ASP如何調用webservice

來源:互聯網
上載者:User
1. soap請求方式
2. post請求方式
3. SHOWALLNODE函數(關於節點各屬性和資料顯示)

一.SOAP請求樣本

  下面是一個 SOAP 請求樣本。所顯示的預留位置需要由實際值替換。

POST /WebService1/UserSignOn.asmx HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.100.100.81
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: length
SOAPAction: "http://tempuri.org/LoginByAccount"

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<soap:Body>
<LoginByAccount xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">
<username>string</username>
<password>string</password>
</LoginByAccount>
</soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

  為了與WEBSERVICE互動,需要構造一個與上完全相同的SOAP請求:

<%
url = "http://192.100.100.81/WebService1/UserSignOn.asmx"

SoapRequest="<?xml version="&CHR(34)&"1.0"&CHR(34)&" encoding="&CHR(34)&"utf-8"&CHR(34)&"?>"& _
"<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="&CHR(34)&"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"&CHR(34)&" "& _
"xmlns:xsd="&CHR(34)&"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"&CHR(34)&" "& _
"xmlns:soap="&CHR(34)&"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"&CHR(34)&">"& _
"<soap:Body>"& _

"<LoginByAccount xmlns="&CHR(34)&"http://tempuri.org/"&CHR(34)&">"& _
"<username>"&username&"</username>"& _
"<password>"&password&"</password>"& _
"</LoginByAccount>"& _

"</soap:Body>"& _
"</soap:Envelope>"

Set xmlhttp = server.CreateObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP")
xmlhttp.Open "POST",url,false
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader "Content-Type", "text/xml; charset=utf-8"
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader "HOST","192.100.100.81"
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader "Content-Length",LEN(SoapRequest)
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader "SOAPAction", "http://tempuri.org/LoginByAccount" ‘一定要與WEBSERVICE的命名空間相同,否則服務會拒絕
xmlhttp.Send(SoapRequest)
‘這樣就利用XMLHTTP成功發送了與SOAP樣本所符的SOAP請求.
‘檢測一下是否成功:
Response.Write xmlhttp.Status&”  ”
Response.Write xmlhttp.StatusText
Set xmlhttp = Nothing
%>
如果成功會顯示200 ok,不成功會顯示 500 內部伺服器錯誤? Connection: keep-alive .
成功後就可以利用WEBSERVICE的響應,如下:
SOAP響應樣本
下面是一個 SOAP 響應樣本。所顯示的預留位置需要由實際值替換。
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: length

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<soap:Body>
<LoginByAccountResponse xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">
<LoginByAccountResult>string</LoginByAccountResult>
</LoginByAccountResponse>
</soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>
這是與剛才SOAP請求樣本所對應的SOAP響應樣本,在成功發送請求後,就可以查看該響應 :
If xmlhttp.Status = 200 Then

Set xmlDOC =server.CreateObject("MSXML.DOMDocument")
xmlDOC.load(xmlhttp.responseXML)
xmlStr = xmlDOC.xml
Set xmlDOC=nothing
xmlStr = Replace(xmlStr,"<","< ")
xmlStr = Replace(xmlStr,">","> ")
Response.write xmlStr
Else

Response.Write xmlhttp.Status&"  "
Response.Write xmlhttp.StatusText

End if
請求正確則給出完整響應,請求不正確(如帳號,密碼不對)響應的內容就會資訊不完整.
取出響應裡的資料,如下:
If xmlhttp.Status = 200 Then

Set xmlDOC = server.CreateObject("MSXML.DOMDocument")
xmlDOC.load(xmlhttp.responseXML)
Response.Write xmlDOC.documentElement.selectNodes("//LoginByAccountResult")(0).text ‘顯示節點為LoginByAccountResult的資料(有編碼則要解碼)
Set xmlDOC = nothing

Else

Response.Write xmlhttp.Status&"  "
Response.Write xmlhttp.StatusText


End if

顯示某節點各個屬性和資料的FUNCTION:

Function showallnode(rootname,myxmlDOC)'望大家不斷完鄯 2005-1-9 writed by 844
if rootname<>"" then

set nodeobj=myxmlDOC.documentElement.selectSingleNode("//"&rootname&"")'當前結點對像
nodeAttributelen=myxmlDOC.documentElement.selectSingleNode("//"&rootname&"").attributes.length'當前結點屬性數

returnstring=returnstring&"<BR>節點名稱:"&rootname

if nodeobj.text<>"" then
returnstring=returnstring&"<BR>節點的文本:("&nodeobj.text&")"
end if

returnstring=returnstring&"<BR>{<BR>"

if nodeAttributelen<>0 then
returnstring=returnstring&"<BR>屬性數有  "&nodeAttributelen&" 個,分別是:"
end if

for i=0 to nodeAttributelen-1
returnstring=returnstring&"<li>"&nodeobj.attributes(i).Name&":  "&nodeobj.getAttribute(nodeobj.attributes(i).Name)&" </li>"
next

if nodeobj.childNodes.Length<>0 then
if nodeobj.hasChildNodes() and lcase(nodeobj.childNodes.item(0).nodeName)<>"#text" then'是否有子節點
set childnodeobj=nodeobj.childNodes
childnodelen=nodeobj.childNodes.Length
returnstring=returnstring&"<BR><BR>有 "&childnodelen&" 個子節點; <BR>分別是: "
for i=0 to childnodelen-1
returnstring=returnstring&"<li>"&childnodeobj.item(i).nodeName&"</li>"
next
end if
end if

returnstring=returnstring&"<BR>}<BR>"
response.write returnstring
set nodeobj=nothing
end if
End Function

可以這樣用:
If xmlhttp.Status = 200 Then

Set xmlDOC = server.CreateObject("MSXML.DOMDocument")
xmlDOC.load(xmlhttp.responseXML)
showallnode "LoginByAccountResponse",xmlDOC’調用SHOWALLNODE
Set xmlDOC = nothing

Else

Response.Write xmlhttp.Status&"  "
Response.Write xmlhttp.StatusText

End if

二.POST請求樣本
HTTP POST
下面是一個 HTTP POST 請求樣本。所顯示的預留位置需要由實際值替換。
POST /WebService1/UserSignOn.asmx/LoginByAccount HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.100.100.81
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: length

username=string&password=string
構造POST請求:
<%
url = "http://192.100.100.81/WebService1/UserSignOn.asmx/LoginByAccount"

SoapRequest="username="&username&"&password="&password

Set xmlhttp = server.CreateObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP")
xmlhttp.Open "POST",url,false
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader "Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"’注意
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader "HOST","192.100.100.81"
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader "Content-Length",LEN(SoapRequest)

xmlhttp.Send(SoapRequest)
‘這樣就利用XMLHTTP成功發送了與HTTP POST樣本所符的POST請求.
‘檢測一下是否成功:
Response.Write xmlhttp.Status&”  ”
Response.Write xmlhttp.StatusText
Set xmlhttp = Nothing
%>
如果成功會顯示200 ok,不成功會顯示 500 內部伺服器錯誤? Connection: keep-alive .
成功後就可以利用WEBSERVICE的響應,如下:
HTTP POST
下面是一個 HTTP POST 響應樣本。所顯示的預留位置需要由實際值替換。
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: length

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<string xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">string</string>


顯示:
If xmlhttp.Status = 200 Then

Set xmlDOC = server.CreateObject("MSXML.DOMDocument")
xmlDOC.load(xmlhttp.responseXML)
showallnode "string",xmlDOC'調用SHOWALLNODE
Set xmlDOC = nothing

Else

Response.Write xmlhttp.Status&"  "
Response.Write xmlhttp.StatusText

End if


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