iOS：通訊錄（18-01-17更），ios通訊錄18-01-17

iOS：通訊錄（18-01-17更），ios通訊錄18-01-17

1、讀取通訊錄

　　1）、9.0以前

　　2）、9.0以後

2、調用通訊錄UI

　　1）、9.0以前

　　2）、9.0以後

3、參考

 

0、寫在前面

　　plist 需要設定隱私許可權

　　　　Privacy - Contacts Usage Description   :   請求訪問通訊錄(自訂) 

1、讀取通訊錄

　　1）、9.0以前

　　　　1-1）、標頭檔

#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>

　　　　1-2）、判斷是否有許可權

- (void)DetermineAndReadAddressBook{    // 判斷是否授權    ABAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus();    if (authorizationStatus == kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {        // 請求授權        ABAddressBookRef addressBookRef = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);        ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBookRef, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error){            if (granted) {                // 授權成功                [self readAddressBook];            } else {                // 授權失敗                NSLog(@"提示：使用者取消授權，讀取失敗");            }        });    }    else if (authorizationStatus == kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized){        // 授權過        [self readAddressBook];    }    else {        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{            // 更新介面            NSLog(@"提示：應用-通訊錄 設定");        });    }}

　　　　1-3）、讀取並儲存模型（未做）

- (void)readAddressBook {        // 擷取所有連絡人    ABAddressBookRef addressBookRef = ABAddressBookCreate();    // 擷取所有連絡人 資料    CFArrayRef peoples = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBookRef);    // 擷取所有連絡人 個數    CFIndex peoplesCount = ABAddressBookGetPersonCount(addressBookRef);        for (int i = 0; i < peoplesCount; i++) {        //擷取連絡人對象的引用        ABRecordRef people = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(peoples, i);                //擷取當前連絡人名字        NSString *firstName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNameProperty));        //擷取當前連絡人姓氏        NSString *lastName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNameProperty));        NSLog(@"--------------------------------------------------");        NSLog(@"firstName=%@, lastName=%@", firstName, lastName);                //擷取當前連絡人中間名        NSString *middleName=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonMiddleNameProperty));        //擷取當前連絡人的名字首碼        NSString *prefix=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPrefixProperty));        //擷取當前連絡人的名字尾碼        NSString *suffix=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonSuffixProperty));        //擷取當前連絡人的暱稱        NSString *nickName=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonNicknameProperty));        //擷取當前連絡人的名字拼音        NSString *firstNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty));        //擷取當前連絡人的姓氏拼音        NSString *lastNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty));        //擷取當前連絡人的中間名拼音        NSString *middleNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonMiddleNamePhoneticProperty));        //擷取當前連絡人的公司        NSString *organization=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonOrganizationProperty));        //擷取當前連絡人的職位        NSString *job=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonJobTitleProperty));        //擷取當前連絡人的部門        NSString *department=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonDepartmentProperty));                //擷取當前連絡人的生日        NSDate *birthday=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonBirthdayProperty));        //擷取當前連絡人的備忘        NSString *notes=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonNoteProperty));                //擷取當前連絡人頭像圖片        NSData *userImage=(__bridge NSData*)(ABPersonCopyImageData(people));                //擷取kind值        CFNumberRef kindType = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonKindProperty);        if (kindType == kABPersonKindOrganization) {            NSLog(@"公司");        } else {            // it's a person, resource, or room            NSLog(@"個人");        }                //擷取建立當前連絡人的時間 注意是NSDate        NSDate *creatTime=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonCreationDateProperty));        //擷取最近修改當前連絡人的時間        NSDate *alterTime=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonModificationDateProperty));                                //擷取當前連絡人的電話 數組        NSMutableArray *phoneArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];        ABMultiValueRef phones = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPhoneProperty);        CFIndex phonesCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(phones);        for (NSInteger j=0; j<phonesCount; j++) {            //擷取電話Label            NSString *phoneLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(phones, j));            //擷取該Label下的電話值            NSString *phone = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phones, j));            NSLog(@"phone=%@", phone);            [phoneArray addObject:phone];        }        //擷取IM多值        NSMutableArray *instantMessageArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];        ABMultiValueRef instantMessages = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonInstantMessageProperty);        CFIndex instantMessagesCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(instantMessages);        for (int j = 1; j < instantMessagesCount; j++)        {            //擷取IM Label            NSString* instantMessageLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(instantMessages, j);            //擷取IM 的內容            NSDictionary* instantMessageContent =(__bridge NSDictionary*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(instantMessages, j);            NSString* username = [instantMessageContent valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonInstantMessageUsernameKey];            NSString* service = [instantMessageContent valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonInstantMessageServiceKey];        }                //擷取URL多值        NSMutableArray *urlArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];        ABMultiValueRef urls = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonURLProperty);        CFIndex urlsCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(urls);        for (int j = 0; j < urlsCount; j++)        {            //擷取電話Label            NSString * urlLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(urls, j));            //擷取該Label下的電話值            NSString * urlContent = (__bridge NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(urls,j);        }                //擷取當前連絡人的郵箱 注意是數組        NSMutableArray *emailArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];        ABMultiValueRef emails= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonEmailProperty);        CFIndex emailsCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(emails);        for (NSInteger j=0; j< emailsCount; j++) {            //擷取email Label            NSString* emailLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(emails, j));            //擷取email值            NSString *email = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(emails, j));            NSLog(@"email=%@", email);            [emailArray addObject:email];        }                //擷取地址 注意是數組        NSMutableArray *addressArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];        ABMultiValueRef addresss = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonAddressProperty);        CFIndex addresssCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(addresss);        for (int j=0; j<addresssCount; j++) {            // 地址類型            NSString *addressLabel = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(addresss, j));            NSDictionary * personaddress = (__bridge NSDictionary *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(addresss, j));            // 擷取地址            NSString* country = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryKey];            NSString* state = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStateKey];            NSString* city = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCityKey];            NSString* street = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStreetKey];            NSString* zip = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressZIPKey];            NSString* coutntrycode = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryCodeKey];            //地址字串，可以按需求格式化            NSString *adress = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"國家:%@\n省:%@\n市:%@\n街道:%@\n郵編:%@",country,state,city,street,zip];        }                //擷取當前連絡人紀念日        NSMutableArray *dateArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];        ABMultiValueRef dates= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonDateProperty);        CFIndex datesCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(dates);        for (NSInteger j=0; j<datesCount; j++) {            //擷取dates Label            NSString* dateLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(dates, j));            //擷取紀念日日期            NSDate *date =(__bridge NSDate*)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(dates, j));            //擷取紀念日名稱            NSString *str =(__bridge NSString*)(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(dates, j));            NSDictionary *tempDic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:date forKey:str];            [dateArr addObject:tempDic];        }    }}

　　

 

 

 
3、參考

《iOS的通訊錄開發》　　　　　　　　　--千煌89　　　　簡書

《iOS 擷取通訊錄的4種方式詳解》　　　--vbirdbest　　　CSDN