MySQL 5.7.10最新版本原始碼安裝詳細過程

MySQL 5.7.10最新版本原始碼安裝詳細過程

MySQL 5.7.10最新版本原始碼安裝詳細過程

1，：
安裝包：http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.10.tar.gz

可以wget下載，也可以在pc本地網頁上下載完再遠程傳到linux上面去。

安裝文檔地址：http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/installing-source-distribution.html

文檔乾貨在這裡：

# Preconfiguration setup

shell> groupadd mysql

shell> useradd -r -gmysql -s /bin/false mysql

# Beginning of source-build specificinstructions

shell> tar zxvf mysql-VERSION.tar.gz

shell> cd mysql-VERSION

shell> cmake .

shell> make

shell> make install

# End of source-build specific instructions

# Postinstallation setup

shell> cd/usr/local/mysql

shell> chown -R mysql .

shell> chgrp -R mysql .

shell> bin/mysql_install_db--user=mysql    # Before MySQL 5.7.6

shell> bin/mysqld--initialize --user=mysql # MySQL 5.7.6 and up

shell> bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup              # MySQL 5.7.6 and up

shell> chown -R root .

shell> chown -R mysqldata

shell> bin/mysqld_safe--user=mysql &

# Next command is optional

shell> cpsupport-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server

 PS：看到差別在於，bin/mysqld--initialize --user=mysql # MySQL 5.7.6 and up

2，添加mysql使用者
groupadd mysql         
useradd -g mysql mysql         
autoreconf --force --install
libtoolize --automake --force
automake --force --add-missing

3，安裝組件準備
yum install gcc gcc-c++ -y
yum install -y ncurses-devel.x86_64
yum install -y cmake.x86_64
yum install -y libaio.x86_64
yum install -y bison.x86_64
yum install -y gcc-c++.x86_64

4，資料庫規劃
mysql軟體目錄  : /usr/local/mysql5710

mysql資料目錄：/home/data/mysql5710/data/

mysql日誌目錄：/home/data/mysql5710/log/

mkdir -p /home/data/mysql5710/data
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql5710

mkdir -p/home/data/mysql5710/log/

5，開始先行編譯
 time cmake .-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql5710 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/data/mysql5710/data-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR==/usr/local/mysql5710/mysql.sock-DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

有報錯資訊：

CMake Error at cmake/boost.cmake:76(MESSAGE):

  Youcan download it with -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=<directory>

 This CMake script will look for boost in <directory>.  If it is not there,

  itwill download and unpack it (in that directory) for you.

  Ifyou are inside a firewall, you may need to use an http proxy:

添加參數-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/home/mysql5710/，繼續編譯：

time cmake .-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql5710-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/data/mysql5710/data -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR==/usr/local/mysql5710/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost/

看到報錯資訊：

-- [download 31% complete]

-- Download failed, error: 28;"Timeoutwas reached"

CMake Error at cmake/boost.cmake:177(MESSAGE):

  Youcan try downloading

 http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

 manually using curl/wget or a similar tool, or increase the value of

 DOWNLOAD_BOOST_TIMEOUT (which is now 600 seconds)

Call Stack (most recent call first):

 CMakeLists.txt:435 (INCLUDE)

-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

然後再繼續，設定一個DOWNLOAD_BOOST_TIMEOUT=28800來繼續下載：

[root@bkjia mysql-5.7.10]# timecmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql5710-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/data/mysql5710/data -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR==/usr/local/mysql5710/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost/ -DOWNLOAD_BOOST_TIMEOUT=28800

也不行，報一樣的錯誤，看來還是需要手動下載了

mkdir -p /usr/local/boost

wget http://www.sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

然後繼續編譯：

time cmake .-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql5710-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/data/mysql5710/data -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR==/usr/local/mysql5710/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci  -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost/

最好出現如下資訊表示編譯通過：

……

-- CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE: RelWithDebInfo

-- COMPILE_DEFINITIONS:_GNU_SOURCE;_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64;HAVE_CONFIG_H

-- CMAKE_C_FLAGS:  -Wall -Wextra -Wformat-security -Wvla-Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement

-- CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS:  -Wall -Wextra -Wformat-security -Wvla-Woverloaded-virtual -Wno-unused-parameter

-- CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO: -O3 -g-fabi-version=2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -DDBUG_OFF

-- CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO: -O3 -g-fabi-version=2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -DDBUG_OFF

-- Configuring done

-- Generating done

-- Build files have been written to: /root/mysql-5.7.10

6，time make
這個時間比較長，需要耐心等待中，如下所示：

[root@bkjia mysql-5.7.10]# timemake

……

Scanning dependencies of targetmysql_embedded

[100%] Building CXX objectlibmysqld/examples/CMakeFiles/mysql_embedded.dir/__/__/client/completion_hash.cc.o

[100%] Building CXX objectlibmysqld/examples/CMakeFiles/mysql_embedded.dir/__/__/client/mysql.cc.o

[100%] Building CXX objectlibmysqld/examples/CMakeFiles/mysql_embedded.dir/__/__/client/readline.cc.o

Linking CXX executable mysql_embedded

[100%] Built target mysql_embedded

Scanning dependencies of targetmysqltest_embedded

[100%] Building CXX objectlibmysqld/examples/CMakeFiles/mysqltest_embedded.dir/__/__/client/mysqltest.cc.o

Linking CXX executable mysqltest_embedded

[100%] Built target mysqltest_embedded

Scanning dependencies of targetmy_safe_process

[100%] Building CXX objectmysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/CMakeFiles/my_safe_process.dir/safe_process.cc.o

Linking CXX executable my_safe_process

[100%] Built target my_safe_process

7, time make install
這個執行起來比較快一些，如下所示：

[root@bkjia mysql-5.7.10]# timemake install

……

-- Installing:/usr/local/mysql5710/mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/my_safe_process

-- Up-to-date:/usr/local/mysql5710/mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/my_safe_process

-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql5710/mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/Base.pm

-- Installing:/usr/local/mysql5710/support-files/my-default.cnf

-- Installing:/usr/local/mysql5710/support-files/mysqld_multi.server

-- Installing:/usr/local/mysql5710/support-files/mysql-log-rotate

-- Installing:/usr/local/mysql5710/support-files/magic

-- Installing:/usr/local/mysql5710/share/aclocal/mysql.m4

-- Installing:/usr/local/mysql5710/support-files/mysql.server

8，配置my.cnf啟動參數檔案
[client]

#password      = [your_password]

port            = 3308

socket          = /usr/local/mysql5710/mysql.sock

loose-default-character-set=gbk

[mysqld]

default-storage-engine=INNODB

group_concat_max_len =99999

# generic configuration options

port            = 3307

socket          = /usr/local/mysql5710/mysql.sock

pid-file        = /usr/local/mysql5710/mysqld.pid

datadir        = /home/data/mysql5710/data

user            = mysql

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

skip-external-locking

skip-name-resolve

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp

……

9，初始化資料庫
shell> bin/mysql_install_db--user=mysql    # Before MySQL 5.7.6

shell> bin/mysqld--initialize --user=mysql # MySQL 5.7.6 and up

shell> bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup              # MySQL 5.7.6 and up

9.1 利用my.cnf初始化
[root@bkjia root]# cd /usr/local/mysql5710/bin/

[root@bkjia bin]# ./mysqld--initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql5710--datadir=/home/data/mysql5710/data --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql5710/my.cnf

2015-12-17T09:44:00.021750Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMPwith implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use--explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for moredetails).

2015-12-17T09:44:00.462018Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB:New log files created, LSN=45790

2015-12-17T09:44:00.652738Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB:Creating foreign key constraint system tables.

2015-12-17T09:44:00.712997Z 0 [ERROR] unknownvariable 'defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql5710/my.cnf'

2015-12-17T09:44:00.713034Z 0 [ERROR] Aborting

[root@bkjia bin]#

貌似報錯了，不識別defaults-file的參數

9.2 預設啟動
會報錯如下：

[root@bkjia bin]# rm -rf/home/data/mysql5710/data/*

[root@bkjia bin]# ./mysqld--initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql5710--datadir=/home/data/mysql5710/data

2015-12-17T09:48:07.344700Z 0 [Warning]TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use--explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for moredetails).

2015-12-17T09:48:07.705225Z 0 [Warning]InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790

2015-12-17T09:48:07.795939Z 0 [Warning]InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.

2015-12-17T09:48:07.807878Z 0 [Warning] Noexisting UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time thatthis server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 46bcea55-a4a3-11e5-b7ee-000c29ff8c77.

2015-12-17T09:48:07.809546Z 0 [Warning]Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot beopened.

2015-12-17T09:48:07.811257Z 1 [Note] Atemporary password is generated for root@localhost: 4e3taITlXU%/

[root@bkjia bin]#

PS：看到這裡有一個初始化root密碼，記下來，不然啟動完後，mysql登入就報密碼錯誤登入不了。

10，安裝ssl
[root@bkjia bin]#./mysql_ssl_rsa_setup

Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key

..........+++

.................................................................................+++

writing new private key to 'ca-key.pem'

-----

Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key

..+++

..................................................................................................................................................................+++

writing new private key to 'server-key.pem'

-----

Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key

.......................................................................+++

..+++

writing new private key to 'client-key.pem'

-----

[root@bkjia bin]#

11，部署啟動服務
準備服務：

[root@bkjia bin]# cp../support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld5710

[root@bkjia bin]# chmod 700/etc/init.d/mysqld5710

[root@bkjia bin]# echo"export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql5710/bin">>/etc/profile

[root@bkjia bin]# source/etc/profile

[root@bkjia bin]#

設定開機啟動

[root@bkjia bin]# chkconfigmysqld5710 on

[root@bkjia bin]#

啟動報錯：

[root@bkjia bin]# servicemysqld5710 start

Starting MySQL....The server quit withoutupdating PID file[失敗]/local/mysql5710/mysqld.pid).

[root@bkjia bin]#

查看後台報錯日誌mysqld.log：

2015-12-17T09:54:40.004720Z 0 [ERROR]InnoDB: redo log file './ib_logfile0' exists. Creating system tablespace withexisting redo log files is not recommended. Please delete all redo log file

s before creating new system tablespace.

2015-12-17T09:54:40.004744Z 0 [ERROR]InnoDB: InnoDB Database creation was aborted with error Generic error. You mayneed to delete the ibdata1 file before trying to start up again.

2015-12-17T09:54:40.305233Z 0 [ERROR]Plugin 'InnoDB' init function returned error.

2015-12-17T09:54:40.305292Z 0 [ERROR]Plugin 'InnoDB' registration as a STORAGE ENGINE failed.

2015-12-17T09:54:40.305305Z 0 [ERROR]Failed to initialize plugins.

2015-12-17T09:54:40.305315Z 0 [ERROR]Aborting

2015-12-17T09:54:40.305333Z 0 [Note] Binlogend

2015-12-17T09:54:40.306240Z 0 [Note]/usr/local/mysql5710/bin/mysqld: Shutdown complete

解決辦法：

[root@bkjia data]# rm -rfib_logfile0 ib_logfile1

[root@bkjia data]#

然後再啟動mysql，有報錯資訊如下：

2015-12-17T10:02:46.169594Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Cannot open tablemysql/plugin from the internal data dictionary of InnoDB though the .frm filefor the table exists. Please refer to http://de

v.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-troubleshooting.html for how toresolve the issue.

mysqld: Table 'mysql.plugin' doesn't exist

2015-12-17T10:02:46.169680Z 0 [ERROR] Can't open the mysql.plugintable. Please run mysql_upgrade to create it.

2015-12-17T10:02:46.169907Z 0 [ERROR] unknown variable'max_connection=10000'

2015-12-17T10:02:46.169928Z 0 [ERROR] Aborting

修改my.cnf裡面，注釋掉max_connection=10000即可。後面陸陸續續報如下錯誤

2015-12-17T10:07:22.243181Z 0 [ERROR]unknown variable 'max_user_connection=3009'

2015-12-17T10:16:15.870396Z 0 [ERROR]unknown variable 'thread_concurrency=8'

2015-12-17T10:16:51.251271Z 0 [ERROR]unknown option '--myisam_recover'

然後全部在my.cnf裡面注釋掉，再啟動mysqld服務，正常啟動了，如下所示：

[root@bkjia mysql5710]# servicemysqld5710 start

Starting MySQL..                                          [確定]

[root@bkjia mysql5710]#

至此，mysql5.7.10安裝部署成功了。

12，重設密碼
利用mysqladmin重設密碼

[root@bkjia mysql5710]#./bin/mysqladmin -h localhost -uroot password "root" -p'4e3taITlXU%/'--socket=/usr/local/mysql5710/mysql.sock

mysqladmin: [Warning] Using a password onthe command line interface can be insecure.

Warning: Since password will be sent toserver in plain text, use ssl connection to ensure password safety.

[root@bkjia mysql5710]#

使用新密碼登入：

[root@bkjia mysql5710]# mysql--socket=/usr/local/mysql5710/mysql.sock -uroot -proot

Warning: Using a password on the commandline interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 7

Server version: 5.7.10-log Sourcedistribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or itsaffiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of OracleCorporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarksof their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' toclear the current input statement.

mysql>

OK，mysql5.7.10安裝徹底結束了，下面就可以開始驗證5.7的新特性了。

13，番外篇
http://www.lengdo.com/blog/view/id/52.html，這裡的blog主，說：MySQL啟動後一切正常，但是大概在五六分鐘後MySQL記憶體開始莫名飆升到500M，然後就穩定在500M左右，所有的 buffer, size, cache 等都是按最小配置，無 SQL 請求，甚至關閉 innodb 都無效。

所以準備探討一番他的癥狀所在。

啟動mysql5.7後，剩餘1927M記憶體，如下所示：

[root@bkjia mysql-5.7.10]#

[root@bkjia mysql-5.7.10]# free-m

            total      used      free    shared    buffers    cached

Mem:        32110      30182      1927          0        349    24095

-/+ buffers/cache:      5737    26372

Swap:        3967        12      3955

[root@bkjia mysql-5.7.10]#

[root@bkjia mysql-5.7.10]#

停止mysql5.7後，剩餘2841m記憶體，如下所示：

[root@bkjia mysql-5.7.10]#service mysqld5710 stop

Shutting down MySQL..                                      [確定]

[root@bkjia mysql-5.7.10]# free-m

            total      used      free    shared    buffers    cached

Mem:        32110      29268      2841          0        349    24083

-/+ buffers/cache:      4835    27274

Swap:        3967        12      3955

[root@bkjia mysql-5.7.10]#

大概用了一個G左右，而我的buffer_pool設定就是4G，可能是啟動mysql載入buffer pool的記憶體消耗，有待後續驗證。

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