標籤:span download 分享 tcp blank 詳解 home copy include
公司剛使用nginx,預先學習下。鑒於機器沒有Linux環境,在Windows熟悉下。
下載
1):
http://nginx.org
目前(2017-05-30),nginx的穩定版本是,在官網下載先,12.0
2017-04-25 |
nginx-1.13.0 mainline version has been released. |
2017-04-12 |
nginx-1.12.0 stable version has been released, incorporating new features and bug fixes from the 1.11.x mainline branch - including variables support and other improvements in the stream module, HTTP/2 fixes, support for multiple SSL certificates of different types, improved dynamic modules support, and more. |
這是一個zip檔案,解壓後即可使用(我是放在d:\)
啟動
綠色檔案,無須安裝,直接即可啟動。
據我所知,3種啟動途徑,其實都類似:
一、雙擊nginx.exe表徵圖,可見黑視窗一閃而過,啟動完畢。
二、命令列到nginx目錄,輸入nginx啟動。(注,此方式命令列視窗無任何提示,且被鎖定)
三、命令列到nginx目錄,輸入start nginx啟動,此方式不鎖定
啟動後,預設情況下(無修改配置),可見到有兩個nginx的進程,1個是master process,1個是worker processes。
如果你在配置中配置2個worker_processes,進程中就可以看到1個是master process,2個是worker processes。
測試
預設nginx部署了些靜態內容,我們可通過它測試nginx是否在工作。
預設的設定檔(NGINX_HOME/conf/nginx.conf)如下:
#user nobody;worker_processes 1;#error_log logs/error.log;#error_log logs/error.log notice;#error_log logs/error.log info;#pid logs/nginx.pid;events { worker_connections 1024;}http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘ # ‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘ # ‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache‘s document root # concurs with nginx‘s one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #}}
通過觀察設定檔的非注釋項(參考Nginx設定檔nginx.conf中文詳解),大概可知:
1、啟動了1個worker processes
2、worker_connections,最大並發數為1024
3、include mime.types,引入mime.types檔案所聲明的副檔名與檔案類型映射
4、application/octet-stream,預設使用application/octet-stream
5、sendfile,開啟高效檔案傳輸模式
6、監聽本機“localhost”的80連接埠
7、映射目錄為“目前的目錄的html目錄”
8、出現500、502、503、504錯誤,則映射到50x.html
瀏覽地址http://localhost,即可訪問其預設頁面,即映射到NGINX_HOME/html/index.html
其他靜態內容,如html、圖片,可自行添加測試。
日誌
日誌預設位於NGINX_HOME/logs/,可見:
1、access.log,訪問日誌
2、error.log,異常日誌
3、nginx.pid,進程(僅在啟動nginx後才有此日誌)
轉載:http://www.cnblogs.com/nick-huang/p/4638398.html
Nginx - Windows下Nginx初入門