在java中,資料緩衝的實現__軟體開發

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首先 我們 先寫兩個類,一個是Cache(緩衝類)和另外一個CacheManager(緩衝管理類)

1    Cache類

package com.yhsx.service.impl;/** * Created by dhb on 2016/6/24. */public class Cache {    private String key;//緩衝ID    private Object value;//快取資料    private long timeOut;//更新時間    private boolean expired; //是否終止    public Cache() {        super();        setTimeOut(System.currentTimeMillis() + 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24);        setExpired(false);    }    public Cache(String key, Object value, long timeOut, boolean expired) {            this.key = key;           this.value = value;           this.timeOut = timeOut;           this.expired = expired;    }    public String getKey() {        return key;    }    public long getTimeOut() {        return timeOut;    }    public Object getValue() {        return value;    }    public void setKey(String string) {        key = string;    }    public void setTimeOut(long l) {        timeOut = l;    }    public void setValue(Object object) {        value = object;    }    public boolean isExpired() {        return expired;    }    public void setExpired(boolean b) {        expired = b;    }}


2CacheManager

package com.yhsx.service.impl;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Iterator;/** * Created by guanxin on 2016/6/24. */public class CacheManager {    //key唯一名稱    public  static final String strFormDict = "formDictformMain";    /************************************************後台 緩衝 ********************************************************/    public  static final  String findAllEstate="findAllEstate";//所有房地產資訊       /************************************************後台 緩衝  end********************************************************/    private static HashMap cacheMap = new HashMap();    //單一實例構造方法    private CacheManager() {        super();    }    //擷取布爾值的緩衝    public static boolean getSimpleFlag(String key){        try{            return (Boolean) cacheMap.get(key);        }catch(NullPointerException e){        }        return false;    }    public static long getServerStartdt(String key){        try {            return (Long)cacheMap.get(key);        } catch (Exception ex) {            return 0;        }    }    //設定布爾值的緩衝    public synchronized static boolean setSimpleFlag(String key,boolean flag){        if (flag && getSimpleFlag(key)) {//假如為真不允許被覆蓋            return false;        }else{            cacheMap.put(key, flag);            return true;        }    }    public synchronized static boolean setSimpleFlag(String key,long serverbegrundt){        if (cacheMap.get(key) == null) {            cacheMap.put(key,serverbegrundt);            return true;        }else{            return false;        }    }    //得到緩衝。同步靜態方法    private synchronized static Cache getCache(String key) {        return (Cache) cacheMap.get(key);    }    //判斷是否存在一個緩衝    private synchronized static boolean hasCache(String key) {        return cacheMap.containsKey(key);    }    //清除所有緩衝    public synchronized static void clearAll() {        cacheMap.clear();    }    //清除某類一特定緩衝,通過遍曆HASHMAP下的所有對象,來判斷它的KEY與傳入的TYPE是否匹配    public synchronized static void clearAll(String type) {        Iterator i = cacheMap.entrySet().iterator();        String key;        ArrayList<String> arr = new ArrayList<String>();        try {            while (i.hasNext()) {                java.util.Map.Entry entry = (java.util.Map.Entry) i.next();                key = (String) entry.getKey();                if (key.startsWith(type)) { //如果匹配則刪除掉                    arr.add(key);                }            }            for (int k = 0; k < arr.size(); k++) {                clearOnly(arr.get(k));            }        } catch (Exception ex) {            ex.printStackTrace();        }    }    //清除指定的緩衝    public synchronized static void clearOnly(String key) {        cacheMap.remove(key);    }    //載入緩衝    public synchronized static void putCache(String key, Cache obj) {        cacheMap.put(key, obj);    }    //擷取緩衝資訊    public static Cache getCacheInfo(String key) {        if (hasCache(key)) {            Cache cache = getCache(key);            if (cacheExpired(cache)) { //調用判斷是否終止方法                cache.setExpired(true);                clearOnly(key);            }            return cache;        }else            return null;    }    //載入緩衝資訊    public static void putCacheInfo(String key, Cache obj, long dt,boolean expired) {        Cache cache = new Cache();        cache.setKey(key);        cache.setTimeOut(dt + System.currentTimeMillis()); //設定多久後更新緩衝        cache.setValue(obj);        cache.setExpired(expired); //緩衝預設載入時,終止狀態為FALSE        cacheMap.put(key, cache);    }    //重寫載入緩衝資訊方法    public static void putCacheInfo(String key,Cache obj,long dt){        Cache cache = new Cache();        cache.setKey(key);        cache.setTimeOut(dt+System.currentTimeMillis());        cache.setValue(obj);        cache.setExpired(false);        cacheMap.put(key,cache);    }    //判斷緩衝是否終止    public static boolean cacheExpired(Cache cache) {        if (null == cache) { //傳入的緩衝不存在            return false;        }        long nowDt = System.currentTimeMillis(); //系統當前的毫秒數        long cacheDt = cache.getTimeOut(); //緩衝內的到期毫秒數        if (cacheDt <= 0||cacheDt>nowDt) { //到期時間小於等於零時,或者到期時間大於目前時間時,則為FALSE            return false;        } else { //大於到期時間 即到期            return true;        }    }    //擷取緩衝中的大小    public static int getCacheSize() {        return cacheMap.size();    }    //擷取指定的類型的大小    public static int getCacheSize(String type) {        int k = 0;        Iterator i = cacheMap.entrySet().iterator();        String key;        try {            while (i.hasNext()) {                java.util.Map.Entry entry = (java.util.Map.Entry) i.next();                key = (String) entry.getKey();                if (key.indexOf(type) != -1) { //如果匹配則刪除掉                    k++;                }            }        } catch (Exception ex) {            ex.printStackTrace();        }        return k;    }    //擷取緩衝對象中的所有索引值名稱    public static ArrayList<String> getCacheAllkey() {        ArrayList a = new ArrayList();        try {            Iterator i = cacheMap.entrySet().iterator();            while (i.hasNext()) {                java.util.Map.Entry entry = (java.util.Map.Entry) i.next();                a.add((String) entry.getKey());            }        } catch (Exception ex) {} finally {            return a;        }    }    //擷取緩衝對象中指定類型 的索引值名稱    public static ArrayList<String> getCacheListkey(String type) {        ArrayList a = new ArrayList();        String key;        try {            Iterator i = cacheMap.entrySet().iterator();                while (i.hasNext()) {                java.util.Map.Entry entry = (java.util.Map.Entry) i.next();                key = (String) entry.getKey();                if (key.indexOf(type) != -1) {                    a.add(key);                }            }        } catch (Exception ex) {} finally {            return a;        }    }}
3在你需要查詢資料的方法中加入緩衝方法,在增刪改查中,一般只在查詢方法中,加入緩衝,其他的一般不加,下面我們在方法中加入緩衝方法 如下

下面的方法是根據id查詢所有的列表

4 到這裡我們緩衝已經做好,當我們訪問時,我們把緩衝放在記憶體之中,當記憶體中有緩衝的時候直接從記憶體中去,如果沒有的話,在從資料庫中去,然後在放入緩衝中,這樣的話,會極大提高資料的訪問量,減少資料庫的壓力


public List<Estate> getAllEstateByUserId(String submitUserId) {    String key=CacheManager.findAllEstate;    List<Estate> listEstate;    Cache cache= CacheManager.getCacheInfo(key);    if (null == cache){        listEstate=estateMapper.getAllEstateByUserId(submitUserId);        cache = new Cache();        cache.setKey(key);        cache.setValue( listEstate);        CacheManager.putCache(key, cache);    }else {        listEstate=(List<Estate>) cache.getValue();    }  //  return estateMapper.getAllEstateByUserId(submitUserId);    return listEstate;}



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