryptString); DESCryptoServiceProvider DCSP = new DESCryptoServiceProvider(); MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream(); CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(mStream, DCSP.CreateDecryptor(rgbKey, rgbIV),CryptoStreamMode.Write); cStream.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length); cStream.FlushFinalBlock(); return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(mStream.ToArray()); } catch { return decryptString; }}
4.調用方法(在文章結尾,有相關類,編譯後直接調用即可)
//返回加密後的字串EncryptStrstring EncryptStr = EncryptDESString.EncryptDES("This is a Test", "password"); MessageBox.Show(EncryptStr);//解密字串EncryptStrstring DecryptStr = EncryptDESString.DecryptDES(EncryptStr, "password");MessageBox.Show(EncryptStr);
加密後:
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解密後:
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C#DES加密解密字串