如何擷取機器的memory和CPU資訊？

最近做了一個項目，需要擷取機器的CPU和memory的使用方式。花了一些時間網上搜尋了一下，自己也做了些測試。總結下來，基本上2種方式：一種是用WMI（2種），另一種是用Performance counter。

1. Use WMI to create connection to the computer passing username and password. Once the connection is created, query the CPU& memory by passing the query, similar as SQL. This way can get CPU & memory for remote PC and local PC. For example:

System.Management.ConnectionOptions Conn = new ConnectionOptions();

Conn.Username = mpusername;

Conn.Password = mppwd;

string scopestring = "//" + mpserver + "/root/cimv2";

System.Management.ManagementScope Ms = new ManagementScope(scopestring);

Ms.Connect();

mos.Scope = Ms;

ObjectQuery oq = new ObjectQuery();

oq.QueryString = "select * from Win32_Processor";

mos.Query = oq;

ManagementObjectCollection moc = mos.Get();

記憶體這塊花了比較多的時間，之前的對象已經到期，不能使用了，最後找到這個類“Win32_PerfRawData_PerfOS_Memory”

ManagementObjectCollection mcr = mcp.getQueryResult("select * from Win32_ComputerSystem");

foreach (ManagementObject mo in mcr)
{
if (mo["TotalPhysicalMemory"] != null)
{
totalm = long.Parse(mo["TotalPhysicalMemory"].ToString());
}
}
ManagementObjectCollection moc = mcp.getQueryResult("select * from Win32_PerfRawData_PerfOS_Memory");
foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
{
string avilable = mo.GetPropertyValue("AvailableBytes").ToString();
avilablem = long.Parse(avilable);
}

2. Get local server’s CPU and momory information passing the WMI classes, such as “Win32_Processor”， “Win32_OperatingSystem”

ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_OperatingSystem");

ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();

3. Use performance counter to get performance data passing the performance counter name, such as monitor.PerformanceCounterFun("Processor", "_Total", "% Processor Time"). Normally we shoud get performance counter data several times, then use the average values.

雖然這些比較簡單，但是自己還是想把它記錄下來，希望對大家能有用！